centos+nginx+php+mysql+zend 安装教程.docx

首先开启 80端口和3306端口Vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables-A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -m state -state NEW -m tcp -p tcp -dport 80 -j ACCEPT关闭SELINUXvi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加:wq #保存退出shutdown -r now #重启系统全部注释掉然后添加SELINUX=disabled保存重启服务器1编译安装及库文件yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c+ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gettext gettext-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc+-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch2下载安装包Nginx安装包：/download/nginx-1.2.3.tar.gzMysql安装包：/mysql5/5.5/mysql-5.5.25.tar.gzPcre安装包（支持安装nginx伪静态）：ftp:/ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gzphp安装包：/distributions/php-5.3.16.tar.gzcmake安装包（mysql 编译工具）：/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gzlibmcrypt(php libmcrypt模块)：/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz下载Zend Guard：/guard/5.5.0/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz下载GD库安装包：/unix/www/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz安装：1 安装cmake 数据库编译工具cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gzcd cmake-2.8.8./configure111makemake install2 安装mysqlgroupadd mysql #添加用户组useradd g mysql mysql s /bin/false #添加用户不允许登录mkdir p /data/mysql#创建mysql数据存放目录chown R mysql:mysql /data/mysql#设置mysql数据库目录权限mkdir p /usr/local/mysql#创建mysql安装目录cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gzcd mysql-5.5.27cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置makemake installcd /usr/local/mysqlcp ./support-files/f /etc/f#拷贝配置文件，如有配置文件可以直接覆盖vi /etc/f#编辑配置文件,在mysqld部分增加下面内容datadir = /data/mysql#添加mysql数据文件路径:wq#保存退出./scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql#创建mysql初始数据库cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld#将mysql加入系统菜单chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld#设置权限chkconfig mysqld on#加入开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldbasedir = /usr/local/mysql#mysql安装路径datadir = /data/mysql#mysql数据库路径service mysqld srart #启动vi /etc/profile#编辑环境变量export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin#将此行插入环境变量文件的最后一行，将mysql加入环境变量保存退出下面两行将mysql的库文件连接到系统默认位置，这样在编译类似php软件的时候就不需要指定mysql库文件地址ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlshutdown r now#重启系统设置mysql密码/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456service mysqld restart #重启mysql服务安装完成3 安装pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcretar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gzcd pcre-8.31./configure -prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake install4安装nginxgroupadd www#创建www用户组useradd g www www s /bin/false#创建www用户tar zxvf nginx-1.2.3.tar.gz#解压# 以下为nginx 配置文件 pcre 制定路径为源码文件地址./configure-prefix=/usr/local/nginx -without-http_memcached_module -user=www -group=www-with-http_stub_status_module-with-openssl=/usr/ -with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#启动nginx服务设置开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#编辑内容为nginx.txt 中的内容chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginxchkconfig nginx onservice nginx restart5安装libmcrypecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremake & make install6安装gdtar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gzcd gd-2.0.35./configure -enable-m4_pattern_allow -prefix=/usr/local/gd -with-jpeg=/usr/lib -with-png=/usr/lib -with-xpm=/usr/lib -with-freetype=/usr/lib -with-fontconfig=/usr/libmake & make install7安装phptar zxvf php-5.3.16.tar.gzcd php-5.3.16./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-gd=/usr/local/gd -with-png-dir=/usr/lib -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib -with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib -with-iconv -with-zlib -enable-xml -enable-magic-quotes -enable-safe-mode -enable-bcmath -enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-curlwrappers -enable-mbregex -enable-fpm -enable-mbstring -enable-ftp -enable-gd-native-ttf -with-openssl -enable-pcntl -enable-sockets -with-xmlrpc -enable-zip -enable-soap -without-pear -with-gettext -enable-session -with-mcrypt -with-curl -enable-ctypemakemake installcp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#复制配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini#删除系统自带的配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini添加软连接cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf拷贝配置文件vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf编辑配置问user = www#运行用户名为wwwgroup = www #运行组名wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid#取消前面的分号开启设置php-fpm 开机启动cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.16/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm拷贝到启动目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加执行权限chkconfig php-fpm on #添加开机启动vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#编辑启动文件修改 open_basedir=.:/tmp/ #防止木马跨站disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname#列出php可以禁用的函数修改date.timezone = PRC#设置时区修改 expose_php = OFF #禁止显示php版本信息8 配置nginx支持php编辑vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confuser www www;index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.phplocation .php$ root html;fastcgi_pass :9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;9 安装zendtar zxvf ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gzcd ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386cp /usr/local/src/ZendGuardLoader-php-5.3-linux-glibc23-i386/php-5.3.x/ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/zend/vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini#编辑一下内容Zend Guardzend_extension=/usr/local/zend/ZendGuardLoader.sozend_loader.enable=1zend_loader.