宾语、定语、状语从句复习课件

宾语 定语 状语从句大复习 Neversaydie 永不言败 乐安第四中学饶爱玲April29th 2012 1 Whatletterisananimal 什么字母是一种动物 开心一刻 Braintwister 脑筋急转弯 Itisinteresting itisn tit B bee P pea I eye 2 Whatletterisapartofthehead 什么字母是头的一部分 3 Whatletterisavegetable 什么字母是一种蔬菜 Testyourmemory WhatdoesTangnvyuansayaboutChina Shesaysthat 1 2 3 4 5 Shesays Shesays Shesays Shesays Shesays that thefoodinChinaisdelicious that Chinahasalonghistory that theviewsinChinaarebeautiful that thelifeinChinaisgettingbetter that chinesepeopleareveryfriendly Haveyougotanyfish Canwegohome Canwestealsomefishathome Thebabycataskedhisfather if whetherhisfatherhadgotanyfish if whethertheycouldgohome iftheycouldstealsomefishathome Whatdidthebabycataskhisfather Filmfacts 电影快讯 Nameofthefilm RomeoandJulietCinema ShidaiCinemaTime 7 30pm 9 30pm SaturdayActors Weknow Wedon tknow thenameofthefilmis wecanseethefilm thefilmison theactorsare when what where who TheObjectClause宾语从句 1 Shesays that thefoodinChinaisdelicious 2 Thebabycataskedif whethertheycouldgohome 3 Weknowwhenthefilmison 宾语从句三件事 语序时态连接词 主从时态要一致 陈述语序才合适 口诀 请牢记 Summary 1 连接词1 陈述句用 引导 并且可以 2 一般疑问句用 引导 3 特殊疑问句用 引导 比如what when等 2 词序从句必须用 语序 3 时态1 主句用一般现在时态 从句用 时态 2 主句用一般过去时态 从句用 时态 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 从句用 时态 that 省略 if whether 特殊疑问词 正常 陈述句 根据实际需要用 相应的过去 一般现在 Summary宾语从句 宾语从句考题演练 Excuseme Canyoutellme A whereisthezooB wherethezooisC wheredoesthezoo2 Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8 00tomorrow A thatB whenC whether3 Theteachertoldusthat A lighttravelsfasterthansoundB lighttraveledfasterthansoundC soundtraveledfasterthanlight 1 Hesaidthathehasseenthefilm 2 Myteacheraskedifwasshelateforschool 3 Couldyoutellmewhatishappening had shewas 火眼金睛 SayTorF F F T Guessinggame isacountrywhichisfamousforkangaroos Australia Guessinggame isadogthatneverbites 咬人 Ahotdog Guessinggame apersonwhosejobistolookaftersickpeople Anurse Guessinggame isamachinethatyoucanusetotalkwithpeople Atelephone ThisisthefilmIsawlastSaturday which that Herearetwopicturesarefromthefilm which that ThewomanhairislongisJuliet whose ThemanandthewomanyouseeinthepictureareRomeoandJuliet Theyarefromtwonoblefamilies 贵族家庭 whom who that Butthetwoyoungloversloveeachotherverymuchdieattheendofthefilm Who that 1 Thisisthefilm which that IsawlastSaturday 2 Julietisabeautifulwomanwho thatcomesfromanoblefamily 3 Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong TheAttributiveClause定语从句 Summary 人 物 whose 的 人 whom 人 who 人 物 人 物 that 物 which 先行词 关系词 注意 关系代词做时可以省略关系代词做时不可以省略 宾语 主语 关系词 引定从 它们用法要分清 that可以作主 宾 指人指物都能行 which用来指代物 主语宾语都可充 who和whom来指人 作主作宾各不同 whose一词作用大 表人表物都能用 轻松一记 定语从句考题演练 TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain A whichB whoC 2 Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold coldorunsafe A areB wereC was3 Thistheclassroomwindowisbroken A thatB whoseC which4 Eventeacherscan tunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife A whoB thatC whom Dearmother Thankyouforlovingme Ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove Mother sDayiscomingsoon ButIdon tknowwhatIcandoforyou I mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout SoI vedecidedtowriteyoualetter ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou Iwillalwaysloveyou mama Obama Dearmother Thankyouforlovingme Ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove Mother sDayiscomingsoon ButIdon tknowwhatIcandoforyou I mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout SoI vedecidedtowriteyoualetter ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou Iwillalwaysloveyou mama Obama 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dearmother Thankyouforlovingme Ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove Mother sDayiscomingsoon ButIdon tknowwhatIcandoforyou I mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout SoI vedecidedtowriteyoualetter ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou Iwillalwaysloveyou mama Obama 1 2 3 4 5 6 以下情况 只能用that 不能用which 当先行词被thevery theonly thenext thelast thesame等所修饰时 只能用that 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 或被形容词最高级所修饰时 只能用that Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof 以下情况 只能用that 不能用which 当先行词被all noneof any no much little few every等限定词所修饰时 当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时 Ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou 以whenwherewhy引导的定语从句 Thisistheplacewheremyfatherworked10yearsago inwhich Iknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingthismorning forwhich IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool onwhich TheadverbialClause状语从句 状语从句的分类 1 IwillcallyouwhenIseehim 状语从句 2 Ifyoutryit youwilllikeit 状语从句 3 Wherethereiswater thereislife 状语从句 4 Becausehelikesthegame heworkshard 状语从句 5 Heworkshardsothathecanwin 状语从句 6 Eventhoughhewins heisnothappy 状语从句 7 Theytriedtheirbest sotheywon 状语从句 时间 条件 地点 原因 目的 让步 结果 TheAdverbialClause状语从句 summary 1 由if when assoonas until unless等引导的状语从句中 主句用 从句用 2 口诀 3 because与so though although与but 在同一个句子里使用 4 sothat与so thatsothat引导状语从句 以便于 so that引导状语从句 如此 以至于 一般将来时 主将从一 现 一般现在时 不能 目的 结果 状语从句三要点 时间 原因和条件 从句如果表时间 after before when常用 状语从句表原因 because一马来当先 状语从句表条件 if前面来引导 主句通常前面走 从句紧紧跟在后 从句如在主句前 从句之后加逗点 轻松一记 状语从句考题演练 Youwillfailyoustudyhard A althoughB unlessC if2 Youmustspeakloudly A sothateveryonecanhearyouclearlyB soeverybodythatcanhearyouclearlyC inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly3 Thestoryiswealllaughed A sofunnythatB sothatfunnyC soboringthat4 Althoughitrainedhard theyhadagoodtime A butB soC 难点突破1 If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时 引导宾语从句 当if意思为时 引导状语从句 Eg Idon tknowiftomorrow Ifit Iwillstayathome itwillrain willrainB itrains rainsitwillrain rains 如果 是否 是否 宾从 如果 状从 难点突破2 when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时 引导宾语从句 当when意思为时 引导状语从句 Eg Idon tknowwhenhetom