福建省莆田市二十五中中考英语专题复习 定语从句课件.ppt

theattributiveclause 定语从句 whichbabyisjack 穿红裤子的baby是jack thebabyisjack thebabyisjack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers jack whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse 定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句 定语从句所修饰的名 代 词叫作先行词 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面 1 thestudents whodon tstudyhard willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam 主句 thestudentswillnotpasstheexam 2 thewoman whoyousawinthepark isour先行词定语从句englishteacher 主句 thewomanisourenglishteacher 从句的主语 you 从句的宾语 whom 3 ashoeshopisashop whichsellsshoes 主句 ashoeshopisashop 从句的主语 which 4 thebook thatyouwant isonthedesk 主句从句的主语 从句的宾语 thebookisonthedesk you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that which whowhom等 关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起连接作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成份 theman that whotoldusafunnystory isinthenextroom 主语 ilostthebook that which yougaveme 宾语 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout 归纳 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 aplaneisamachine canfly 2 thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 thewoman yousawintheparkisourenglishteacher which that which that who that whom that thehouse weliveinisveryold thosearetheshoes ilostlastweek thatistheman foundmyhandbag lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful which that which that who that which that which that 6 thevillage guopenglivesinisveryfaraway 7 theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 8 ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 9 thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedthebankofhawaii 10 myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents which that who that who that who that which that exercises 1 thebooks iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished 2 theidcard ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket 3 thenewspapers wehavecollectedwillberecycled 4 mostofthecars werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet 5 thestudents arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs that which which which who 6 thegirl istakingcareofthebabyismyaunt sbaby sitter 7 allthewomen wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonwomen sday 8 吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮theroom looksverynice 9 那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人thatistheman 10 昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了thethieves werecaught 11 hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks interestedhimgreatlyintheschool which that who who whichjimlivesin whostolemypursejustnow whorobbedthebankyesterday that 以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时 有theonly thevery等修饰时3先行词是all much anything something nothing等不定代词4主句是以who which开头的特殊疑问句时 fillintheblanks 1 theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 thisistheverything iwaslookingfor 4 thisisthesecondnovel ihaveeverread 5 thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 whoistheman isreadingunderthetree 7 myhometownisnotthesameone itusedtobetwentyyearsago that that that that that that that corrections 1 themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher who 2 whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim 3 egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids wherewhich 4 thisisthebestdictionarywhichihaveeverused whichthat 5 thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge wherewhich that 6 thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake 1 thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk 2 isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek theone thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek 3 heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking for 4 thepersontowhomyoutalkedislily thepersonwhomyoutalkedtoislily 归纳 1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开 i llneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedtheleague onwhich thisisthehousewhereilivedtwoyearsago inwhich 关系副词 doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate forwhich 介词 关系代词 即 介词 which 引导定语从句应注意 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素a 与先行词的搭配关系1 iwillneverforgettheday ijoinedthearmy 2 iwillneverforgetthedays iworkedintheschool 3 iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege 4 igothomeat7 00p m yesterday mostpeoplehadhadsupper onwhich duringwhich inwhich bywhich b 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1 haveyoufoundthebook ipaid29usdollars 2 haveyoufoundthebook ispent29usdollars 3 haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich fillintheblanks 1 istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 istillremembertheday ifirstcametobeijing 3 thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 i llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where inwhich when atwhich where inwhich 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的宾语 只能用关系代词that which 8 the5yuan heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend 9 ican tforgetthedays istudiedincollege ican tforgetthedays ispentincollege 10 theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses hecan tseeanything 11 thekey shewasopeningthedoorbroke 12 thelibrary weoftengoonsundaysisnotfarfromourschool 13 nooneknowsthereason sheisleavingsoearly 14 atlasttheycametoariver anewbridgeisbeingbuilt forwhich onwhich without which withwhich towhich forwhich overwhich which 定语从句 completethefollowingsentences 1 isthistheschool youvisitedlastyear isthisschool youvisitedlastyear 2 heisoneofthestudentswho goodatmaths heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatmath 3 thegirl wasalwayshonestliedtome thegirl imetliedtome 4 idon tknowthetime shearrived 5 chinaisnolongerthecountry isaw10yearsago that which theone are is who whom when that which 6 theradioiboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom youboughtlastmonth theradioiboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone youboughtlastmonth 7 doyoustillrememberthehotel welivedlastsummerholiday doyoustillrememberthepark wevisitedlastsummerholiday 8 thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolivedin thisistheroom mygrandmotherusedtolive theone that inwhich that which which that inwhich 9 hehastwosons andbothof workasactors hehastwosons bothof workasactors 10 chinahashundredsofislands taiwanisthelargest chinahashundredsofislands thelargest istaiwan 11 thisisthehouse thewindowwasbrokenyesterday thisisthehouse windowwasbrokenyesterday 12 heistheteacher helpwehavemadegreatprogress them whom ofwhich of which ofwhich whose withwhose 1 i llremembertheday ispentwithmyfriend 2 i llremembertheday iwasborn 3 i llremembertheday isspecialtome 4 thisistheplace isquietandbeautiful 5 thisistheplace ilikeverymuch 6 thisistheplace iworkedforoneyear 7 that sthereason hetoldus 8 that sthereason hecamelateforclass 用正确的关系词填空 that which onwhic