新版新目标英语八年级上册unit8知识点总结.doc

新版新目标英语八年级上册unit8知识点总结1.CN和UCN一般情况下词尾加s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾加es (buses, watches, classes, watches)辅音加y,将y改i再加es (babies, factories, families, ladies, libraries, parties, stories)以f或fe结尾,将f或fe改v再加es(knives, sarves/scarfs, wives, leaves, lives, halves, shelves)以o结尾,有生命的加es(heroes, potatoes, tomatoes) 无生命的加s(zoos, radios, photos)oo改为ee (feet, teeth, geese)manmen childchildren mousemice womanwomen ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep deerdeer fishfish/fishes 复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, stockings, shoes, socks (a pair of)复合名词在最后一个词改复数: two ten-year-old boys名词加名词:an apple treetwo apple trees a man/women doctortwo men/women doctors集体名词: class, police, family, groupUCN复数借助单位词,谓语单复数形式看单位词。a cup of tea a glass of water a piece of music/news/advice/paper a bag of rice a bottle of juice/water a bowl of soup/porridge (汤,粥) 2. 祈使句 肯定式:1.动词原形+其他 2. Be+adj. 3. Let sb. do+其他 否定式:1. Dont+do+其他 2.Let sb.not to do+其他 3.No+doing/ No+名词(可加please于句前或句末,表示强调时句首用do,翻译疑问句用will you/wont youPlease help me./Help me,please./Be careful./Lets go to school./Dont open the door.Dont open the door,please./ Please donnt you?Let us not climb mountains. No smoking./ No photos./ Dont open the door,will you?3. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉味的奶昔 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 制造麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 做决定 make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误 make up编造,打扮,组成 make a living by doing 通过谋生 make stories 编故事 make sentences造句 make Russian soup 煮罗宋汤4. turn on/off 打开,关掉(tap水龙头turn up/ down 调高,调低 open/ close 开,关(window, door)5. cut up sth, / cut it/them up / cut sth. into pieces 切碎某物 eat up吃光 use up用光drink up 喝光 pick up捡起,采摘,搭便车,偶然学会 6. pour A into B 将A倒入B中 in 在.里面(静态) into进入(动态)7. peel (v.) 削皮 peel sth. for sb. (n.)果皮 apple/ banana peel8. need modal V+ do 多用于否定句和疑问句 You neednt arrive here on time. / Need you arrive here on time? Must she arrive here on time? Yes, she must./ No,she neednt. 作为实义动词后加to do She needs/needed to arrive here on time. sth. need doing/ to be done 某物需要被9. put on 穿上 put off sth./doing 推迟 put up a poster粘贴海报 put away 收拾好 put up your hands举起手 put up a tent 搭起帐篷 put down your hands 把手放下 put A into B 放A进B里,把A翻译成B10. give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事 give away 赠送 give back 送回 give into sb./sth. 妥协11. look after/take care of照顾 look at 看一看 look up查阅 look over 检查(身体) look through 浏览,仔细查看 look down on sb.看不起某人 write down记下12. add A to B 添加A到B Please add some potatoes to the soup. add up to 总计 All of these add up to 20. 所有这些总计是20. add to 增加 The TV adds to our happiness. 电视给我们增加了快乐。13. another 又一,另一 another thing/ one more thing 还有一件事 another 10 minutes/ 10 more minutes 多10分钟 14. forget/ remember to do 忘记/记得做某事(未做) forget/ remember doing 忘记/记得做某事（已做） forget-forgot15. FirstNestThenLast/Finally16. plant a tree 种树 make beef noodles 包牛肉饺子 wash clothes 洗衣服 take out a book from a library 从图书馆里拿出书 make a list 制作列表 shopping list 购物单 a piece of bread 一片吐司 a slice of turkey 一片火鸡肉 Thanksgiving/ Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 eat/have traditional food 吃传统食物 in most countries 在大多数国家 on special holidays 在特殊的节日 take a holiday/vacation 休假 give thanks to food 感恩食物 at this time 在这时 at this time of year 每年的这个时候 many of them 他们中的许多人 in their new home 在她们的新家 one way to do 做某事的一个方式,方法 the best way to do 做某事的最好方法mix A with B 把A和B混合 mix up 弄乱 a few/ several hours 好几个小时serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 at a high/low temperature/price高/低温度,价格in a large/small bowl 在一个大/小婉里 the reason for sth. 某事的理由 the main dishes 主食 Yunnan Rice Noodles 云南过桥米线 17. Its a time (for sb.) to do 是某人做某事的一个时间 Its time (for sb.) to do 是某人到该做某事的时间了 Its time for sth.某事的时间了18. fill(v.) 填满full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的 Im full/busy these days. Im full now.fill A with B 把A装满B A be fill with B/ A be full of B A 里装满了B 19