高考英语最后冲刺 真题精练 时态和语态(1).doc

时态和语态(共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013大连第一次双基测试)in the past several weeks, many cities in northern china_ from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience to people.asuffered bhave been sufferingcwere suffered dhad been suffered解析：选b考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。由“in the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故b项正确。2(2013厦门第一次适应性考试)the earthquake, which occurred at 8：58, didnt cause many deaths, for most people _.agot up bhad got upcwere getting up dhave got up解析：选b考查时态。句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。3(2013江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考)mr harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.ok, i _ to that. aam coming bhave comeccame dcome解析：选a考查时态。句意：“harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。”“好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。”i am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。4(2013济南市名校一模)i _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me, so i didnt answer it.agave bwas givingcwould give dhave been giving解析：选b考查时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。5(2013青岛一模)i thought the teacher would say something about our exam result but he _ it.adoesnt mention bhasnt mentionedcwouldnt mention ddidnt mention解析：选d考查时态。句意：我以为老师会就我们的考试结果说些什么，但是他提都没提。根据句意可知，此处表示的是发生在过去的一件事情，因此用一般过去时。6(2013河南开封一模)have you ever been to singapore?yes, i _ there three times in 2009 alone.ahave been bhave gonecwent dhad gone解析：选c考查时态。句意：“你曾去过新加坡吗？”“是的，2009年我独自去过三次。”此处表示发生在2009年的事情，故用一般过去时态。7(2013长春市第一次调研)alas! i have left my key to the office in my car.dont worry. i _ it for you. wait a minute.aget bam going to getcwill get dam getting解析：选c考查时态。答语句意：别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。be going to do .表示“计划，打算做”。8(2013江西九校一模)over the past month, chinese cinema _ the great success of the lowbudget film lost in thailand.awitnessed bhas witnessedcwould witness dhad witnessed解析：选b考查时态。句意：在过去的那一个月里中国电影院见证了人再囧途之泰囧这部小成本电影的巨大成功。“over/during/inthe past/last一段时间”常常与现在完成时连用。9(2013泰安一模)ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you?why that early? i _.awill sleep bhave sleptchave been sleeping dwill be sleeping解析：选d考查时态。句意：“明天早上六点打电话给我，好吗？”“为什么那么早？那个时候我正在睡觉。”根据句意可知，此处表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，应用将来进行时，故选d。10(2013日照一模)for years the government of that country _ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill. aignored bis ignoring chas ignored dignores解析：选c考查时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for时间段”，要用现在完成时。11(2013长春一模)when she returned home, rose found her computer _ and she was very confused.awas removing bhas been removedchad removed dhad been removed解析：选d考查时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，remove与computer之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除a和c；根据句意可知，remove这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。因此选d。12(2013合肥四校联考)according to a survey in 2012, over 30 percent of the population of the city _ into shopping in the mall.apersuaded bwere persuadedchave persuaded dwas persuaded解析：选b考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2012年的一项调查显示，在这个城市超过百分之三十的人口已经被成功劝服，到商场里购物了。名词被分数、百分数修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，population在这里指在这个城市中的人，是集合名词，是复数概念，故谓语动词应用复数形式；又因此处表示“被劝服”，所以应用被动语态；由“in 2012”可知应用一般过去时，故选b。13(2013厦门三校联考)the flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing _ shortly. awill be published bhave been publishedchad been published dare published解析：选a考查时态。句意：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。shortly“不久，不多时”，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。14(2013皖南八校联考)come in and sit down and i _ you what ive found recently. ashow bwill show cshowed dwas showing解析：选b考查时态。句意：进来坐下，我要给你看我最近发现的东西。祈使句后接and/or连接的陈述句中常用一般将来时。故选b。15(2013兰州名校一模)a lot of attention _ to greenhouse gas emission. look at those posters for environmental protection.ais paying bis being paidchas paid dhad been paid解析：选b考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。选b。1(2013四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)chinas labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the workingage population _.ahas decreased bwas decreasingcwill be decreasing dis decreasing解析：选d考查时态。句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。2(2013山西太原五校二模)luckily, all of the passengers and flight crew _ safely after their plane crashed near the airport.arescued bwere rescuedchad been rescued dwould be rescued解析：选b考查时态和语态。句子的主语是all of the passengers and flight crew，与谓语动词rescue之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；时间状语从句after their plane crashed为一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时。故选b。3(2013四川省宜宾五校二模)car prices have been going down sharply in the last 20 years.its not surprising because the law of market _ the price of a product.ais controlling bcontrolschas controlled dcontrolled解析：选b句意：“汽车的价格在过去的二十年急剧下降。” “这一点也不奇怪，因为市场规律决定产品的价格。”“市场规律决定产品的价格”说的是一个客观事实，因此用一般现在时。4(2013陕西咸阳二模)hurry up! otherwise by the time we get to the church, the wedding ceremony _.awill have finished bhas finishedchad finished dmust have finished解析：选a考查时态。句意：快点！否则我们到教堂的时候，婚礼将已经结束了。根据句意可知，此处表示“当到教堂时，婚礼已经结束了(发生在将来)”，故用将来完成时，选a。5(2013沈阳高三二模)we _ to finish the project before dark, but the heavy traffic held us up.aplan bwere planningchad planned dare planning解析：选c考查时态。句意：我们原计划在天黑前完成这个项目，但拥挤的交通耽搁了我们。后一分句用了一般过去时态，结合句意可知，前一分句所述情况发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。6(2013安徽三所示范性高中二模)when you reach the other end of the bridge, i _ right there to show you the way.await bhave waitedcwas waiting dwill be waiting解析：选d考查时态。根据本句的时间状语从句可知，此处表示的是将来的时间，而且后半句强调的是“那时我就在桥的那头等你”，表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用将来进行时。7(2013成都第二次诊断)when i _ home, i caught a thief stealing from a passerby.aheaded bwas headingchave headed dhad headed解析：选b考查时态。句意：我正往家走的时候看见一个小偷在偷过路人的东西。结合caught的时态提示可知，此处应用过去进行时。8(2013福建省普通高中二检)hi, mr smith. which department do you work in?i am in the marketing department now, but i _ in the sales department before long.aworked bwill workchave worked dwill have worked解析：选b考查时态。句意：“你好，mr smith。你在哪个部门工作？”“我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。”根据句中的before long“不久以后”可知，此处应用一般将来时。9(2013安徽皖西四校二模)mo yan, a great chinese writer, won the nobel prize, whose works _ published in many countries these years.ahas been bhave beencwas dwere解析：选b考查时态和主谓一致。work作作品讲时是可数名词，因此，这里谓语动词用复数形式，根据时间状语these years可知，此处用现在完成时。10(2013四川省广元市二模)where _ the recorder? i cant find it.i _it right here. but now its gone.adid you put; have put bhad you put; was puttingchave you put; put dwere you putting; have put解析：选c考查时态。句意：“你把录音机放哪里了？我找不到它了。”“我就放在这儿了，但是现在它不见了。”根据句意可知，第一空强调过去的行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；第二空强调过去的动作，应用一般过去时。11(2013安徽六校二模)when will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?as soon as our program _ by the authorities.aapproves bwill be approvedcis to approve dhas been approved解析：选d考查时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子成分可知，“项目被批准”是将来完成的动作，as soon as在此引导时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中常用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故此处用现在完成时。“项目”与“批准”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。12(2013安徽合肥二检)are these seats available?sorry, sir. the seats _.ahave reserved bare reservedcreserved dare reserving解析：选b考查时态和语态。句意：“这些座位可以坐吗？”“对不起，先生，这些座位被预订了。”根据句中的“are”可知，这些座位被预订了是目前正处于的状态，又因为seats和reserve之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选b。 13(2013四川省绵阳市二模)i happened to meet lily yesterday.lucky dog! you _ each other for two years.ahavent seen bhadnt seencdidnt see ddont see解析：选b考查时态。句意：“昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。”“真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。”根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。14(2013厦门二模)i may have annoyed our neighbor!dont worry. he is forgetful, so he _ all about the matter soon.aforgets bforgotchas forgotten dwill forget解析：选d考查时态。句意：“我也许惹我们的邻居生气了。”“别担心。他好忘事，所以很快他就会忘记那件事的。”根据语境及句中的soon“很快，不久，马上”可知，此处应用一般将来时。15(2013榆林二模)stop talking, boys and girls. the latest sports news _.lets listen to it.ais broadcast bhas been broadcastcis being broadcast dhas been broadcasting解析：选c考查时态和语态。根据句中的“stop talking”及 “lets listen to it.”可推出，空处表示“最新的体育新闻正在被播放”，故选c。1the police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _ in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.aseek bare seekingchave sought dhave been seeking解析：选b 考查时态。句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那名男子的照片，那名男子与一起在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。2did you recognize your friend when she got off the plane?no, because we _ each other for about 20 years.ahavent seen bdidnt seecdont see dhadnt seen解析：选d考查时态。分析语境可知，see这一动作发生在recognize之前，再根据问句中的“did you recognize”可知，此处应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。3get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you _ refreshed.afeel bhave feltcwill feel dare feeling解析：选c句意：出去呼吸新鲜空气和享受阳光，你将会感到精神振奋。这是一个“祈使句and陈述句”句型，此处是指发生在将来的事情，因此用一般将来时。4by the year the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _ a cure for this incurable disease.awill have discovered bare discoveringcwill be discovering dhave discovered解析：选a句意：到这个女孩苏醒过来的时候，科学家们很可能已经找到了这种不治之症的治疗方法。此处表示到将来某个时间点将会完成的动作，因此用将来完成时。5explorer christopher columbus landed in america, but he thought he _ the east india.ahad discovered bhas discoveredcdiscovered dwas discovering解析：选a考查时态。句意：探险家christopher columbus到达了美洲，但他以为自己发现了东印度。discover这一动作发生在thought之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。6you look excited!i_ the expensive dictionary that i left in the library yesterday.aam finding bfoundchave found dhad found解析：选c考查时态。句意：“你看起来很兴奋！”“我找到我昨天忘在图书馆里的那本昂贵的词典了。”根据第一句可以判断，答句应用现在完成时强调对现在的影响(我现在还很兴奋)。7the gas _ on our way to the beach.that must have brought much trouble.awas given out bhas given outchad given out dgave out解析：选d考查时态和语态。句意：“在我们去海滩的路上，汽油用光了。”“那肯定带来了不少麻烦。”分析语境可知，动作发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，排除b项和c项；give out作“用完”讲时，为不及物短语，故a项错误。8it is getting colder. i hope the sudden change of climate _ you.adoesnt upset bdidnt upsetchasnt upset dwont upset解析：选d句意：越来越冷了。我希望天气的突然变化不会让你不舒服。由语境可知，这里是指将来，因此用一般将来时。9if i come back in an hour, do you think the manager will see me? im very sorry, sir, but he _ a meeting then.awill be having bis havingchas had dwill have解析：选a考查时态。根据句意可知，此处表示那时他将会正在开会，have a meeting这一动作在将来的某一时间正在进行， 故用将来进行时。10have you heard about that school bus accident?yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _. awere saved bwas savedchave saved dhas been saved解析：选a考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：“你听说那起校车事故了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都被救了。”分析句子结构可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；主语是all，指人，故谓语用复数形式；主语all与save之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。11if this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the m