英语人教版八年级下册教案设计.doc

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Section A 2 (3a 3c) 兴国县第六中学 袁凯芳教学目标：1.掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇短语 achievement,southwestern,thick,include, freezing,condition,succeed,challenge,achieve,force, nature,take in,in the face ofeven though2.To learn about Qomolangma3.能够运用形容词的比较等级描述事物。 教学重难点：1.掌握重点词汇、句型的运用。2.运用阅读技巧，理解文章大意 Step 1.Lead-in.Watch a videoWatch a video and answer:What is this video about?( Its about the first blind person who reached the top of Qomolangma).Do you want to know how difficult it is to climb Qomolangma and who were the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma? Lets begin our class.Step 2. Show the learning aims Show the learning aims and read new words.Step 3 Check the previewRead the article by yourself and find the following phrases.1.最危险的山峰 2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界 6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层 8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪 10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人Answers: 1. the most dangerous mountain 2. one of the worlds most dangerous sports 3. mountain climbing/climb mountains4. the climbers from all over the world 5. run along the southwestern part of China 6. of all the mountains 7. thick clouds 8. more serious difficulties9. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 10. the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma Ask a group to check the answers one by one.Then lead other students to read.Finally choose 2 groups to have a competion.(Which group read better)Step 4.Skimming.3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.Group2 finish the task and find out key sentences and words.Paragraph 1 spirit of climbersParagraph 2 achievements of climbersParagraph 3 facts and dangersStep 5.ScanningGroup3 finish 3c. Answer the questions using information in the article.1. Where are the Himalayas? In the southwestern part of China.2. How high is Qomolangma? 8,844.43 meters high.3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous?Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us?We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. Step 6. Careful readingGroup4 finish 3b. Read the article again and complete the chart.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 1&3List tour dangers for climbers.List three achievementsList tour comparisonsthick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the topMost dangerous sportsnow can fall very hardfreezing weather conditionsheavy stormsThe first Chinese team reached the top in 1960.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.most popular placehighestmost famousmore serious difficultiesHumans can be stronger than the forces of nature. Step 7.Summary According to the passage, fill in the blanks. One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _, and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high risk attract _ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world. The Himalayas _ along the _ part of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _ and most _. Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain. Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms. The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. Answers: dangerous, climbing, popular, climbers, famous, runs, southwestern, highest, famous, the hardest, cover, difficulties, weather, heavy, people, reached, womanAsk 3students inGroup5 to read the passage and check the answers.Step 8 .Exercise Fill in the blanks with the correct forms.1.Dont give up_studying_ (study) English2.The boy said they would like to challenge_themselves_(they)3.When we are in the face of_difficulties_(difficult),we shouldnt give up trying _to achieve(achieve) our dreams.4.The busier he is, the_happier_(happy)he feels.5.He is the_most careful_(careful) among us.The students in Group6 do it one by one.And explain the reasons.Step9.Language points1.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。 注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。如： My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。2) achieve our dream相当于make our dreams come true，其中动词achieve表示“(通过努力) 实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例e.g. He achieved great success in a short time. 他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。 Lin Tao achieved very good exam result. 林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。2. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.1) Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。例如：People learning a new language may face some difficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：He had great d