中考英语语法复习 被动语态课件.ppt

welcome let swarming upaaaput cut hit abacome run become abbbuild buy hear abcgo see give put put cut cut hit hit came come ran run became become built built bought bought heard heard went gone saw seen gave given passivevoice 被动语态 了解动词的语态 表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态 分为主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 主动语态变被动语态 主 ilearnenglish 被 english islearned me by 歌诀是 被动语态be字变 过去分词跟后面 be p p表被动 时态就要看主动 了解被动语态 1 被动语态的构成 be p p 动词过去分词 2 形式 1 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are p p 男孩玩帽子 theboyplaysthehat thehatisplayedbytheboy 一般过去时的被动语态 was were p p yaomingplayedbasketballyesterday basketballwasplayedbyyaomingyesterday 姚明昨天打篮球 3 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时 am is are v ing 被动语态 be p p 现在进行时的被动语态 am is are being p p tom sfatherishittinghim heisbeinghitbyhisfather tom的爸爸正在打他 welldone 4 现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时 have has 动词过去分词 被动语态 be p p 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been p p 人们在地震以后建了很多新楼房 peoplehavebuiltmanybuildingsaftertheearthquake manybuildingshavebeenbuiltbypeopleaftertheearthquake 5 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时 will 动词原形 被动语态 be p p 一般将来时的被动语态 will be p p iwillbuyacarnextyear acarwillbeboughtbymenextyear 我明年将会买辆小汽车 6 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词 动词原形 被动语态 be p p 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be p p wemustcleantheclassroomeveryday theclassroommustbecleanedbyuseveryday 我们必须每天打扫教室 被动语态的使用 一 行为主体不明确 不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时 例如 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时 例如 mybikewasstolen 我的自行车被盗了 swf 三 表示客观的说明常用 itis 过去分词 句型比较常见的有itisreportedthat 据报道itissaidthat 据说itisbelievedthat 大家相信itissuggestedthat 有人建议据说s h e下周会来我们学校 itissaidthats h ewillcometoourschoolnextweek 大家相信她们会来 itisbelievedthattheywillcome payattention 他给了我一个足球 hegavemeafootball iwasgivenafootballbyhim afootballwasgiventomebyhim 1 如遇双宾语 最好变间宾 人 如若变直宾 物 间宾前加to或for pass lend buy write bring show tell 2 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 feel listento hear let have make lookat see watch 老师让lucy擦黑板 theteachermadelucycleantheblackboard lucywasmadetocleantheblackboardbytheteacher 3 注意 含动词词组的被动语态 须将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分隔开来 hetakesgoodcareofthebaby thebabyistakengoodcareofbyhim 4 用主动形式表示被动意义的常见情况 1 一些由及物动词转化而来的不及物动词加well easily等副词 如 clean read sell wash write cook cut等 e g 1 thisshirt clean easily 2 hernovels sell well 3 thenewpen write well cleans sell writes 2 某些感观动词和系动词加形容词作表语 如 feel look smell sound taste等 eg 1 thewater feel verycold 2 thefood taste verydelicious feels tastes 3 表示开始 结束 持续 发生等的动词 如 begin close end open last happen takeplace 1 themeeting last twohoursyesterday 2 greatchanges happen inourcity lasted havehappened 4 need demand want 需要 require beworth等后用动名词表被动 thedeskneedsrepairing thenovelisworthreading 注意 need后可接动名词表被动 又可接动词不定式的被动形式 比较 thedeskneedsrepairing thedeskneedstoberepaired iamthepassivevoice dareyouchallengeme 我是被动语态 你敢挑战我吗 dareyou ofcourse 1 stamps bypeopleforsendingletters a useb usingc usedd areused 2 misslinsaidsomething intoherbag a wasputb willputc isputd put let splaythem 3 alltreesmust whentheyaredry a bewaterb wateringc bewateredd watered 4 theclothesneed a bewashedb washingc iswashedd wash 5 theoldmanandthechildren inourcountry a shouldn tlaughatb shouldn tbelaughatc shouldn tbelaughedd shouldn tbelaughedat 6 thenbastarswereseen basketball a toplayb playc playedd plays 7 我们应