选修六module4知识点语法导学案.doc

【教师寄语】life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。Moduel4 Music 导学案编制人：马巍巍 审核：高二英语组 日期：2009-12-28班级：_ 姓名：_ 组别：_学习目标：1. Learn the language points in the text;2. Master the basic rules of Grammar: present perfect progressive tenseI. Phrases:1.弹琵琶 _ 2.举办音乐会_3.因而出名 _ 4.从毕业 _5.教某人做 _ 6.回到_7.做的方式 _ 8.与情况相同_9.和类似 _ 10.与有关_11.赋予生命/活力 _ 12.喜爱做_13.当众地 _ 14.与分享感受与想法_15.有机会做 _ 16.与进行来往_17.中国戏剧 _ 18.中国古典音乐_19.音乐大师 _ 20.创作乐曲_II. Key sentences (课文必背重点句子):1. She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.2. Shes given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.3. In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then.4. If your technique is not good enough, its impossible to play classical Chinese pipa music.5. Classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry, so it isnt surprising that the most classical pieces have very poetic titles.6. They give life to the whole painting and they allow people to come into the picture, like a dialogue.7. Its the same with classical Chinese music.8. Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.III.重难点点拨：1. Shes given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.解析：(1). 固定短语give concerts 也可以表示为 give a concert,意为_类似的用法有：give a lecture _; 上课_2).including是介词，意为“_”，后接名词或代词作宾语。例如：We ve got three days holidays including New Years Day.【提示】including sb./sth.= sb./sth. Included2. Its the same with classical Chinese music.解析：Its the same with ”与情况相同”. 此句型表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者，尤其用于前面说了两种以上情况的场合，此句型也可用 So it is with来替换。He is a student and studies hard. It is the same/ So it is with Tom.【扩展】“.也是如此”表达法：1).在肯定句中，用so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一个人或物。 If he goes there, so will I .2).在否定句中，用neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语，表示“.也不” 。 Jack hasnt been to China, and neither have Mary and Jane.3).it is the same with= So it is with该句型既用于肯定，也用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。Tom likes singing, but he doesnt enjoy dancing. It is the same/ So it is with Mary.汤姆喜欢唱歌，但他不喜欢跳舞。玛丽也是如此。3. .In 1996,I moved to Canada with my husband and I have been living there since then. 翻译：_.解析：1). 短语: 从那时起_;相当于_;2). have been living的时态属于_, 它表示某动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且有可能继续持续下去。【知识链接】 Grammar 现在完成进行时语法规律与总结：1.现在完成进行时的构成：_;2.现在完成进行时的用法： 表示从过去某市开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚停止，也可能仍继续进行下去，常与延续性动词连用，并常与all the time, this week, this month, all right, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for 引导的状语连用。E.g. I have been reading Hemingways Farewell to Arms recently.我最近一直在读海明威的永别了，武器。Tom has been working hard since the new terms began.Sorry！I am late. How long have you been waiting for me?现在完成进行时表示一个重复性的动作, 常用于表示“关切”、“惊异”、“愤怒”等感情色彩。例如：Youve been saying that for five years.这话你已经说了5年了。What have you been doing to my dictionary? 看你把我的字典弄成什么样子了？ 3.【注意】 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：1) 现在完成进行时可表示动作的重复性，而现在完成时一般不表示动作重复性。Have you been meeting him recently? 最近常和他见面吗？Have you met him recently? 你最近见过他吗？ 2）现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩，而现在完成时一般是平铺直叙。I have been waiting for you for two hours.我一直等了你俩个小时。（可能表示不满） I have waited for you for two hours. (说明一个事实) 3）现在完成时表示曾经发生的动作对现在的影响或动作已完成， 现在完成进行时强调动作仍然继续。 He has written a letter. (已经写好) He has been written a letter. (仍然在写) 注意：某些不能用与进行时的动词（如 see, hear, know, have, like, be 等感官动词和某些表示思维活动的动词）同样也不能用与现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时。如：I have known (不能用have been knowing) him for many years. IV.巩固练习：Language points:1. Many doctors, _ Dr. Zhang, want to be sent to work in the new hospital. A. include B. included C. includes D. including2. Do tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible,A. of solving B. solving C. how to solve D. solve3. My brother likes swimming and is good at Maths. _ me.A. It is so with B. So do C. So am D. It is the same with4. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _A. he will neither B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will5. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment. -_A. so you did. B. So I do not. C. So did you. D. So do I.6. Having failed in the examinations, Tom feels very _A. delighted B. impressed C. depressed D. satisfied7. The chemistry teacher asked the pupils what water was_ of.A. consisted B. compounded C. composed D. conceived8. All his friends _his happiness _him when he won the match.A. shared; with B. shared; from C. shared; in D. shared; on【grammar】1. -Hi, Grace, you look tired.-Im tired. I _ on my homework all day. A. worked B. had worked C. have been working D. have worked2. Dont disturb me. I _ letters all morning and _ ten so far.A. write; wrote B. am writing; have written C. was writing; wrote D. have been writing; have written3. - is Nancy living here? - Yes, she _ here in the past four weeks.A. lived; B. lives; C. is living; D. has been living 4. It _ cats and dogs outside now. The pools are filled with water.A. is raining B. has rained C. has been raining D. rains9. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider5.The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 6.-The window is dirty. - I know. It _ for weeks.A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned7.She _ in this school _ the past ten years. A. was teaching; since B. had been teaching; since C. would teach; for D. has been teaching; for8. They _on the pr