考研阅读历届词汇补充.doc

考研阅读历届词汇补充 (2008-05-04 23:33:11) 标签：杂谈 05年重点词汇slacking 懈怠grievance 愤怒token 代币adjoin 相邻resentment 憎恨outrage 愤怒counterpart 对应的人或物toss 扔，掷indignation 愤怒righteous 正当的，适当的lobby 游说initiative 主动权paralysis 麻痹press for 迫切要求preface 前言prudent 审慎的incentive 激励legislative 立法的out of the way 不碍事suspend 暂停，暂缓recur 重现therapist 临床医学家harness 统治off-line 不工作的，脱机的thermostat 调温器visualize 想象aspire 渴望spell 招致degradation 退化genre 风格，流派chunk 相当大的数量array 大量elaborate 详述cult 崇尚spontaneity 自发06年重点词汇discourse 谈话elite 精英assimilation 同化census 人口普查induce 引诱homogenize 均质化uniformity 一致unprecedented 空前的forum 论坛index 指数turbulent 动荡的elevating 鼓舞人心的seethe 骚动 subsidy 补贴contend 争论lounge 大厅saturate 饱和sustainable 可持续的conservative 保守的weird 怪异的misery 痛苦massacre 屠杀ideology 意识形态perpetual 永久的celebrity 名人insipid 平淡的bummer 让人不愉快的事物in peril 处于危险中agenda 议程phony 虚伪的bombard 轰炸memento mori 死的象征abide(put up with,endure)envisage (foresee)acclaim(praise)equivalentaccessory(supplement)excerptacquaint(known)explicitaffiliate(subordinate) extravagantaggravate(worsen) gorgeousagitate(stir)gropealien(foreign)hailalleviate(relieve)harassmentallocate(distibute) hedgeambiguous(doubtful) highlightamiable(pleasant)hinderanguish(distress)hingeappal(shock)hypocrisyappraisal(estimate)humiliateashamed(disgrimplicitassimilate(absorb)indignantbeing(presence) indulgebenign(good,kindly)ingeniousbewilder(perplex)intermittentbizarre(odd)intimidateblunder(mistake,slip)invariablebounce(spring)juvenileboycott(blackball,排斥)liablebreach(disobey)minute(very small)cement(join firmly) namely(i.e)compatible(consistent)negligibleconceive(imagine)notoriousconscientious(scrupulous)occupied(busy)consolidate(unite)orthodox(traditional)contemplate(deliberate)overhearcontrived(unnatural) pinched(be short of)ponderdenounce(condemn)preliminarydetach(seperate)prioritydiscern(perceive)prominentdiscipline(punish)prone (likely)discrepancy(difference) pronounced(clear)due(proper)refuteeccentric(strange)relish(enjoyment)eligible(suitable)resentembark(start)robust(healthy,forceful )simulate(imitate)sprinkle(scatter) strenuous(very active)submerge(sink,cover)superfluous(unnecessary)susceptible(easily affected) tangle(twist)thrill(excite) tribute(character)undermine(weaken)wholesome(good for health)i.e(namely,that is)e.g(for example)PS(postscript附言) domino(多米诺骨牌,连锁反应)vs(versus,对) MS和MA(Master of Science,Arts文理硕WC(happy room)Sino(China),Far East(Asia)foremost(biggest) inherent(inborn)late(dead)tube(地铁)unanimously(agreeing completely)Good Book(Bible)考研同意转换补充 (2007-12-29 22:15:58) 标签：杂谈学习资料 分类：英语专业4、8级acceleration: n.加速度，加速【同】speeding up, hastening, increase of speed, quickening, hurrying, expedition, stepping up, picking up speedaccessory: n. 附件, 零件, 附加物 从犯, 同谋者adj.附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 副的【同】helper, aid, assistant, see associateaccumulate: v.积聚, 堆积【同】hoard, get together, gather (into a mass), collect (a bulk of), heap, store, assemble, aggregate, concentrate, stack up or together, stockpile, store up, heap up or together, acquire, gain, load up, attach, draw or bring together, lump together, unite, incorporate, add to, profit, make money, grow rich, build up, gain control; increase, swell, build up, expand, grow, enlarge; multiply【反】scatter, squander, distributeadjoin: v.邻接, 毗连【同】be close to, lie beside, be adjacent to; unite, append, joinadvance: n. 前进, 提升【同】impetus, progression, motion, progress 预付款【同】allowance, credit, loan v. 前进, 提前，提出【同】progress, proceed, move on, press on, stride forward, go forth, speed on, step forward, come to the front, move onward【反】halt, stop, stand still 预付make payment, prepay, pay up【同】adj. 前面的, 预先的【同】radical, unconventional, ahead of the timesadhere: v. 粘附, 胶着 坚持【同】follow, be devoted to, obey; conform to, observe, abide by, comply (with); cling to, hold fast onto, stick toadverse: adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的【同】hostile, conflicting, unfriendly; unfavorable, inopportune, disadvantageousaffiliate: v. (使)加入, 接受为会员【同】combine, associate, form connection with, associate, untieagitation: n. 激动, 兴奋 煽动, 搅动【同】stir, confusion, tumult, excitementapprehension: n. 理解【同】comprehension, grasp, perspicacity, judgment 忧惧【同】dread, fear拘捕【同】capture, seizure, detention, arrestagony: n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦【同】suffering, torture, anguish, painappraisal: n.评价, 估价(尤指估价财产,以便征税), 鉴定【同】assess, price, value; calculate, evaluate, figure, estimatealien:n.外侨 adj. 外国的, 相异的不同, 背道而驰【同】exotic, strange, unknown, foreign; different, dissimilar, outlandish, queeranonymous: adj.匿名的【同】unsigned, nameless, unknown, unacknowledged, unnamed, authorless, unclaimed, unidentified, bearing no name【反】named, signed, acknowledgedarbitrary: adj. 任意的【同】willful, self-assertive, injudicious, inconsistent, irresponsible, opinionated, unreasonable, unscientific, superficial武断的, 独裁的, 专断的【同】dictatorial, tyrannical, absolute, autocraticassimilate: v.吸收【同】v. take up, digest, absorb; grasp, learn, sense; see understand; adapt, acclimatize, accustom, conformauxiliary: adj.辅助的, 补助的【同】aiding, assisting, supporting, collaborating, co-operating; secondary, subordinateblunder: v. 跌跌撞撞地走犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误【同】mistake, lapse, oversight, errorchallenge: n.挑战【同】dare, provocation, threat vt.向挑战【同】to invite to contest, threaten; dispute, inquire, doubt, question【反】abandon, give up, put awaycoherent: adj. 粘在一起的【同】consistent, identified, combined一致的, 连贯的【同】comprehensible, sound, intelligiblecomply: vi. 顺从, 答应遵守【同】conform, agree to, obeycompromise: n.妥协, 折衷【同】bargaining, granting, concessions, finding a middle course, agreement v. 妥协, 折衷【同】agree, conciliate, find a middle ground, take to arbitration, negotiate危及的安全【同】jeopardize, hazard, imperilconspicuous: adj. 显著的【同】outstanding, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, notable, illustrious, prominent, remarkable, renowned, famed, notorious, glaring, noticeabledilemma: n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择【同】perplexity, predicament, situation, plight, difficultyelaborate:v. 精心制作 详细阐述, 详细描述 adj. 精心制作的详细阐述的【同】complicated, extensive, laborious, minute, widely developed, intricate, involved, highly organized, many-faceted, complex, painstaking, studiedexaggerate: v.夸大, 夸张【同】overestimate, overdraw, overstate, misrepresent, falsify, magnify, expand, amplify, pile up, heighten, intensify, distort, enlarge (on), make too much of, lie, fabricate, corrupt【反】underestimate, tell the truth, minimizefeasible: adj.可行的, 切实可行的【同】achievable, attainable, workable; probable, practicable hypocrisy: n. 伪善，口是心非 【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, liegloomy: adj. 黑暗的, 阴沉的 令人沮丧的 阴郁的【同】dim, clouded, unlit; downhearted, depressed; dreary, depressing, discouraginghypocrisy: n. 伪善，口是心非 【同】affectation, bad faith, hollowness, display, lip service, sham, fraud, pretense of virtue or piety, false goodness, deception, dishonesty, lieintegral: adj. 完整的 整体的, 构成整体所需要的【同】complete, indivisible, aggregate, undivided, unbroken, elemental, wholeintermittent: adj. 间歇的, 断断续续的【同】periodic, shifting, coming and going, broken, epochal, discontinuous, every other, on and off, fitful, occasional, now and then, changing, periodiclame: leim vi.变跛, 瘸行adj. 跛足的【同】crippled, defective, limping, deformed, disabled (辩解、论据等)无说服力的【同】inefficient, ineffective, faltering, faulty, inadequate, poor, unfinished, unsatisfactory, wantingmean: adj. 低劣的, 卑鄙的【同】base, low, debased, vulgar普通的, 简陋的【同】吝啬的miserly, niggardly, greedy【同】平均的【同】mediocre, middling, halfway, common, conventional v. 意味, 想要 用意, 有意义【同】indicate, spell, denote, signify, betoken, import, add up, determine, symbolize, imply, involve, touch on, stand for, drive at, point to, connote, suggest, express, designate, tell the meaning of n.平均数, 中间, 中庸 【同】middle, median, midpoint, average, centerobstinate: adj.倔强的, 顽固的【同】stubborn, firm, headstrong, dogged, opinionated, strong-minded, inflexible, unimpressible, determined, convinced, resolved, self-willed, unalterable, unconquerable, unyielding, unbending, immovable, decided, callous, hard, hardened, relentless, resistant, repulsive, willful, prejudiced, biased, unreasoning, resoluteorthodox: adj. 正统的, 传统的, 保守的 习惯的【同】standard, customary, doctrinal, conservative, conventionalpension: n. 养老金, 退休金【同】annuity, premium, payment, grant, social s