2015年江苏十三大市中考英语试卷及答案.docx

2015年南京市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英 语一、单选题（共15小题）1In the picture, the chair is _ the table Aunder Bon Cabove Dbeside2Everyone makes mistakes in his or her lifeThe important thing is not to repeat _ Ait Bthem Chim Dher3 Why didnt Peter _ his homework? He said he had lost his workbookI think its an excuse Adoes Bdoing Cdo Ddid4Pukou Railway Station _ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years Abuild Bis built Cbuilt Dwas built5 What would you like to drink? Im very thirsty_ you can getJust get it now AAnything BSomething来 CNothing DOther things6This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find Acommonly Balways CSeldom Deasily7Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse8 I saw David in the teachers office this morningDo you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homework Ahow Bwhether Cwhen Dwhy9Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live Adepend on Bleave for Cgive up Dlead to10 Mom, must I go shopping with you? No, you _You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends Aneednt Bcant Cshouldnt Dmustnt11Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif12 Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today His legs hurtHe was _ by a motorcycle this morning Atreated Bhit Coperated Dcured13 When will Uncle Sam come to see us? Hell visit us this weekendHe _ me that by email Atold Bis told Cwill tell Dwas going to tell14 Is it OK if I keep this photo? _I have another copy ASorry, no BNo, Im not sure CYes, thats fine DDont mention it15 Too bad you didnt go to the beach with usIt was so much fun there! You must go next time _I dont think Ill have any funI cant swim AYes, please BNo, thanks CYou are welcome DMy pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the _1_ Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in OhioOne day Amelia _2_ the Cleveland Metropark ZooThe moment she saw the gorillas there, she left _3_ about themShe wondered if they were getting the right foodsAmelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to _4_Then she started a “gorilla garden”She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eatSome of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberriesAmelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their _5_ time to help America and the gorillasWhen they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilledthey look so excited! Who is responsible for Amelias interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & ShootsIts members are young people who _6_ animals and the environmentThey helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, tooThe slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference” These words tell _7_ the group is all aboutThe group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _8_ where they liveWhen interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots _9_ I wanted to make a difference in the world”There are many _10_ to make a difference in the worldAmelia Rinass gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier1Agardens Bfoods Cplants Danimals2Aopened Bbought Cvisited Dstarted3Abored Btired Cworried Drelaxed4Aeat Bbite Cfight Dkick5Apaid Blast Cextra Dlost6Acare about Blook for Crun after Dlaugh at7Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere8Aliving Bmistake Cnote Ddifference9Abecause Bbut Cthough Dunless10Aways Bmysteries Ccourses Dinventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday, June 14thAndy is planning a trip to South Island with his familyHe loves doing water sports, especially swimmingHowever, his parents wont allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week6/156/166/176/186/196/206/21Party cloudyRainyCloudyParty cloudySunnySunnyRainy16201418151918252332223120291On which days can Andy go swimming?AJune 17th and June 18thBJune 19th and June 20thCThis Tuesday and WednesdayDTomorrow and the day after tomorrow2What should Andys family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?AKites BSunglasses CUmbrellas DSun hats18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Bruce collected the papersAnd Mort tied them with stingJason helped Bruce carry the papersAll the way to the recycling binsClive collected the cansAnd Dean washed them all cleanRuby helped Clive carry the cansAll the way to the recycling binsWhen we recycle,we help the plantsWe help the creatures,from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier placeFor one and for all in the human race1Who washed the cans clean in the poem?ADean BClive CRuby DJason2The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells _Athe action of recycling Bthe way of recycling Cthe purpose of recycling Dthe situation of recycling3In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”Which of the following rhyme with each other?AAnts and place BCans and clean CPapers and string DPlace and race BCharacters: Evan, MrsBordoni, MrContei, RitaMarcoTomSetting: An elementary schoolMrsBordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms, children(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is EvanMrsBordoni: Welcome to NorthsideIm the principal(校长)MrsBordoniEvan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morningMrsBordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it hereI will take you to your classroomEvan: I didnt want to move _ and leave my friendsMrsBordoni: You will have friends hereYoull seeMrsBordoni: Heres your room, 106MrCortez: Welcome to our class! Im MrCortezEvan: (The class looks at himHe speaks softly) HelloMrCortez: We are talking about a story we just readWho can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new stateTheir story is both funny and sadEvan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at firstBut they made lots of new friendsMrCortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said he needed helpWhen they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”Marco: It was a surprise party for themThe whole family was laughingMrCortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcomeMrsBordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, its time for lunch(They enter the lunchroomA sign says, “Welcome Evan”) It is hard to change schools and leave old friendsNow, we are your friendsEvan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me1Who is Rita in the play?AThe principal BThe teacher CEvans new classmate DEvans old friend2The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _Awhat the play is aboutBWhat the writer acts in the playCwhat the characters are saying to each otherDwhat the characters are doing and how they are acting3How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?AHe is happy because he makes some new friendsBHe is afraid because he cant find the new schoolCHe is angry because the others dont talk to himDHe is nervous because it is his first day in a new school4Which is the correct order according to the play?aEvan is taken to the classroombEvans new classmates tell him a storycEvan meets the principal, MrsBordoni, at the school gatedEvan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”Aa-c-b-d Bc-a-b-d Cd-a-c-b Db-c-d-a5What is the best title of the play?AA Sad Story BEvans Sign CA Surprise Party DEvans Welcome CNowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are available in winter if we want Some countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materials Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe origins of the food BThe effects of long distancesCThe journey from field to plate DThe disadvantages of imported food2The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Aeasy to get Bnot busy Cwilling to talk Dimpossible to get3Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distances Bdifficult climates Cfresh and tasty food Dmodern technology4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Abuy more local food Bincrease international trade Ctravel long distances Duse imported materials5This passage is mainly about _Ahow local food travels from field to plate Bwhat “food miles” is and its effectsChow some countries import their food Dwhere different kinds of food come from四、单词拼写（共3小题）（一）.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1This kind of mobile phone is very _ (便宜) and simple to use2“Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from _(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy3Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a coldHe always believes that body is able to fight it by _ (自己)4Dad always tells me not to study only for testsIf thats all Im doing, he says, I will soon _ (失去) interest in learning5The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _ (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture（二）.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 I really like your bikeIs it expensive? I dont know how much it isIts my _ (uncle)2We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very _ (careful)3Citizens can enjoy _ (read) thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first “WeChat library” in Jianye Library, Nanjing4We need to make more young people _ (learn) Shadow Play so that it wont disappear in China5With the _(develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the cityYou hop on it and ride awayBut wait-isnt this s_1_? No one shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That b_2_ this free ride is just fine with the cityYou can find h_3_ of free yellow bikes in some UScitiesThe idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994People saw a need for f_4_ transportation, and they wanted to help c_5_ pollutionSo, to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes, they s_6_ the Yellow Bike ProjectThe public bike are p_7_ bright yellow and placed throughout the cityPeople can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school, or to run errandsThey then leave the bike for the n_8_ riderThere have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people obey the r_9_What would be the point of stealing something thats already free?Portlands i_10_ quickly became popularWithin two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states五、信息匹配（共1小题）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。why hottest each other washing away similar toA: Guess what? Im going to Chiang Mai next weekB: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the _1_ month of the year thereA: Yes, thats trueBut theres a water festival there from April 13th to 15thB: I wonder if its _2_ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan ProvinceA: Yes, I think soThis is the time of the Thai New YearPeople go on the streets to throw water at _3_B: Cool! But _4_ do they do that?A: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and _5_ bad thingsThen youll have good luck in the new year六、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。Noah Webster was born on October 16, 1758, in the West Division of Hartford, where his father farmed and worked as a weaverHis mother was a housewifeFew people went to college at that time, but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale, Connecticuts only collegeNoah graduated in 1778He desired (渴望) to study law, but his parents didnt have more money to send him to schoolSo, in order to make a living, Noah taught in Glastonbury, Hartford and West HarfordLater he studied lawNoah did not like American schoolsSometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed (挤满) into one room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachersTheir books came from EnglandNoah thought that Americans should learn from American books so in 1783Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English LanguageMot people called it the “Blue Backed Speller” because of its blue coverFor 100 years, Noahs book taught children how to read, spell, and pronounce wordsIt was the most popular American book of its timeBen Franklin used Noahs book to teach his granddaughter to readWhen Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionaryHe did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differentlyHe thought that all Americans should speak in the same wayHe also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the EnglishNoah used American spellings like color instead of the English color and music instead of musickHe also added American words that werent in English dictionaries like skunk and souashHe spent over 27 years writing his dictionaryWhen Noah accomplished (完成) his dictionar