外贸专用术语中英对照.doc

外贸专用术语中英对照上扬情况：The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) / hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) . 下跌趋势：The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) . 行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动). 形容词上扬情况：The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康). 下跌趋势：The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢). 平稳不变：The market is quite (静止) / calm (平静) / unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持) 外贸英语常见缩写 1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇 3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12 WT(weight)重量 13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 14 N.W.(net weight)净重 15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 16 EA(each)每个，各 17 W (with)具有 18 w/o(without)没有 19 FAC(facsimile)传真 20 IMP(import)进口 21 EXP（export)出口 22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 23 MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度 24 M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的 25 M/V（merchant vessel)商船 26 S.S(steamship)船运 27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据 29 INT（international)国际的 30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 31 INV (invoice)发票 32 PCT (percent)百分比 33 REF （reference)参考、查价 34 EMS （express mail special)特快传递 35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37 RMB（renminbi)人民币 38 S/M （shipping marks)装船标记 39 PR或PRC(price) 价格 40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 41 S/C（sales contract)销售确认书 42 L/C （letter of credit)信用证 43 B/L （bill of lading)提单 44 FOB （free on board)离岸价 45 CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT -价格条件- 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage 总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailingprice 国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight -交货条件- 交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor 收货人consignee 班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter 舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods 空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges 选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account 一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在.(时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots 在.(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 立即装运 immediate shipments 即期装运 prompt shipments 收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable -交易磋商、合同签订- 订单 indent 订货；订购 book; booking 电复 cable reply 实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘（发价) offer 发实盘 offer firm 询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry -交易磋商、合同签订- 指示性价格 price indication 速复 reply immediately 参考价 reference price 习惯做法 usual practice 交易磋商 business negotiation 不受约束 without engagement 业务洽谈 business discussion 限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here * 有效期限 time of validity 有效至*: valid till * 购货合同 purchase contract 销售合同 sales contract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation 销售确认书 sales confirmation 一般交易条件 general terms and conditions 以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation 需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation -贸易方式- INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender 投标submission of tender 一般代理人agent总代理人general agent 代理协议agency agreement 累计佣金accumulative commission 补偿贸易compensation trade （或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade （又叫：往返贸易） counter trade 来料加工processing on giving materials 来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement 独家代理 sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -品质条件- - 品质 quality 原样 original sample 规格 specifications 复样 duplicate sample 说明 description 对等样品 countersample 标准 standard type 参考样品 reference sample 商品目录 catalogue 封样 sealed sample 宣传小册 pamphlet 公差 tolerance 货号 article No. 花色（搭配） assortment 样品 sample 5% 增减 5% plus or minus 代表性样品 representative sample 大路货（良好平均品质）fair average qualityThe share of foreign trade terminology a checklist International Trade - - Export credit export credit Export subsidies export subsidy Commodity dumping dumping Exchange dumping exchange dumping Special preferential tariff preferences Bonded warehouse bonded warehouse With favorable balance of trade Unfavorable balance of trade deficit Import quotas import quotas FTA free trade zone Foreign trade value chains of foreign trade International trade value chains of international trade Generalized System of Preferences generalized system of preferences-GSP Most-favored nation treatment-MFNT most-favored - - price conditions Term trade term prices (price term) freight freight Unit price Pier wharfage fees Total value of unloading fees landing charges Customs duty tariff rate amount When the stamp duty net price difference duty Including domestic price price including commission port tax portdues Allowed return commission port of shipment portof shipment Hong Kong port of discharge discharge discounts discount,allowance Wholesale wholesale price is destination Hong Kong portof Retail price retail price of imports Xu mouth cards inportlicence Spot price spot price of export licence exportlicence Xu mouth Forward price futures prices Current price (current) current price prevailingprice International world market prices (International) Marketprice Offshore prices (on delivery prices) FOB-free on board Cost price plus freight (offshore freight price) and freight C&F-cost CIF (cost, freight, insurance prices) and freight CIF-cost,insurance - - delivery conditions Delivery delivery ships steamship (abbreviated SS) Shipment, loading shipment charter charter (the chartered shep) delivery time of delivery time will be time-charter voyage charter; shipment period of time charter hire regular shipment Shipper (usually exporters) shipper,consignor Consignee consignee Conduct regular liner shipping barge lighter Accommodation tanker tanker shipping space Lodgement clearance of goods by cargo receipt receipts Withdrawals to take delivery of goods Air transportation bills airway bill original bill of lading original BL Choose Hong Kong (Hong Kong arbitrary) optional port Hong Kong charges an optional fee Hong Kong fee from the buyer burden optional charges to be borne by the Buyers or optional charges for Buyers account January liftings shipment during January or January shipment Loading shipment not later than the end of January Jan.31st. Or shipment on or before Jan.31st. 1 / February shipment shipment during Jan./Feb. Or Jan./Feb. Shipment In. . . . . . (time) in two batches loading during shipment. . . . In two lots In. . . . . . (time) in two batches average loading during shipment. . . . In two equal portions Three months in three hours monthly shipments shipment Hours for three months, the average monthly shipment in three equal monthly shipments Immediate shipment immediate shipments Immediate shipment prompt shipments Within 30 days of receipt of the letter of credit shipment shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C Allow loading partial shipment not allowed in partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable - transactions consultation, contract - Orders indent orders; Ordering book; booking Mar-plate firm commitment of cable chairman Bid; plant there is no matching offer bid firm Also offers counter offer offer (offer) offer Fat is the site offer firm offer (price) inquiry;enquiry - transactions consultations, signed the contract - Indicative price price indicationSpeed of reply immediately Reference price reference price Practices usual practice Transactions between business negotiation Unfettered without engagement Business negotiations business discussion Sales of the subject to reply * * * Sales of the subject to reply reaching industrial * Validity time of assignment Effective to * : valid till * Purchase contracts designated contract sales contract sales contract Did confirmation purchase confirmation Sales confirmation sales confirmation General trading conditions general terms and conditions To unsold is subject to prior sale Subject to confirmation by the seller to seller s confirmation To be subject to our final confirmation by our final confirmation - - trade INT (auction auction) consignment consignment Tender invitation of tender Submissio