大学四级英语考试作文写法浅析.doc

大学四级英语考试作文写法浅析1.四六级写作考题的类型。四六级考试的写作部分按大类分为三个类型：议论文、应用文、记叙文。而， 其又分为综合评述（原因、因素、影响、措施）、正反论述（两种不同观点：一些人认为；另外一些人认为）、权衡利弊（事物有好和坏的一面，如 何看待）、择优比较（两个事物进行选择，选择最好的一个）、谚语警句（阐述某个谚语警句）；而应用文又分为书信letter和一般应用文（如 poster、announcement）；记叙文则分为纯记叙文和夹叙夹议的文章。其实考什么并不重要。重要的是从不同的题目中找到写作共同的规律。分析以往试题，除了应用性题材(相对较少)其他文章开头一般要先写个背景介绍；主体部分要么分析原因、要么列举影响；最后大多总结、建议。一）开篇 1)Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof. 2)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus. 3)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic. 4)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong. 5)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover./ a heated discussion/ debate 6)Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat.beensopopular. 7)Facedwith.,quiteafewpeoplearguethat. 8)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,. 9)Withtherapiddevelopmentof.,.10) WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup二)原因1).Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation. 2)Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem). 3)Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.三）结尾 1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat. 2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop. 3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento. 4)Inconclusion,itisimperativethat. 5)Thereisnoeasymethod,but.mightbeofsomehelp. 6)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust. 7)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-1.综合评述（原因、因素、影响、措施）2008年12月英语四级作文题目： Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic BagsThese days disposal products often hit the headlines of newspapers and have been brought into focus of the public. Indeed, it is widely accepted that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life. （Taking a look around you, you can find examples too numerous to list: When you walk on the street, you can see plastic bags flying over your head; When you ramble along the river, you can find plastic bottles floating on the water; When you stroll in the park with your lover, you can notice waste paper thrown everywhere.） Among the most important reasons often cited by people is the quickening pace of modern life. They are often too busy to wash dirty dishes or glasses, as a result they can do nothing but use disposal products. Also playing a part is the improvement of peoples life. As a result of the policy of opening and reform, an increasing number of people are much richer than before and can afford disposal products. (原因) Admittedly, they might benefit us in a short term. Unfortunately, they will do us harm in more than one way. The major harm is (that) they are sure to pollute the environment. To make matters worse, they are likely to have potential harm to public health.（ To illustrate this point, I can think of no better example than HP, the river through S. As a result of disposal products in it, the water has caused some diseases in the local people.） (影响) To sum up, for the factors mentioned before, we can safely reach the conclusion that the prevalence of disposale products is bound to cause a chain of undesirable effects. In view of the present situation, it is high time that the government tried every means to protect the environment. Only in this way, can we have a bright future.需要指出的是，虽然写作作为一个输出过程考验的是内功，需要提前长期积累沉淀，但对于应试作文这个事件来说，则可以做到短时期内的速成。这是因在考试语境下，其作文结构框架的恒定性和内容的可预见性，于是快速搭建起一个满足考试要求的段落结构并填塞相应内容，不仅是我们要去做的，而且是可以实现的。2.权衡利弊（事物有好和坏的一面，如何看待）2008.6.21英语四级作文点评Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生我们的看法、With the dramatic development of our society and our living standard, there are a variety of recreational activities coming to our lives. Some may go to KTV with their friends on weekends to get relaxed after five-day intense work. Meanwhile, others might choose to surf the internet to kill time and appreciate vast resources on the internet. Everything has two sides just like a coin, and entertainment is no exception. On the one hand, amusement activities can enrich our lives, broaden our horizon, and cultivate our mind. On the other hand, we could wasted and our mind contaminated if we fail to approach recreation properly. As far as college students are concerned, we are supposed to take advantage of the benefits from diverse entertainment activities. In addition, it is essential to be self-disciplined and steer clear of the adverse influences.3.正反论述（两种不同观点：一些人认为Recreational Activities In the era of information and technology, there are all kinds of recreational activities. Some people think those recreational activities are great and necessary, because they can help people relax from the hard work and study. Some of the activities, such as hiking, jogging, can help people relax physically; while some of them, such as surfing the Internet, can help people relax mentally. However, some people think that so many kinds of recreational activities may have a bad effect on our lives. Some people may not resist some temptations from those activities, and indulge themselves in those activities. At last they are lured away from their study or their work.In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the advantages of various recreational activities and make the most of them. Meanwhile, we should learn how to use those activities positively, and make them a helpful tool for our development.重点背诵：The Internet例如：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Internet. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in hinese:1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2. 还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，进而影响学习3. 你对于网络的看法In the era of information and technology, the Internet has played an improtant role in our society. With the Internet, its easy to get the information we need, improving the efficiency