初中英语八年级上册各单元重点短语句型汇总（仁爱版）

初中英语八年级上册各单元重点短语句型汇总（仁爱版）Unit1Topic1 Im going to play basketball.重点短语：1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事） see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事2.cheer sb. on使某人振作起来3.prefer doingsth.更喜欢做某事4.quite a lot很多，相当多5.play for为效力6.go cycling骑自行车7.go mountain climbing去爬山8.sb. spend some time/money in doing sth.某人花费时间/钱做某事9.there is/are going to be将会有10.take part in=join in参加（活动） join加入（组织）11.the high jump跳高12.the long jump跳远13.all over the world=around the world全世界14.make sb./sth.+v./adj.15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式16.keep fit/healthy保持健康17.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点18.play against与对抗19.leave for sp.前往某地 leave sp.离开某地20.Its a pity that+从句遗憾的是21.be going to do sth.打算做某事22.the day after tomorrow后天23.in the future在将来24.table tennis乒乓球25.grow up长大成人，成长26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事27.be good for对有益重点句型：1.Im going to play basketball.我打算打篮球。2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。3.-Are you going to join the school rowing team?-Yes, I am./No, Im not.-你打算参加学校的划船队吗？-是的，我参加/不，我不参加。4.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-Im going to be a scientist.-你长大想成为什么？-我想成为一个科学家。5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将会有一场学校运动会。6.I hope our team will win.我希望我们的队将会赢。7.-Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure, Id love to.-你愿意来为我们加油吗？-当然了，我很愿意。8.-Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.-你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？-我比较喜欢划船。Topic2 We should learn teamwork.重点短语：1.have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2.one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数之一3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth.把某物踢给某人4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人5.never mind没关系6.be/fall ill生病7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙8.do well in在某方面做的好9.shout at sb.朝某人大喊10.do ones best尽某人最大的努力11.be angry with sb.生某人的气12.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉13.be sorry for对感到遗憾14.keep doing sth.不断做某事15.be sure to do sth.一定做某事16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.把某物给某人17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.把某物扔给某人18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth.给某人买某物19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth.把某物带给某人20.at first在一开始21.come into being形成，产生22.bothand两者都23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事24.follow the rules遵守规则25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事26.a large number of许多，大量。谓语动词用复数27.around the world全世界28.hundreds of成百上千29.turninto把变成30.score points得分31.join sb.加入某人32.throw sth. around到处乱扔某物33.somewhere else某个别的地方重点句型：1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。2.-Will you join us?你愿意加入我们吗？-Id be glad to.我很乐意3.-Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我吗？ -Not at all./Of course not./Never mind.一点也不介意.4.-Would you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？-Youd better not.你最好不要。5.-Would you mind not throwing bottles around? -Sorry, I wont do it again. -你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？ -很抱歉，我不会再这样了。6.-Im sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉-Its nothing.没什么。Topic 3 The schoolsports meetis coming.重点短语：1.the school sports meet学校运动会2.the boys 800-meter race男子800米赛跑3.relay race接力赛4.Its ones first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事4.prepare for为做准备5.sports clothes/shoes运动衣/鞋6.go to the movies去看电影7.go for a picnic去野餐8.at the school gate在校门口9.at the theater在剧院10.a/the symbol of的象征11.stand for代表，象征12.at least至少13.every four years每四年14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会15.in turn轮流16.all over the world全世界17.do badly in在某方面做的差18.cross the finish line穿过终点线19.be regarded as被看做重点句型：1.-Which sport will you take part in?-The boys 800-meter race.-你将参加哪项运动？-男子800米赛跑。2.Its my first time to take part in the high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高。3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.学校运动会明天就要开始了。4.What shall we take?-We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.-我们将带什么？-我们带上运动服和运动鞋。5.Shall I take my camera?带上我的照相机怎么样？-Good idea.好主意6.When shall we meet?我们什么时候见面？-Lets make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧。Unit2Topic1 You should see a dentist.重点短语：1.have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache牙/背/头/胃痛2.see a dentist看牙医3.have a cold感冒4.have a fever发烧5.have a cough咳嗽6.have the flue患流感7.drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水8.stay in bed呆在床上9.have a good sleep有好的睡眠10.take some medicine服药11.have a rest休息12.day and night日日夜夜13.lie down躺下14.something new一些新的东西15.fall down摔倒16.three times aday一天三次17.take care of/look after/care for 照顾18.ask for one weeks leave 请一周的假19.be worried about =worry about担心20.follow/obey ones advice 遵循某人的建议21.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 =would like to do sth. =want to do sth.重点句型：1.You dont look well.你看起来气色不好。2.-Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？ -I have a toothache.我牙痛。3.-Whats the matter with him? -He has a fever.4.Im sorry to hear that.听到这我很难过。5.You should see a dentist.你应该看牙医。6.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你很快好起来。7.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？8.-How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样?-Not so well.不是很好9You shouldnt drink coffee or tea in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或者茶。.Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.重点短语：1.stay up late熬夜到很晚2.do morning exercises做早操3.throw litter around到处乱扔垃圾4.read in the sun在太阳下读书5.in the newspaper在报纸上6.give up doing sth.7.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.8.Its +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事9.be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事10.force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事11.leave for sp.前往某地12.as soon as一就13.get/be mad发疯14.be surprised to do sth.惊奇于做某事15.in fact事实上16.as soon as possible尽可能快的重点句型：1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜到很晚对你的健康有害。2.I must have a good rest.我一定要好好休息。3.Youd better not read in the sun.你最好不要在太阳下读书。4.I must ask him to give up smoking.我一定让他放弃抽烟。5.He thinks smoking can help him relax.他认为抽烟可以帮他放松。6.It may even cause cancer.它甚至导致癌症。7.May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father?我可以借你的报纸给我爸爸看看吗？8.How terrible!多么糟糕呀！9.Its bad for your health.这对你健康有害。10.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你一天之间保持活跃。Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?重点短语：1.have the flu患流感2.go ahead开始，开始做，走在前面3.build sb. up增强的体质4.keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物保持某种状态5.keep/stay away from远离6.take/follow ones advice采纳某人建议7.take some medicine服药8.boild water开水9.on the Internet在网上10.lie down躺下11.take/have a good rest好好休息12.twice a day一天两次13.ring sb. up给某人打电话14.leave/take a message留/捎口信15.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事16.need to do sth.需要做某事17.have healthy eating habits有健康饮食习惯18.keep healthy/fit保持健康19.first aid急救20.on the one hand从一方面来说 on the other hand从另一方面来说21.say no to sb. /sth.向某人/事说不22.in order to+v. 为了 in order that+从句 为了23.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事24.warm up热身25.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事26.get sb/sth.doing使某人/物处于某种状态中27.be careful小心重点句型：1.-Must we exercise to prevent the flu? -Yes, we must. -No, we neednt / we dont have to.2.-May I ask you some questions? -Sure, go ahead.3.Im afraid he is busy right now.4.Ill ring him up later.5.Id like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.6.Can I leave a message?7.You should say no to smoking and drinking.8.We should exercise often to build us up.9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.10.We should keep away from crowded places.Unit3Topic1 Whats your hobby?重点短语：1.in ones free/spare time在某人空闲时间2.go fishing钓鱼3.do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动4.why not +v.=why dont you + v.5.enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事 be interested in doing对做某事感兴趣 be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事6.stamp collection邮票收集7.learnfrom从中学习8.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to (doing0 sth.习惯于做某事9.get started着手，开始10.start/begin with以开始11.cut out剪下12.stickto把粘贴到上13.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物14.finish school毕业15.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物16.take/have a bath洗澡17.whetheror not是否18.recite poems背诗重点句型：1.What do you often do in your free time?你空闲时间经常做什么？2.-Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? -Sound good! Maybe I need a change. -为什么不出去做一些户外活动呢？-听起来不错，也许我需要改变。3.-What hobbies did you use to have? -I used to collect baseball cards. -你过去有什么爱好？ -我过去常常收集棒球卡。4.I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。5.I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。6.I used to enjoy pop music, but now I dont like it.我过去常常喜欢流行音乐，但是我现在不喜欢它。7.I didnt use to go shopping, but now I like it.我过去不喜欢购物，但我现在喜欢它。Topic2 What sweet music!重点短语：1.go to a concert去音乐会2.at the concert在音乐会3.give the concert举行音乐会4.lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人5.musical instruments乐器6.join sb.加入某人，和某人在一起7.pop/fork/classical/rock/country music流行音乐/民歌/古典音乐/摇滚音乐/乡村音乐8.everyday life日常生活9.be popular with受欢迎10.be famous/known for因为而著名 be famous/known as作为而著名11.at the age of在岁时12.by oneself独自13.start/begin doing sth. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事14.all kinds of各种各样15.what a pity多么遗憾16.hip hop嬉蹦乐重点句型：1.-What are you going to do this Sunday evening? -Im going to a concert. -星期天晚上你打算做什么？ -我打算去音乐会。2.-What time is it going to start? -At 7:30 p.m. -音乐会什么时候开始？ -七点半。3.-Why not come with me？ -Id love to, but I am going to watch movies with Stave. -和我一起来怎么样？ -我很愿意，但我打算和Stave去看电影。4.What sweet music!多么甜美音乐！5.-What kind of music do you like? -Its hard to say. -你喜欢哪种音乐？ -很难说。6.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.流行音乐通常来得快去的快。7.They are very popular with young people.它们非常受年轻人的欢迎。8.Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.每个人都喜欢音乐，但是不同的人有不同的口味。9.Good music brings people comfort and peace of mind.好的音乐带给人们舒适和心灵的宁静。Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?重点短语：1.answer the telephone接电话2.at this time此时此刻3.take a shower洗淋浴4.hold the line请别挂断电话 hold on, please请稍等 (wait) a moment, please请等一会5. disagree /agree with sb.同意某人6.in a low voice低声说7.wake up唤醒，醒来8.make faces做鬼脸9.go to the English corner去英语角10.do some cleaning做清洁11.be back返回12.pass the time消磨时间13.chat with friends与朋友聊天14.listen to the news听新闻15.just so-so一般般16.call sb. to do sth.打电话让某人做某事17.fall down落下18.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事19.go out出去；(灯火)熄灭20.on the morning of在早上21.takewith随身携带22.hold sb. in ones arms把某人抱入怀里23.lie against靠着躺着24.knock at the door敲门25.come out出来；出版；开花，发芽26.in the early 1800s在19世纪早期27.the beginning of 的开始28.by 1930在1930年之前29.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事重点句型：1.-What were you doing at this time yesterday?-I was taking a shower at this time yesterday. -昨天你这个时候正在做什么？ -昨天这个时候我正在洗淋浴2.-This is Maria speaking. May I speak to Jane? -Hold the line, please. -我是Maria,我可以和Jane通话吗？ -请稍等。3.-Isnt interesting?难道它不有趣吗？ -No, I dont think so. I think its just so-so.不，我认为不是这样的。我认为它一般般。4.Many people were getting together in their warm houses.许多人在他们温暖的家里正聚集在一起。5.-Were you playing computer games? -Yes, I was/ No, I wasnt -你正在玩电脑游戏吗？ -是的，我在玩/不，我不是6.I (dont) agree with you.我(不)同意你。7.I(dont) think so我(不)认为是这样的8.You are quite right.你非常正确。Unit4Topic1 Which do you like better, plants or animals?重点短语：1.think about思考，考虑2.the beauty of nature自然美3.run after追逐4.live a happy life过着愉快的生活5.keep a pet dog养宠物狗6.as we know众所周知7.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物8.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物9.nowhere else没别的地方10.be important to sb.对某人很重要11.keep sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事12.play an important part/role扮演重要的角色13.die out灭绝14.feed on (动物)以为食15.live on (人类)以为食16.in number在数量方面17.be in danger处于危险之中重点句型：1.I think the countryside is much quieter than the city, too.我认为乡下也比城市更加安静。2.I think the sheep are the nicest of all.我认为绵羊是最好的。3.The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.猪一定是农场里面最胖最懒的动物。4.Whats the strangest animal on the farm?在农场里面最强壮的动物是什么？5.But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller.但是现在，雨林正在变得越来越少。6.-Which do you like better, plants or animals? -I like animals better. -你比较喜欢植物还是动物？ -我比较喜欢动物。7.-Why do you think so? -Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. -你为什么这样认为？因为动物是我们的朋友，他们使我们开心。8.We share the same world with them.我们与他们分享同一个世界。9.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.人们在哪儿可以享受到自然美。Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?重点短语：1.fall down倒塌，跌倒2.another+数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数 再，又e.g another two days = two more days再两天，又两天3.lose ones lives/homes失去某人生命/家园4.protectfrom保护免受5.the number of的数量 a number of许多，大量6.hear about听说7.run out of逃出8.stay/keep calm保持冷静9.take a/the lift乘电梯10.stay/keep/get away from远离11.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事12.be careful小心13.there will be/there is/are going to be将会有14.turn off/ on关闭,打开15.rebuild ones homes重建家园16.return to normal life返回正常生活词形转换：1.missing adj.失踪的，找不到的，丢失的，缺少的 miss v.思念，错过2.sad adj.伤心的，悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤3.build v.建造 building n.建筑物 rebuild v.重建，重组，使复原4.appear v.出现，显现，出场 appearance n.外貌,出现5.injured adj.受伤的，有伤的 injure损害，毁坏，伤害重点句型：1.I think the mobile phone is more useful than the telephone.我认为手机比电话更有用。2.But the computer is the most useful of the three.但是电脑在这三个中是最有用的。3.Running out can be dangerous.跑出去是很危险的。4.Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm.记住，最重要的事情是保持冷静。5.The safest place is under a strong table or desk.最安全的地方是在一个结实的桌子下。6.A t