大学英语第三册课后汉译英答案.doc

UNIT 11、发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2、杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3、随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4.、我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5、令我们吃惊的是这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6、少数工人得到提升与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7、如果有机会约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.、数小时后有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.UNIT 31、许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2、除阅读材料外使用电影和多媒体会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject. 3、这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence. 4、提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5、我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply. 6、她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7、我们满怀期望地来参加会议离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8、暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.UNIT 51.、就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。 As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job. 2.、认为约翰会因为他的失礼而向他们正式道歉那就错了。 It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite. 3、这一丑闻对正在力争赢得大选的工党来说无疑是一件尴尬的事。 This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election. 4、我正在努力地写学期论文但我的小妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room. 5、我问了她数次可她拒绝回答我的问题。 I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question. 6、在西方人们常常邮购商品这可以节省许多时间。 In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time. 7、抱歉, 时间不多了我建议我们跳到最后一章。 Sorry time is running out, I suggest we skip to the last chapter. 8、既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程, 那就别让社交生活妨碍你的学习。 Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.UNIT 61、装了假肢他起初走路走不稳但经过锻炼他的步子稳了。 Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady. 2、医生说我得了重感冒给我开了四种药三种是药片饭后服另一种是药水睡前服。 The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed. 3、我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后她心里难受了好几个星期。 My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen. 4、汽车早已开走看不见了珍妮还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。 Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight. 5、就我所知他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。 As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time. 6、一般来说通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。 In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.UNIT 71.像平时一样，他在开始洗漱前，将收音机调到早晨七点新闻联播。 As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2、有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同 There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract. 3、在该市，因吸毒和赌博而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it. 4、在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么,只要是英文写的。Those days I would read everything I could get my hands on as long as it was written in English. 5、我敢肯定那座楼在空袭中一定被完全炸毁了。I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6、她被这突如其来的打击吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。 She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word for several minutes. 7、幸好惊恐中她抓住了他的大衣，否则她会从栏杆上掉下去Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the hill.UNIT 81、我们不赞成他认为自己应得到特殊待遇的态度。 We didnt like his attitude that he deserved special treatment. 2、即使你是班上最好的学生之一要保住成绩也得常常温习功课才行。 Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often. 3.、过去有关太空时代的某些幻想已经成为现实。 Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true. 4、情况确实是如此有些人一生中很早就获得成功而另一些人则要工作很长时间方能实现自己的目标。It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals. 5.、他坚持认为这次实验的失败主要由于准备不足。 He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation. 6、如今研究人员提倡我们应该每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。 Researchers now recommend that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds.UNIT 1. And so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the “right” accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that if I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitors case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a “brilliant academic record”.UNIT 3These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe. A “promotion” out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking questions like, ” What is the point of being rich?” And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters? But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teachers life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word：magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.UNIT 5My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears on Wednesday was a perfect index of how little I understood the pressures on her. Sitting beside her on the couch, I began very slowly to understand. “I guess we all have to fail sometime,” Mother said quietly. I could sense her pain and the tension of holding back the strong emotions that were interrupted by my arrival. Suddenly, something inside me turned. I reached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my shoulder and sobbed. I held her close and didnt try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could, and that it was enough. In that moment, feeling Mothers back racked with emotion, I understood for the first time her vulnerability .She was still my mother ,but she was something more: a person like me, capable of fear and hurt and failure. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions when I had sought comfort in her arms.Unit 6“why dont you try to sleep? Ill wake you up for the medicine.”“Id rather stay awake.” After a while he said to me,” You dont have to stay in here with me, Papa, if it bothers you.”“It doesnt bother me.”“No,I mean you dont have to stay if its going to bother you.”“Your temperature is all right ,” I said. “its nothing to warry about.”“I dont worry,” he said,“but I cant keep from thinking.”“Dont think” I said,“Just take it easy”“Im taking it easy,” he said and looked straight ahead. He was evidently holding tight onto himself about something.“Take this with water”“Do you think it will do any good?”“Of course it will.”UNIT 7HARLOWE (with phony laughter desperately trying to relieve situation) Block partys not a bad idea. (looking around at others) Anything to get back to normal.STOCKTON (looks from face to face and slowly shakes his head) Normal? (a pause) I dont know. I dont know what “normal” is. I though I did, but I dont any more.HARLOWE I told you wed pay for the damages-STOCKTON (stairs at him) The damages? (he nods) I wonder if we realize just what those damages are? (he looks from face to face again) Maybe the worst of them was finding out just what were like when were normal. The kind of people we are. Just underneath the surface. I mean all of us. A lot of naked animals who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege. (he leans against the stairway wall, suddenly desperately tired, very softly as he turns away from them) We were spared a bomb tonight but I wonder if we werent destroyed even without it.UNIT 8Now picture yourself-as vividly as possible-the way you want to be. Remember to picture your desired goals as if you had already attained them.Go over all the details of this picture See them clearly and sharply. Im- press them strongly on your memory. The resulting, memory traces will supposedly start affecting your everyday life. They will help lead you to the attainment of your goals. Of course daydreaming is no substitute for hard work. If its athletic achievement you want, you also have to get lots of practice in your sport. You have to work hard to develop skills. If its school success youre after, you cant neglect studying. Daydreaming alone cant turn you into your hearts desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of self- development, it might make a critical difference. It could be the difference between becoming merely good at something and becoming a champion.人生就像一部书，每个人都在书写着自己的故事，书写着生命中曾承载的苦辣酸甜和正在经历的风霜雪雨。不管这部书的情节精彩也好，简约也罢，我们都必须字斟句酌，用心构思。只有这样，认真写好人生的每一个章节，才能把握生命的主旋律。人生也像一条河，有谁不是在风里行舟，雨中穿梭。昨天还在逆浪而行，今朝依然奔奔波波。尽管如此，我们也不应气馁，更不敢稍有停歇。只有这样，才能穿越人生的风浪，踏平生命的坎坷，从而抵达理想的彼岸，收获人生累累硕果。人生还像一盘棋，我们每个人俨如上帝手中的一枚棋子，贫富贵贱难预料，生老病死不由己。楚河汉界今犹在，谁见君王卷土来？是啊！人生苦短，岁月蹉跎。在不老的时光里，我们每个人充其量不过是一个匆匆的过客。当你走过半生，蓦然首，你会发觉：转眼间，我们便告别了葱茏的年华，跨过了中年的门槛，走进了枫红菊艳的时节。有道是，流光容易把人抛，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉。岁月如梭，不经意间便穿越半生沧桑。回首往事，多少情怀已经更改，多少青春早已不再，多少梦想恍如云烟，多少足迹已湮入尘埃。实乃，人生得失如萍散，雪落花开辞红颜。三毛说：“我来不及认真地年轻，待明白过来时，只能选择认真地老去。”昨天已经落幕，明天无法彩排，唯有今天才是人生的最好舞台。轻捻指尖流年，细数过往云烟。曾经的莽撞少年，总以为伸手就能够着天，凡理都要辩出个曲和直，凡事都要弄出个里和面。人过中年，我们才恍然顿悟：不和别人比，好好活自己，这才是后半场人生棋盘最好的布局。好好活自己，就要力求“身心两安逸”.老了不可怕，就怕放不下。人过中年，身体机能不断下降，就像一部半新不旧的机器，各个零部件都已濒临保养期，如果不及时加以检修，等到停止工作那一天，悔之晚矣。凡事不攀比，保命是正理，浮云随风去，任尔东与西。身体健康是前提，心情快乐才安逸。服老不并非消及，而是保护自己。山有山的伟岸，水有水的柔情，每个人的生活模式千差万别，就像世界上没有一模一样的两片叶子，你有你的脉络，我有我的纹理。寸有所长，尺有所短，每个人都不是完美无缺的个体，你有你的色彩，我有我的艳丽；你羡慕别人的同时，别人也许正在羡慕你。就像卞之琳所说的那样，你站在桥上看风景，看风景的人在楼上看你。明月装饰了你的窗子，你装饰了别人的梦。我们每个人何尝不是一道独一无二的风景线，只是缺乏一双欣赏的眼光而已。好好活自己，就要力求“退而求其次”.后半生，我们没有多余的精力去开拓一个未知的领域。所谓的“大不了从头再来”,那只不过是年轻人的豪言壮语。人生后半场，上帝给予我们的时间和精力是有限的，适时地放手才是最好的选择。退而求其次，看似是一种“无奈”,却也是一种豁达的智慧。它并非真正意义上的“退化”,而是为生命“留白”,为自己留下一点周旋的余地。老子曾言，“虚而不屈动而愈出，多言数穷不如守中。”事多必乱，言多必失，只有保留一定的“空”,才能其用无穷。正所谓，月满则亏，水满则溢。有时退一步海阔天空，进一步山重水复。留白，也是一种取舍，只有“丢卒保车”,才能满盘皆活。古人说：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。”可见，“求索”原本就分“上”“下”.当你的“上策”无法策马扬鞭时，你必须要退避三舍求“下策”,谋定而后动，知止而有得。叶公好龙，玩假把式；夜郎自大，唯我独尊，只能是自讨苦吃。好好活自己，就要力求营造一个“小天地”.人生需自渡，这个世界上从来就没有救世主。自己的人生，黯淡与精彩完全由自己去书写，去掌舵，去布局。红尘如梦，亦真亦幻；人生如戏，亦悲亦喜。当曲终人散时，不过是乐者自乐，歌者自歌；伤者自伤，痛者自痛。人生就像一部书，每个人都在书写着自己的故事，书写着生命中曾承载的苦辣酸甜和正在经历的风霜雪雨。不管这部书的情节精彩也好，简约也罢，我们都必须字斟句酌，用心构思。只有这样，认真写好人生的每一个章节，才能把握生命的主旋律。人生也像一条河，有谁不是在风里行舟，雨中穿梭。昨天还在逆浪而行，今朝依然奔奔