自主招生模拟测试题(语文和英语).doc

2012自主招生模拟测试题（语文和英语）语文部分（100分）一、 语言运用（20分）1、请在唐代律诗中找出四句咏月并表达思乡之情的诗句。（4分） 2、下面是一副对联的上联，请对出下联。（4分）上联：荀子劝学，博学则冰寒于水下联： 3、据文意判断下列文句的学派归属，并简要说明理由。（6分）（1）圣人之心静乎，天地之鉴也，万物之镜也。夫虚静恬淡、寂寞无为者，天地之平而道德之至。 （2）于此有人焉，入则孝，出则悌，守先王之道，以待后之学者，而不得食于子。子何尊梓匠轮舆而轻为仁义者哉？ （3）去规矩而妄意度，奚仲不能成一轮；废尺寸而差短长，王尔不能半中。使中主守法术，拙匠守规矩尺寸，则万不失矣。奚仲、王尔：两位古代巧匠 4、继“2010年十大语文差错”之后，咬文嚼字编辑部昨天又公布了由广大读者推荐、经语言文字专家讨论评议后选出的“2010十大流行语”，请写出下列四个流行语的大体意思。（6分）给力 神马都是浮云 围脖 达人 二、诗歌鉴赏（10分）阅读下面两首诗歌，完成67题。 落第东归 唐 罗邺 年年春色独怀羞，强向东归懒举头。莫道还家便容易，人间多少事堪愁。 落第 明 袁崇焕 遇主人多易，逢时我独难。八千怜客路，三十尚儒冠。 出谷莺偏媚，还枝鸟亦安。故园泉石好，归去把渔竿。6、袁诗中“出谷莺偏媚，还枝鸟亦安”一联描绘了一幅怎样的画面？它在全诗中有何作用？（4分） 7、这两首诗都写于科考落第之后，两位诗人的心境不完全相同。请结合诗句进行简要分析。（6分） 三、阅读下面文言语段，根据要求回答问题。（18分）若必廉士而后可用则齐桓其何以霸世今天下得无有被褐怀玉而钓于渭滨者乎又得无有盗嫂受金而未遇无知者乎二三子其佐我明扬仄陋唯才是举吾得而用之仄陋:指有才德而地位卑微的人8、在文段的适当之处加标点（6分）9、翻译文段。（9分） 10、指出文段中涉及的三位历史人物。（3分）四、阅读下面的文字，回答1114题。（22分） 青储香 刘心武如今的城郊，难得见到大片农田了。我在村里的书房温榆斋，最让我惬意的，就是尚可步行去亲近田野。当然，那已经是被膨胀的城市挤压得破碎零落的地块了，所谓“一望无际”，早已只是词典上的一个干瘪的词条，跟我所望见的田园，如断线的风筝，再也联系不上。东边不远处现出一片脚手架，是正开发的新楼盘，据说其风格是北欧与澳洲风情的完美拼贴；北边稍远处现出集装箱堆积出的壮阔的轮廓线，那里有一家吞吐量很大的物流公司不过，还好，我终于找准一个角度，从那里望过去，毕竟还有大片的玉米地，而且最可喜的，是听到了突突突的马达声，有大型收割机，在那片尚堪称是“青纱帐”的大田里，仿佛大象举鼻迈进般地，雄伟地移动过来。玉米还没有完全成熟，被收割的玉米株连杆叶带嫩棒子被立即粉碎，从高耸的“象鼻”中喷出，一辆接收那些碎屑的卡车与收割机平行驶动。“青纱帐”被豁开了很大的篇幅，收割过的田地仿佛一堂课讲完又被擦净的黑板，默默地等待着下面更精彩的一课。一群早已被飞机、汽车轰鸣声震聋耳朵的灰喜鹊飞落在收割完的田垄里，欢叫着寻觅可以啄食的美味。风吹过，一股浓烈的带有酒香的鲜活植物的气息扑鼻而来，连续深呼吸，七窍中的浊气仿佛都被驱尽，身躯中整个儿换了腔好心情！我站在公路边的树阴下，忽然有辆小轿车停在路边，车里出来位男士，他舒展两臂，深呼吸，眯眼作陶醉状，然后偏过头问我：“好闻呀！这叫什么气息？”我跟他微笑对视，回答说：“这叫青储香。”他特别问明了“储”字，道了谢，显然，还得继续赶路去办事，坐进车里，开车离去了。他给我留下的最后的面影，带有明显的恋恋不舍神情。愿这田野中的青储香伴他一大程，起码充实他一天的好心情！我深深理解那位男士的感受。在我书房附近的这片城乡犬牙交错的地带，一些零田碎野，常惹得一些偶然路过的城里人，利用休假日，特地开私家车找过来，或一家人，或一群朋友，找片柳阴，傍藕田，憩河湾，铺席毯，挂悬床，弹吉他，放音乐，野餐，吟唱城市真是张越烙越大的饼，热烘烘，油晃晃，每天都在滋滋地滚展着它的体积，农村正被这张饼吞噬、切割、碾碎。有种说法：富裕文明的城市被贫困粗陋的农村包围。似乎城市很委屈。但是，城市的膨胀，难道不应该产生使农村均富的效果吗？文明的含义又究竟是什么？难道只有城市里那种完全靠人造气候维系的所谓“智能大厦”，才算得人类文明，像这大田里的青储香，就算不得文明？各类文明，都应该得到尊重。要学会与异己的文明共处。城乡差别的消失，不应该是乡村的消失，完全地城市化，而应该是城市与乡村的好处的双发扬、城市与乡村的缺点的双消失。包括青储香在内的乡村诗意，是不应该在我们故土上消弭的。青储，也就是青储饲料，把玉米等农作物在未完全成熟时，带青地收割粉碎，然后运送到专门的大坑里。一车车的青储料运进去以后，并一再地压挤密集，直到彻底储满。这些青储料是供应奶牛食用的，尤其在漫长的冬季，奶牛全靠这些青储料，才能给我们酿出优质的乳汁。在青储坑库边，那股气息就更加浓烈，因为发酵得非常充分，也就更接近美酒的醇厚，但美酒却没有青储的那种令人如置身田野青纱帐里的嗅觉感受。哎，多么美好的青储香啊！回到温榆斋书房里，鼻息里还氤氲着沁人心肺的青储香11.本文以“青储香”为题，有什么作用？（5分） 12. 赏析文中画线的句子。（5分）从那里望过去，毕竟还有大片的玉米地，而且最可喜的，是听到了突突突的马达声，有大型收割机，在那片尚堪称是“青纱帐”的大田里，仿佛大象举鼻迈进般地，雄伟地移动过来。 13.第五段描写开车男士的言行，目的是什么？第六段中作者说“我深深理解那位男士的感受”的原因是什么？（6分） 14.联系城市和乡村的现状，谈谈你对“城市与乡村的好处的双发扬、城市与乡村的缺点的双消失”这句话的认识。（6分） 五、作文(30分)15.请以“孝”为题，写一篇作文。要求：文体不限（诗歌除外），至少有3处正确引用与“孝”相关的诗句或名言，字数不少于800字。英语部分（100分）第一部分: 单项填空 （15 分）1. In face of _ failure, its important for us to keep _ good state of mind.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the2. -How did you find your visit to the ancient tomb?-_.A. Without others help B. Oh, magnificent, indeedC. On our own D. By taking the subway3. She has said little so far, responding only briefly when _.A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to4. All the citizens here strongly insist those found _ “harmful” advertisements in the streets _ punished strictly. A. putting up; will be B. to put up; should be C. being put up; shall be D. putting up; be5. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out _ in 2006 as a year before. A. as many as four times machines B. four times machines as many C. four times as many machines as D. four times as many machines6. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possessions they couldnt take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away7. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out8. The famous film star as well as his wife, _ said to _ the charity show, but so far they _.A. are; have attended; dont turn up B. is; have attended; havent turned upC. is; attend; havent turned up D. are; attend; dont turn up9. The proverb “great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ” is very famous _ it is usually shortened to “great minds think alike”.A. since B. as if C. although D. when10. The new product will not sell well _ it _ properly.A. if; is designed B. unless; is promoted C. until; is improved D. as long as; is developed11. -Come on, Mary! Whats up? -My brother. I have just heard the news of _ from that good job. A. his having fired B. his firing C. his having been fired D. his fired12. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to stay away from bird flu. A. any B. one C. that D. each13. A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent. A. there B. which C. because D. where14. The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase, _. A. however much it costs B. no matter how it costs C. however much does it cost C. no matter how much does it cost15. The experiment _; Im sure well _ the result soon. A. is to be done; informed of B. is to do; be informed of C. is being done; inform of D. is being done; be informed of 第二部分：完形填空（30分）Dear Abby,In a recent column, a woman wrote to say that one of her guests at a dinner party had 16 a fork, and she didnt know how to recover it. I wasnt that guest, 17 over the last 10 years I have taken three things from homes where I have been a 18 . Abby, I cannot understand 19 I took these things! I have thought over as to how 20 can get these things back! I cant do it 21 and admit that I took them. This is a small town, and Im well 22 here. If just one of these people talked about it, I would be 23 .Abby, whats wrong with me? They are really 24 things. I thought about seeing an expert, but should I be 25 going to an expert, it would be all over town in no time. Im sure thousands of people 26 me wish to have the courage to return 27 .Should I just wait until its 28 ,then put the things in the mailboxes of their 29 owners?Guilty ConscienceDear Guilty Conscience 30 . It will make you feel better, but it will not 31 your problem. You need to seek help to 32 out why you took those things so you wont 33 that behavior. See an expert in another town or city nearby to 34 your privacy.Please take my 35 ,and let me hear from you again. I care.Abby16. A. foundB. stolenC. laidD. dropped17. A. sinceB. thoughC. butD. so18. A. guestB. hostC. relativeD. friend19. A. whenB. howC. whereD. why20. A. youB. theyC. sheD.I21. A. openlyB. secretlyC. strangelyD. nervously22. A. dressedB. knownC. organizedD. kept23. A. disappointedB. satisfiedC. finishedD. praised24. A. valuableB. unimportantC. necessaryD. terrible25. A. heardB. sentC. keptD. seen26. A. likeB. exceptC. withD. for27. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing 28. A. lateB. earlyC. darkD. familiar29. A. rightfulB. carefulC. reasonableD. unknown30. A. NeverB. AlwaysC. NoD. Yes31. A. satisfyB. solveC. explainD. direct32. A. turnB. pickC. findD. carry33. A. realizeB. continueC. stopD. mention34. A. protectB. describeC. preventD. introduce35. A. presentB. letterC. exampleD. advice第三部分：阅读理解(40分)AA controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than womenThe study concluded that mens IQs are almost four points higher than womens.British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence，rather than lack of opportunity.The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativity some of the key factors of intelligence showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings，which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100-year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.36. The report is mainly about _.A. a study that shows men are cleverer than women B. the “glass ceiling” phenomenonC. Professor Rustons theory on IQ D. the difference between male and female37. The underlined word “scrutinizing” in the fourth paragraph probably means _.A. making up B. carrying outC. examining carefully D. looking at38. The tests were taken by _.A. boy students aged 17 and 18 B. 100,000 boy and girl students aged 17 and 18C. girl students aged 17 and 18D. 100,000 girl students39. We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of _A. a little less than 100B. 100 C. more than 100 D. 96.3740.Which of the following opinions does Professor Ruston NOT accept?A. Mens IQs are almost four points higher than womensB. Few women make it to the top in the workplace.C. Men and women average the same in general mental ability.D. The faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boys in the classroom.B Chinese President Hu Jintao, on his way to talks with President George W. Bush in Washington, on Tuesday met with Bill Gates. After the meeting with Gates, the worlds richest man, at Microsofts headquarters, Hu restated that China would move against software pirates(盗版软件) all the time.At Microsoft Corp.s campus, Hu said Tuesday he admired what Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates had achieved. He also sought to reassure Gates that China is serious about protecting intellectual property rights(知识产权). Because you, Mr. Bill Gates, are a friend of China, Im a friend of Microsoft, Hu said.Also, I am dealing with the operating system produced by Microsoft every day, he added, to laughter. Gates responded: Thank you, its a fantastic relationship, and then said: And if you ever need advice on how to use Windows, Ill be glad to help. China is focused on and has already accomplished much in creating and enforcing laws to protect intellectual property. he said. We take our promises very seriously. Hu also said he would certainly welcome a further increase in Microsofts investment in China. Id also like to take this opportunity to assure you, Bill Gates, that we will certainly honor our words in protecting intellectual property rights, Hu said. In his brief visit to the Microsoft campus, Hu, accompanied by Gates and company CEO Steve Ballmer, saw some business technology demonstrations and toured Microsofts Home of the Future, which features experimental technology that might someday be used in peoples living spaces. Following the visit at Microsoft, about 100 guests, including former Secretary of State He