2015年中考英语二轮复习题-动词和动词短语有答案解析.doc

2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习动词和动词短语练习1 Its too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to close B. closingC. to open D. opening2Jenny finished _ the magazine _ an autumn morning.A. read; in B. to read ;inC. reading; on D. reading; in3Dont make Tom _ the work by himself because he isnt _.A. to do; old enough B. to do; enough oldC. do; old enough D. do; enough old4 We decided _at home _ the bad weather.A. staying ; because B. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because of D. to stay; because5 I dont feel like _ apples but I would like _ some bananas.A. eating; having B.to eat; to haveC eating; to have D to eat; having6Remember _ to my daughters dance show next Friday.Of course I will. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to see B. coming, to seeC. to come, seeing D. coming, seeing7I feel like _basketball, so I decide _basketball tomorrow.A. play; to play B. playing; playingC. playing; to play D. to play; to play8 Where did you go _vacation, Lana? -I went to Guizhou _my family.A. of; with B. on; forC. on; with D. on; of9Tom _ fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. like B. enjoyC. enjoys D. likes to10Please _ the picture, can you _ a bird?A. look; see B. see; look atC. look at; see D. see; look11Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believe B. to believeC. believes D. believing12 We will have 7 days _during National Day.A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off13 This kind of fruit_ .A. taste sweetly B. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14 Students in the USA spend _ time _their homework than we do.A. little, to do B. little, doingC. less, doing D. less, do15 Our teacher tells us _ in the street. A. not play B. not to playC. to not play D. dont play16I cant _French. Please _ it in Chinese.A. say, tell B. speak, talkC. talk, tell D. speak, say17 Mum likes _ TV these days because there are _ advertisements.A. watching; less B. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewer D. watching; fewer18 -How much _ the elephant _? -Perhaps the _ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weight B. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weigh D. does, weigh, weight19You can go and ask my mother. She is willing _ you _ your English.A. help; in B. to help; withC. helping; for D. for helping; at20 Mr Smith together with his two children _ early every morning.A. practise running B. practises runningC. practise to run D. practises to run动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)21He has more difficulty than Bruce _ (control) his actions.22Someone broke into Granny Lis home yesterday. Luckily, she _(walk) her dog nearby.23Lily works 10 hours a day and she _(pay) 1,000 yuan a week.24Our teacher is happy because the rest of her students _(pass) the exam as well.25Finally, he had no choice but _ (accept) the fact that he failed the maths exam.26When he got there, he found the bad living environment they were used to _(improve) a lot in the past two years.27Children, be quiet. Mr Lee _(disturb) if you talk so noisily.28The teacher told me I _ (be) better at English if I tried my best.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。29I often go _ (swim) in my free time.30Where is your bedroom?Its on the _ (two) floor.31Look! The _（child）are playing games under the tree.32Turn right at the first _（cross）and youll see the hospital.33The life in the countryside is _ (noisy的反义词).用be 填空34Millie _ a student.35Jim and Lily _ my classmates.36My parents _ very busy every day.37I _ an English boy.38What _ your father?39The light _ red.40My name _Li Lei.41The girl_ Lucys sister.42There _some fans in our class.43There _ a big desk for the teachers.44He is good at_（play）the piano.根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空。45Time seems _(go) faster when I am watching TV.46Her smiling face always makes us _ (feel) very happy.47If you _ (not be) careful, youll make many mistakes.48Is Peter willing _(share) his computer with his best friend, Daniel?49Listen! How beautiful the music _ (sound)!根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。50The woman put on her hat and_(go )away51He wont go to the cinema because he_(see) the film52Just a minute! My brother_(wash) his car in the garden53While he _(ride)his bike, he fell off and broke his right arm54She said she_(teach )Korean for quite some time根据括号内的英(汉)语提示，完成句子。55The people in our _(neighbor) are very kind and helpful. 56Excuse me, sir, but you _(不允许)to smoke here. 57Guilin is a _(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year. 58If everyone _(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 59Look, the baby is _ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile. 60While the girl (shop), the alien got out.61He hasnt told the (true). He is lying.62 he (go) to an amusement park? Yes, he did. 63 What does she like for lunch? She likes hamburgers, salad and some (鸡肉).根据句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 64Danny is used to _in this city. ( live)65There is a fork and two _on the table. ( knife )66The park is _ at this time of week. There are only few old people taking a walk.(crowd)67Could you please _ me with my English? ( help)68I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go)swimming. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 69I _ (know) the p lace for many years. 70Where is my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago. 71He will give the book back to you if he _ (finish) reading it tomorrow. 用下列词的适当形式填空.72My parents got _ (marry) in 1992.73We should make laws to prevent the water _ (pollute). 74Older people used to _ (see) the films on the square.根据汉语提示写出词组。（5分）75My sister_ _ her bike yesterday.(从摔下)76_ it _ (仔细考虑) before you make an important decision.77When Jeff heard his elder brother lost his life in an accident, his eyes _ _(充满；装满) tears.78What about _ Jane a _? (给一个惊喜)79I （不再）spend too much time on computer games.根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（每小题1分）80Help (you) to some fish, kids.81We were (deep) moved by the story.82What is the (high) of this building?83Twenty-nine (innocence) people died because of the terrorist attacks(恐怖袭击)on March 1,2014 in Kunming.84After a long cold winter, the little bear appeared hungry and (healthy).85Do you feel much (good) now, Tom?86Would you mind (offer) your seat to the old?87I really dont know how (solve) the problem.88It is blowing heavily outside. Please keep the door (close).89We must finish the project in two (week) time. 参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：句意:天太热了，你介意打开窗户吗？句中mind 的意思是介意，它的句型是mind doing sth.，介意做某事，根据这个句型可知，这里应该用动名词形式。又根据句意可知，天气很热，所以是打开窗户，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和情景对话。2C【解析】试题分析：句意:在一个秋天的早上Jenny读完了这本杂志。第一个空使用的句型是finish doing sth.完成做某事，故用动名词形式，排除A和B；在具体的一个早上，应该用介词on，in 泛指在早上、下午或晚上。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词和介词。3C【解析】试题分析：句意:不要让Tom独自做这个工作因为他太小了。第一个空使用的句型是make sb. do sth.，让某人做某事，所以这里应该用动词原形，排除A和B；第二个空中enough修饰形容词时，应该放在形容词的后面。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词和副词。4B【解析】试题分析：句意:因为天气不好，我们决定呆在家里。第一个空前的动词decide，意思是决定，它的句型是decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故第一个空应该用动词不定式；because 是连词，后面引导原因状语从句；because of 后跟名词或动名词形式。故应该选B。考点：考查非谓语动词和连词。5C【解析】试题分析：句意:我不喜欢吃苹果，但是我想要吃一些香蕉。feel like 喜欢，它的句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；would like to do sth.想要去做某事。根据他们的句型可知选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。6C【解析】试题分析：句意:-记得下周五来看我女儿的舞蹈表演。-当然会来的。我永远不会忘记去年第一次看她跳舞的事。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，这件事还没有做；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，这件事已经做过了。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。7C【解析】试题分析：句意:我喜欢打篮球，因此我决定明天去打篮球。本句中第一个空使用的句型是feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以第一个空用动名词形式；第二个空是句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事，故这里用动词不定式。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。8C【解析】试题分析：句意:-Lana，你去哪里度假了？-我和我的家人一起去了贵州。of 的；这句话中on vacation 是一个固定的短语，度假；with 和一起。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查介词。9C【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆喜欢钓鱼，但是他不喜欢吃鱼。enjoy doing表示喜欢做某事；根据语境故一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用复数，故选选C。考点：考查动词的时态的用法。10C【解析】试题分析：句意请看这张照片，你能看到一只鸟吗？ look at sth表示看某物，强调的是看的动作，see强调看到的结果，根据语境故选C。考点：考查动词的辨析。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆经常说谎，但是，这些话一直使我们相信。分析选项的四种形式：believe动词原形； to believe动词不定式的形式；believes动词的单数形式；believing动词的现在分词形式。考查固定短语make sb. do sth.使某人相信。因此填写动词原形。故选A考点：考查动词make的用法。12D【解析】试题分析：句意：在国庆期间我们休七天的假。Haveoff,休的假。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词词组的用法。13D【解析】试题分析：句意：这种食物尝起来很美味。 Taste Look sound smell feel是感官系动词，后加形容词。This kind of fruit是第三人称单数，结合句意，故选D考点：考查感官系动词的用法。14C【解析】试题分析：句意：美国的学生做作业花费的时间比我们少。Spenddoing。两者比较用比较级，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词的用法。15B【解析】试题分析：句意：老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩。Tell sb. Not to do.告诉某人不要干某事。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词的用法。16D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不会说法语，请用中文说这件事情。第一空是说语言，所以用speak；第二空后指说的内容，所以用动词say，talk是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，所以此题选D。考点：考查动词辨析17D【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈这些天喜欢看电视因为广告较少了。根据句意“看电视”要用动词watch；advertisements是可数名词，所以应用fewer，因此此题选D。考点：考查动词和形容词的比较级18D【解析】试题分析：句意：这头大象多重？可能它的重量是2吨。Weight是实义动词，所以构成问句要加助动词；第二空需要填名词weight，所以此题选D。考点：考查动词及词法19B【解析】试题分析：句意：你可去问问我的妈妈，她愿意帮助你的英语。根据句意第一空“乐意做某事”是be willing to do sth.；第二空“帮助某人做某事”是help sb. with sth.，所以此题选B。考点：考查固定搭配的用法20B【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯先生每天早上很早和他两个孩子练习跑步。Practice一词后跟动词时要跟动词的ing形式，所以排除C、D；此句主语是Mr Smith，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致和动词的用法21controlling22was walking23is paid24have passed25to accept26had improved27will be disturbed28would be【解析】试题分析：21句意：在控制行动方面，他比布鲁斯困难更多。现在分词作伴随状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，结合语境可知填现在分词controlling，控制。22句意：昨天有些人闯进了李奶奶的家。幸运地时，她正在附近遛狗。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。根据所给单词，可知填was walking。23句意：丽丽每天工作10个小时，她每周挣1000元。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。主语丽丽是动作对象，故用被动语态。填is paid。24句意：我们的老师很高兴，因为其余的学生也通过了考试。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，主语the rest of her students 表示复数含义，故助动词用have，填have passed。25句意：最后，他别无选择，只得接受了数学考试不及格的事实。have no choice but后跟动词不定式：非不可，除之外别无他法 ；别无选择，只好动词不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作，故填to accept。26句意：当他到那儿时，他发现他们过去很糟糕的生活环境在这过去的两年当中已经得到了很大的提高。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。填：had improved。27句意：孩子们请安静。如果你们这么吵，会打扰李先生的。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。主语李先生是动作对象，故用被动语态，填will be disturbed。28句意：我的老师告诉我，如果我尽最大努力，在英语方面我会更好。结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是站在过去角度看，将来会发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。填：would be。考点：考查动词应用29swimming30second31children32crossing33quiet【解析】试题分析：29根据短语go swimming“去游泳”，故此处用swimming。句意：我经常在业余时间去游泳。30此处指的是第二层，故用序数词second。句意：你的卧室在哪里？它在二楼。31根据谓语是are，故此处主语用名词的复数形式children。句意：看！孩子们正在树下玩游戏。32根据短语the first crossing第一个十字路口，可知此处用名词crossing。句意：在第一个十字路口向右拐，然后你就会看到医院。33noisy的意思是热闹的，故反义词是安静的，故用形容词quiet。句意：乡村的生活是安静的。考点：词汇。34is35are36are37am38is39is40is41is42are43is【解析】试题分析：34分析句意：米莉是一名学生。分析：主语Millie是单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is35分析句意：吉姆和莉莉是我的同班同学。分析：主语Jim and Lily，第三人称复数，因此Be动词用are.故填：are36分析句意：我的父母每天都很忙。分析：我的父母，表示两个人，因此Be动词用are.故填：are37分析句意：我是一名英国男孩。分析：主语是第一人称，因此Be动词用am.故填：am38分析句意：你父亲的工作什么？分析：主语your father单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is39分析句意：这盏灯是红色的。分析：主语the light是单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is40分析句意：我的名字是李雷。分析：主语my name是单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is41分析句意：这个女孩是露西的姐姐。分析：主语the girl是单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is42分析句意：在我们班有一些球迷。分析：There be句型中的主语是some fans，为复数形式，因此Be动词用are.故填：are43分析句意：这为老师准备一个大的桌子。分析：考查There be句型，主语a big desk是单数第三人称，因此Be动词用is.故填：is考点：Be动词的用法。44playing【解析】be good at意为“擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动词的-ing 形式。45to go46feel47arent48to share49sounds【解析】试题分析：45句意：我看电视时，时间似乎过得更快。“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。所以填写to go。46句意：她的笑容总是让我们感觉很高兴。Make sb do sth使某人做某事，故填写原形动词feel。47句意：如果你不小心，你就会犯很多错误。所填词在条件状语从句中作谓语，而主句用的是一般将来时，故此处该用一般现在时，因此填写arent。48句意：彼得愿意和他最好的朋友丹尼尔分享他的电脑吗？be willing to do sth愿意做某事，所以填写to share。49句意：听！多么美丽的音乐！所填词在句中做谓语动词，而句子主语music不可数，所以填写sounds。考点：动词填空。50went51has seen52is washing53was riding54had taught【解析】试题分析：50and连接两个并列的谓语动词，其时态保持一致，前面的put on为动词的一般过去时；故答案为went51他已经看过这部电影，用现在完成时表示过去的事实对现在造成的影响或结果；故答案为has seen52Just a minute! 意为“稍等一会儿”，说明弟弟马上就来，所以后面用现在完成时；即正在花园里洗车；故答案为is washing53while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时表示过去正在进行某个动作时发生了从自行车上掉下来的事实；故答案为was riding54他在韩国教书教了一段时间这个动作发生在他说之前；所以用过去完成时；故答案为had taught考点：词汇运用。55neighborhood56are not allowed57beautiful58obeys / follows59awake60was shopping 61truth62Didgo63chicken【解析】试题分析：55我们小区里的人都很善良和乐于助人。The people后面的介词短语为定语，表示地点，故答案为neighborhood56be not allowed to do sth意为“不被允许做某事”；故答案为are not allowed57beautiful意为“美丽的”，为形容词作定语，故答案为beautiful58if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来时；“遵守”用obey或follow来表示；故答案为obeys / follows59wake为及物动词，但是后面没有宾语，此处表示醒着的状态，所以用awake形容词做表语；故答案为awake60当这个女孩在购物时，那个外星人出来了。强调过去的某一时刻正在做某事时又发生了另外一件事；故答案为was shopping 61the加名词做动词told的宾语，根据后面的He is lying.可知答案为truth62根据后面的回答可知句子的时态为一般过去时；故答案为Didgo63chicken做“鸡肉”讲时为不可数名词；故答案为chicken考点：完成句子。64living65knives66uncrowded67help68staying, going【解析】试题分析：64句意：Danny习惯了住在这个城市里。be used to 是一个固定短语，意思是习惯于某事，后面跟名词或动词的ing形式，故这里应该用living。65句意：桌子上有一个叉子和两个刀子。根据句意可知，桌子上有两个刀子，故knife 应该用复数形式，它的复数形式是变f 为v ，然后加es，即knives。66句意：一周的这个时候公园里是不拥挤的，只有很少的老人在散步。根据句意可知，这个时候的公园里只有很少的老人在散步，所以公园里是不拥挤的，uncrowded 是一个形容词，不拥挤的。它的词根是crowd 拥挤。67句意：请你帮助我学习英语好吗？help是一个动词，意思是帮助，它的常用短语是help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。这里是在表示请求，could 的后面应该用动词的原形。68句意：比起去游泳我更喜欢呆在家里。这句话中使用的句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更喜欢做某事。在prefer 和to 的后面都应该用动词的ing形式。考点：单词填空。69have known70was71finishes【解析】试题分析：69句意：我了解这个地方已经有很多年了。根据句意可知，这句话表示我了解这个地方很多年了，应该用现在完成时。故填have known。70句意：我的钢笔在哪里？真奇怪！它刚才还在这呢。这句话中有一个时间状语just a moment ago，意思是刚才，故我们可知，这句话应该用一般过去时，故填was。71句意：如果他明天读完这本书的话，他会还给你的。if 在这里引导的是一个条件状语从句，意思是如果。条件状语从句中应该用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中的主语是he，是一个第三人称单数