常用新闻术语.doc

汇率政策 exchange policy货币政策 currency policy跨国犯罪 transnational crime双边关系 bilateral ties汇率机制 exchange mechanism价格优势 price advantage优势价格 advantage price国事访问 State Visit常任理事国Permanent Member：铀浓缩Uranium Enrichment：辞职，下台Step Down：战略石油储备Strategic Petroleum Reserve:一揽子建议A Package Of Proposals:共同基金Mutual Fund:Federal Reserve: HSBC: 汇丰银行IMF：国际货币基金组织Net Worth：资本净值APEC：亚太经合组织anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting 弃权abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academy sciences 科学院acting president 代总统active capital 流动资本administration party 执政党advisory body 顾问团after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军armed intervention 武装干涉arson 放火，纵火assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿authoritative information 官方消息authoritative source 权威人士autonomous region / prefecture自治区 / 州axis power 轴心国be responsible for ones own profit and loss 自负盈亏be honest in performing ones official duties 廉洁奉公behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵box office returns 票房收入boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进bubble economy 泡沫经济cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐ceasefire agreement停火协议 Chinas actual conditions 中国国情civil servant 公务员conscience forum 道德法庭conservative party 保守党construction of a clean government 廉政建设convenience food 方便食品countdown 倒计时death toll 死亡人数，死亡率disaster-hit area 灾区 quake-hit area 震区economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 世博会face-to-face talk 会晤family planning 计划生育front page 头条front row seat 首席记者gearto the international conventions把与国际接轨highlights and sidelights 要闻与花絮hit product 拳头产品hit-and-runner 肇事后逃走者Hong Kong compatriot 香港同胞housing reform 住房改革incumbent mayor 现任市长info-highway 信息高速公路interim government 过渡政府knock-out system 淘汰制negative vote 反对票news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会;新闻发布会news flash 短讯，快讯off-the-job training 脱产培训on-the-job training 在职培训on-the-spot broadcasting/live broadcasting 现场直播opinion poll 民意测验overseas student 留学生overwhelming majority 压倒性多数peace-keeping force 维和部队pension insurance 养老保险poverty-stricken area 贫困地区press spokesman 新闻发言人prize-awarding ceremony 颁奖仪式reciprocal visits 互访red-hot news 最新消息well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty财政年度 fiscal year财政赤字 financial deficit大规模杀伤性武器 weapons of mass destruction international balance of payment 国际收支平衡assist（帮助，援助）=aidinquire（询问）=askprohibit or forbid（禁止） = banprevent（防止，阻止）=barexplode（爆炸）= blastcommence（开始）=beginattempt（努力） = bidcause the death of（夺去的生命）= claimdisagree strongly（发生分歧，争议）=clashcontrol or restrict（控制） = curbappointnominate（命名，提名）=namepledge （发誓)=vowinvestigate（调查）= probecontroversy（矛盾，冲突）= clashcounterfeit（赝品，骗局）= fakeagreement，treaty （条约，协议）=pactready（准备）= setconflict（冲突，矛盾）= clash(diplomatic)relations （关系）= ties business（商业）= bizexposition（博览会）= expohelicoPter（直升机） = copt