福建省大田一中高二英语暑假作业试题（1）.doc

exercise 1一.单选题1.our teacher is going to marry next friday. have you got any idea _the wedding party is to be held?a. what b. which c. that d. where2.there was a fierce debate about _ we should go on with experiments on creating new life.a. which b. what c. that d. whether3.helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age.a. it b. that c. what d. one4.little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a. did rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. does rose care5.i didnt like tom, who _ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.a. always laughs at b. has always laughed at c. was always laughing at d. was always laughed at6.all the preparations for the travel to beijing _, and were ready to start off.a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed7. when john was running to catch his train, he heard a little girl _ him, “ uncle, youve lost your purse.”a. calling b. call c. being called d. to call8._ to settle their disagreements at the conference table, the two countries appealed to arms.a. fail b. failed c. to fail d. having failed9.she sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.a. for b. when c. with d. while10.if you believe _ yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.a. in b. on c. to d. of11.-i think i saw john in the library yesterday.- you _ have seen him, he is still in japan.a. cant b. wouldnt c. shouldnt d. neednt12.our house is in on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _ be pretty cold.a. need b. can c. shouldnt d. mustnt13.there are altogether twenty students on the bus, _ five are my classmates.a. on which b. in which c. of whom d. from whom14.if ever the occasion arises _ i want advice, youre the first person ill come to.a. what b. which c. where d. why15.-how was your may day vacation?-great! we went sightseeing, and spent the _ days at home for good relaxation.a. two last beautiful b. last two beautiful c. beautiful last two d. last beautiful two二. 完形填空i had planted different hot peppers in my garden. a mexican fellow called sam worked for me. he 16 hot peppers, too. it was late summer and a beautiful sunny day. my son, marcus, eight, and my daughter, ellen, ten, picked several 17 hot peppers and entered our workroom with their 18. they wanted to see if sam could 19more hot peppers than i. after a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to 20 , too. that was not 21 terms for them so they left the room. they22about an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked23they had reasoned that when a pepper was24 in color it was the hottest kind. marcus and ellen would eat the green colored peppers 25sam and i would eat the red colored peppers. giving sam a wink(使眼色), we 26 . showing good sportsmanship(体育精神), i had the kids27 the peppers that sam and i would eat. they picked the largest two red peppers. then they picked a 28green one for themselves. knowing what was going to 29 , i told them i would make it. 30for them. i cut one pepper in half and removed the 31to reduce the heat a little. the contest was one of speed rather than 32each child had pepper in hand and was 33to start. looking at my 34i said, ok, on three. one, two, three, so. much happened all at once. tears, screams and spitting running around, the children 35their mouth with fast waving hands. a short time later, sam and i agreed that the red tasted better than the green.16. a. ate b. liked c. sold d. studied 17. a. heavy b. colorful c. large d. green 18. a. proposal b. tricks c. imagination d. plans 19. a. plant b. pick c. harvest d. eat 20. a. taste b. participate c. contribute d. share 21. a. acceptable b. comfortable c. profitable d. tolerable 22. a. entered b. returned c. responded d. reached 23. a. somehow b. unfortunately c. unexpectedly d. anyhow 24. a. purple b. green c. red d. orange 25. a. for b. but c. so d. if26. a. smiled b. understood c. agreed d. jumped 27. a. prepare b. select c. cut d. cook 28. a. fresh b. small c. delicious d. hot29. a. take in b. take on c. take place d. take effect 30. a. more convenient b. more interesting c. happier d. easier 31 a. seeds b. leaves c. skin d. color 32. a. time b. skill c. quality d. quantity 33. a. nervous b. eager c. willing d. glad34. a. watch b. children c. partner d. people 35. a. opened b. covered c. fanned d. washed 三阅读理解awhat should you think about in trying to find your career(职业)? you are probably better at some school subjects than others. these may show strengths that you can use in your work. a boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. a girl who spells well and likes english may be good at office work. so it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. on the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. a knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. this is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. you may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. you may be all thumbs(母指) when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. it is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. you should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.36which of the following best sums up(概述) the first paragraph?athe importance of doing well at school.busing school performance to help to choose a career.cthe importance of being good at all subjects.dthe indirect value of school work.37the writer thinks that for a student to have a parttime job is probably _.aa waste of time that could have been spent on studybuseful for his future workca good way to earn extra moneyda good way to find out his weak points38according to the passage, if a students school record is not good, he _.awill be a complete failure in his future workbwill not be able to find a suitable job cwill regret not having worked harder at schooldmay do well in his future work39the whole passage centers on _.achoosing a career according to what one is skilled inbacquiring(获取) knowledge by working hard at schoolcfinding ones strong and weak pointsddeveloping ones abilities useful in school work b“high tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. high tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. and high technology describes any invention, system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.what is high tech? a computer is high tech. so is a communications satellite. a modern manufacturing(制造(业)的) system is surely high tech.“state of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. it is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. a state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. it is the best that one can buy.“state of the art” is not a new expression. engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.millions of americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. the reason was the computer revolution. every computer company claimed(声称) that its computers were “state of the art.” computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. the expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art.”40what is the purpose of the passage?ato tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.bto give examples of high tech.cto tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.dto describe very modern technology.41what can we infer(推断) from the passage?aamerican stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.bhigh tech describes a technology that is not traditional.c “state of the art” is not as popular as “high tech”.da wooden plough pulled by oxen is “state of the art”.42which of the following statements is not true?asince the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.b“state of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.cwith the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.dall kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays.43the best title for the passage is _.acomputer technologybhigh tech and state of the artcmost advanced technology dtwo new expressionscthe temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. that is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when you are sick. normally, your body temperature is ninety-eight point six degrees fahrenheit(华氏的). if it is higher than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong with your body.your body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances(平衡) the heat it produces and the heat it gives off. it is always burning up food and producing heat. it can produce heat faster when the body needs or gives off heat faster when the body becomes too warm. lets see how this works.when you get warm, the skin is loose and soft. it is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. if you get too warm, you begin to sweat and more body heat is used in evaporating(蒸发) the moisture(水分) in your body. in warm weather or warm rooms, you wear less clothing, so that heat can be given off freely. you prefer less exercise because your body is warm enough, and the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.now you see why you feel differently in different kinds of weather. in summer, when it is hot, you feel tired and lazy. you do not care to work of play, but enjoy lying down and doing nothing. when you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. you want to run and play.44how does the body keep the same temperature all the time?ait balances the heat it gets and loses.bit is always producing heat from food.cit gives off the heat that the body produces.dit stops producing heat when it needs to.45when a person gets chilly, which of the following will not happen to him?ahis skin will become tight in order to keep warm.bhe can exercise to make his muscles produce more heat.che can put on more clothes to keep warm.dhe will certainly shiver to produce more heat.46when a person gets too warm, he begins to sweat in order to _.aevaporate the moisturebgive off heat quicklycmake the skin soft and loosedget the blood to move faster47from this passage we know that we feel differently in different kinds of weather because _.aour bodies deal with different kinds of weather in different ways to keep the same temperaturebwe feel tired and lazy in summer and lively in winter when we are outside in cold aircwe have different emotions in different kinds of weatherdthe body temperature is always changing in different kinds of weather dtaibeiincreasing numbers of taiwanese students are joining the islands “china rush”, seeking education on the chinese mainland.the internet site, based in the chinese city of shenzhen, provides education service and information on chinese mainland colleges and universities. “many taiwanese believe a chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the chinese job market,” n vice-president ingrid huang said. “i believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the chinese mainland and a better understanding of the chinese mainland people,” said lydia chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at shih shin university. chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.a journalism graduate student, surnamed lin, at the national taiwan university said he would like to study law on the chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects(前景) for me now that more taiwanese companies are going there.”some business executives(行政官员) were sending their children to study in the chinese mainland. “they hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said yang ching-yao, professor of the chinese mainland studies.a n survey(调查) showed the campuses favoured by taiwanese students included beijing, qinghua and renmin universities in beijing, and jinan and zhongshan universities in guangzhou. the most popular studies were law, business and chinese medicine.at present, chinese taibei doesnt recognize diplomas(文凭) earned in the chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries(咨询) about studying there. but recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a policy accepting certificates(证书) from selected universities.48more taiwanese students study on the chinese mainland because .ataiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or later bthe fees asked for are lower than those of taiwancwhat they have learned on the mainland will bring them a bright futuredthere are many famous universities for them to choose 49some business executives were sending their children to study in the chinese mainland so that their children _.acould receive better educationbcould learn more about the policy there ccould do well in their business operationsdcould make more friends there50the main idea of paragraph 4 is _.alaw in the chinese mainland is pleasant to learnbtaiwanese companies are coming to the chinese mainland because the law there is perfect cmore taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn lawsdthe mainland is short of lawyers for the taiwanese companies51the author wrote the article to tell us _.athe number of taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearbmore taiwanese students are studying on the mainlandceducation on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of taiwandtaiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field 四短文填词loved and hated, but never boring that is what people say of ameri