大学英语六级完形填空练习与答案.doc

六级完型填空练习（1）Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_exhibit a desire to predict their future _2circumstance_.Most people seem inclined to _3_undergo this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_generally recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_somehow how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_encounter with a shark.Second,people also learn that such _8_patterns of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_absent, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10produce_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_explicit and provides techniques for dealing _12with_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_distinguish between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dont understand why,we are willing to act _14_at the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives _15that_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to_16predict_future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17contest_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18occur_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19at_ answering both what and why question,and we pursue these _20_goals by observing and figuring out.1. Aexhibit Bexaggerate Cexamine Dexceed2. Acontexts Bcircumstances Cinspections Dintuitions3.Aunderestimate Bundermine Cundertake Dundergo4. Aspecially Bparticularly Calways Dgenerally5. Asomehow Bsomebody Csomeone Dsomething6. Aenact Baffect Creflect Dinflect7. Ameeting Boccurrence Cencounter Dcontact8. Apatterns Bdesigns CarrangementsDpictures9. Adisappointde Babsent Cinadequate Dabsolute10.Acreates Bproduces Closes Dprotects11.Aobscure Bindistinct Cexplicit Dexplosive12.Afor Bat Cin Dwith13.Adistinguish Bdistinct Cdistort Ddistract14.Aat Bon Cto Dunder15.Awhy Bhow Cthat Dwhere16.Apredict Bproduce Cpretend Dprecede17.Acontent Bcontact Ccontest Dcontext18.Ahappen Boccur Coccupy Dincur19.Aat Bon Cto Dbeyond20.Apurposes Bambitions Cdrives Dgoals参考答案及解析:1.A 词义辨析 exhibit展出，表现,exaggerate夸张,exceed超越，胜过 原句意为：实际上，人们会对未来的生活怀有（展示出）一定的愿望。2.B 词义辨析 context上下文，circumstance环境，inspection检查，视察，intuition直觉 3.C 词义辨析 underestimate低估,undermine破坏，undertake承担，担任,undergo经历，遭受。undertake a task为常见搭配，意为开始进行一项任务4.D 词义辨析 选项C、D看似均可，但always显得有些武断。5.A 篇章逻辑 somehow不知何故，以某种方式6.B 词义辨析 enact制定法律，颁布，inflect弯曲7.C 词义辨析 encounter指没有事先计划的、未料到的、短暂的相遇8.A 词义辨析 pattern模式，式样；design设计，图案；第一段中提到过人们习惯用因果关系去推断，这是一种思考模式。9.B 词义辨析 absent缺少的，不在的；inadequate不充分的；根据文中意思应选一个与occur意思相反的词。10.B 词义辨析 create创造 produce产生，得到。原句意为学生知道努力学习在大多数情况下会得到高的分数。11.C 词义辨析 obscure朦胧的，模糊的；indistinct不清楚的；explicit外在的，清楚地；explosive爆炸的；原句意为：科学使因果性和可能性的观念变的更加清楚12.D 短语搭配 deal in经营 eg: He deals in a small shop. deal with处理，安排13.A 词义辨析 distinguish区别，辨别；distinct清楚地，明显的；distort扭曲，歪曲；distract转移。distinguish between为常用搭配，意为区别.和.14.B 短语搭配 on the basis of以.为基础15.C 语法结构 drive在此为名词，意为“动力”，空格后部分是对drive进行修饰，故选关系代词that引导定语从句。16.A 词义辨析 predict预言；pretend假装；precede在.之前17.D 词义辨析 content内容；contact接触；contest争论，竞赛；context上下in the context of意为在.情况下18.B 词义辨析 occur发生，出现；occupy占用，占领；incur招致19.A 短语搭配 aim at瞄准，针对20.D 词义辨析 purpose目的，以图；ambition野心；drive推动力；goal目的，目标。六级完型填空练习（2）A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide-the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that _1_divide_ does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less _2_visible_ then, however, were the new, positive _3_forces_ that work against the digital divide. _4_seriously_,there are reasons to be _5_optimisticThere are technological reasons to hope the digital divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more _6_commercialize_, it is in the interest of business to universalize access-after all, the more people online, the more potential _7_customers_ there are. More and more _8governments_, afraid their countries will be left _9_behind_, want to spread Internet access. Within the next decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be _10_netted_ together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will _11narrow_ rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for _12_combating_ world poverty that weve ever had. Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to _13_defeat_ poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have. But it has _14enormous_ potential. To _15take_ advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices _16_with_ respect to (关于)foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is a/an _17invasion_ of their sovereignty might well study the history of _18_infrastructure_ (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is _19why_ Americas Second Wave infrastructure-_20_including_ roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on-were built with foreign investment. 1. A) divide B) information C) world D) lecture2. A) obscure B) visible C) invisible D) indistinct3. A) forces B) obstacles C) events D) surprises4. A) Seriously B) Entirely C) Actually D) Continuously5. A) negative B) optimistic C) pleasant D) disappointed6. A) developed B) centralized C) realized D) commercialized7. A) users B) producers C) customers D) citizens8. A) enterprises B) governments C) officials D) customers9. A) away B) for C) aside D) behind10. A) netted B) worked C) put D) organized11. A) decrease B) narrow C) neglect D) low12. A) containing B) preventing C) keeping D) combating13. A) win B) detail C) defeat D) fear14. A) enormous B) countless C) numerical D) big15. A) bring B) keep C) hold D) take16. A) at B) with C) of D) for17. A) offence B) investment C) invasion D) insult18. A) construction B) facility C) infrastructure D) institution19. A) why B) where C) when D) how20. A) concerning B) concluding C) according D) including参考答案及解析:1.A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。2.B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义3.A force力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。4.C seriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously连续地。5.B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。6.D develop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of.为了.的利益7.C user使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。8.B enterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家.9.D leave behind 留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave off 停止，不再穿10.A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted11.B decrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低 句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽12.D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗13.C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。14.A enormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。15.D take advantage of 利用16.B with respect to 关于，至于 with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to,concerning等。17.C offence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱18.C construction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。19.A 表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么.”20.D concerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括六级完型填空练习（3）According to BTs futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life. Pearson has _piece1_ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a _2unique_ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key _breakthrough_3_ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an _4enriched_ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs _5_coming_ into use between now and 2040.Pearson also _6_predicts_ a breakthrough in computer human links. By linking _7directly _ to our nervous system, computers could pick up _what8_ we feel and, hopefully, simulate _9_feeling_ too so that we can start to _10develop_ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck, he says. But that, Pearson points _11out_, is only the start of man-machine _12_integration_:It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will _13_ultimately_ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century._14_through_ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no _15_forecasts_ for when faster-than-light travel will be _16_available_, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.But he does _17_expect_ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, _18confront_ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic _19lifelike_ robots will mean people may not be able to _20_distinghuish_ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.1.Ataken Bpieced Ckept Dmade2.Acomplicated Bdelicate Csubtle Dunique 3.Abreakthroughs Bfindings Cevents Dincidents 4.Aexpanded Bextended Cenlarged Denriched5.Abeing Bbecoming Ccarrying Dcoming6.Aschedules Bplans Cpredicts Ddesigns7.Adirectly Binstantly Cprecisely Dautomatically8.Athat Bhow Cwhat Dall9.Athinking Bhearing Csight Dfeeling10.Aform Bdevelop Cfind Dundertake11.Aout Bat Cto Dtoward12.Aprogram Bproduction Cexperiment Dintegration13.Afinally Bultimately Cutterly Dabsolutely14.AThrough BThough CDuring DBy15.Aforecasts Barticles Cstories Dmeetings16.Aadvisable Baffordable Cavailable Dvaluable 17.Asolve Barose Cexercise Dexpect18.Aconfront Bcause Cwitness Dcollect19.Alovely Blikely Clifelike Dlively20.Adistinguish Bdiffer Cdiagnose Ddeviate参考答案及解析：1.B piece together拼凑，结合2.D complicated复杂的；delicate精致的，脆弱的；subtle狡猾的，敏感的；unique唯一的，独特的3.A breakthrough突破；finding发现；event事件；incident事件，事变4.B expanded膨胀的，扩张的；extended伸出的，延长的；enlarged放大的，扩大的；enriched浓缩的，强化的；extend life expectance延长寿命。5.D come into use开始投入使用6.C schedule确定时间；plan计划；predict预测；design设计7.A directly直接地；instantly立即；precisely精确地；automatically自动地8.C 9.D 根据上文what we feel,以及下文full sensory environments，可知D符合文意。10.B 11.A point to和point at都是“指向”的意思，point out指出，提出12.D integration综合，集成，此处指人机一体化13.B finally表示久等之后，有时表示在一系列因素的最后一个，eg:After putting it off three times,we finally managed to have a holiday in Greece.utlimately指最后，终于，基本上，即达到最高界线。eg:Ultimately people rely on science to gain an understanding of biological phenomena.14.A through为连词，后应接句子；during表示过程；by表示方式、手段或借助某种工具。15.A forecast先见，预测16.C available可利用的，可行的17.D 注意主语是人，不选arose18.B 19.C lovely可爱的，有趣的；likely可能的；lifelike逼真的；lively活泼的20.A distinguish between;differ from;diagnose诊断；deviate from背离六级完型填空练习（4）Public image refers to how a company is viewed by its customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities 1where it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable 2to considerable extent, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.A firms public image plays a vital role in the 3 attraction of the firm and its products to employees, customers, and to such outsiders 4as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as 5 special groups. With some things it is impossible to 6satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, 7but it will undoubtedly find 8resistance from employees who see their jobs 9threntened .On the other hand, high quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, 10while low quality products and 11false claims would be widely looked down upon.A firms public image, if it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable 12asset that usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with publics. If a firm has learned a quality image, this is not easily 13countered or imitated by competitors. Such an image may enable a firm to 14charge higher prices, to win the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect the most 15favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firms stock to command higher price-earnings 16ratio than other firms in the same industry with such a good reputation and public image.A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. 17they include physical 18facilities , contacts of outsiders 19with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices 20relative to competitors, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.1. A) which B) what C) where D) whom2. A) in B) within C) on D) to3. A) attraction B) attachment C) affection D) generalization4. A) and B) with C) as D) for5. A) converse B) diverse C) reverse D) universe6. A) satisfy B) treat C) amuse D) entertain7. A) so B) then C) thus D) but8. A) support B) identification C) compliment D) resistance9. A) ensured B) promoted C) threatened D) unemployed10. A) because B) while C) though D) when11. A) false B) fake C) artificial D) counterfeit12. A) fortune B) asset C) possession D) property13. A) countered B) defeated C) repelled D) compelled14. A) pay B) get C) order D) charge15. A) favorite B) prosperous C) favorable D) prospective16. A) rate B) ratio C) ration D) interest17. A) These B) They C) That D) It18. A) appliances B) equipment C) devices D) facilities19. A) on B) with C) in D) along20. A) relative B) related C) reliable D) reconcilable参考答案及解析：1. C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 1 it operates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。2. D)。【解析】 考查固定搭配。to.extent或者to the extent of.表示达到.的程度，因此答案为D)。 in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。3. A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment附件,附加装置,配属；affection友爱,爱情,喜爱；generalization 一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性。4. C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such.as.就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。5. B)。【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示不同的，多种多样的，因此选择B)。converse相反的,颠倒的；reverse相反的,倒转的,颠倒的；universe宇宙,世界,万物,领域。6. A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待；amuse使发笑,使愉快；entertain娱乐,招待,接受。7. D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so因而,所以,那么,这样看来；then当时,那么,因而,然后,于是；thus因而,从而,这样,如此。8. D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养；identification辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一；compliment称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺。9. C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高