八年级英语下册第三单元知识点.doc

郑宏家教班之英语篇 君子壹教 凝子壹学 亟成 1 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 一 重点短语一 重点短语 1 go out for dinner 2 stay out late 3 go to the movies 4 get a ride 5 work on sth 6 finish doing sth 7 clean and tidy 8 do the dishes 9 take out the rubbish 10 fold your the clothes 11 sweep the floor 12 make your the bed 13 clean the living room 14 No problem 15 welcome sb 16 come home from school work 17 throw down 18 throw away 19 come over to 地点 20 take sb for a walk 21 all the time 22 all day evening 23 do housework 24 shout back 大声回应 25 walk away 26 share the housework 27 a comfortable home 28 do sth in surprise 惊讶地 做 29 get something to drink 30 watch one show 31 hang out 32 pass sb sth 33 lend sb sth 34 get sth wet 35 hate to do doing sth 36 do chores 37 help sb to do with sth 38 bring a tent 39 buy some snacks 40 go to the store 41 invite sb to a party 42 make sb do sth 43 enough stress 44 waste of time 45 in order to 为了 46 get good grades 47 mind doing sth 48 depend on 49 develop children s independence 50 look after take care of 51 do one s part in doing sth 做某人分内的事 二 重点句型 重点句型 1 Could you please clean your room Could you please do sth 2 I have to do some work 3 Could I use your computer Could 主语主语 do sth 表情求表情求 4 She won t be happy if she sees this mess 5 For one week she did not do any housework and neither did I Neither be 动词 助动词助动词 情态动词 主语 6 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV 7 It s the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children it 为形式主语 to do 不定式是真正的主语 并且后置 8 I think it s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework 9 The earlier kids learn to be independent the better it is for their future the 比较级比较级 the 比较级比较级 句型句型 三 单元考点三 单元考点 2 take out 带出去 取出 拿出 take the rubbish out take out 100yuan take your tickets out 3 make the one s bed 整理床铺 make the table 收拾桌子 摆放碗筷 5 at any minute now 很快 马上 Mother will be back any minute now Hurry up The train is leaving at any minute 6 mess 名词 不整洁 杂乱 不堪 be in a mess 乱七八糟 杂乱不堪 0 reply 回答 回复 不及物动词 reply to sb sth reply to your letter reply in writing 13 pass sb sth pass sth to sb 把某物递给 传给某人 请把盐递给我 15 while 当 时候 在 期间 引导时间状语从句 表 一段时间 从句的谓语动词用延续性动词 且 常用进行时态 如 The telephone rang while father was reading a newspaper Could you please look after the kid while I do shopping When 引导时间状语从句是 可以表示 一段时间 和 某一时刻 所以从句的谓语动词延续性动词和短 暂性动词皆可 When I arrive in Beijing it s raining heavily 郑宏家教班之英语篇 君子壹教 凝子壹学 亟成 2 17 复习 invite sb to do sth invitation 名词 invite sb to sth invite sb for sth He invited us for the concert I want to invite my friends to a party 18 drink 名词 做饮料时为不可数名词 表示不同种类的饮料时为可数名词 如 soft drinks 软饮料 19 waste 名词 浪费 滥用 a waste of time 动词 浪费 waste time waste money 20 in order to V 原形 意为 为了 目的是 In order to improve his English he practices speaking everyday in order that 从句 意思也是 为了 目的是 21 provide 动词 提供 供应 常用结构 provide sth for sb provide sb with sth The hotel provides free breakfast for travelers 22 复习 It is adj for sb to do sth 意为 23 do one s part in doing sth 尽某人的职责做某事 Every person on the earth should do his part in saving water 24 depend on sb sth 依靠 信赖 决定于 His high grade depends on his hard training When we grow up we must depend on ourselves 25 develop 动词 发展 壮大 培养 develop children s independence develop science and technology develop healthy eating habit development 名词 发展 形容词 developed 发达的 developed country developing 发展中 26 result 名 动 结果 as a result 也意为 结果 四 重点语法 区别动词 do 和 make do 与动作及非实质性的事连用 与词尾是 ing 的动作名词连用 如 do the dishes do my homework do chores 做家务 处理琐事 do the laundry 洗衣 do the shopping do some reading make 表示 做 制造 整理 冲 泡 饮料 等 如 make your bed 铺床 make breakfast make dinner make tea 泡茶 沏茶 make myself a cup of coffee Tina your quilt after you get up in the morning A makeB fold C show D cut 模拟试题模拟试题 一一 英汉互译 1 play with 2 have a test 3 do chores 4 take out 5 make the bed 6 sweep the floor 7 从 借 8 喂狗 9 生气 10 照顾 11 邀请某人到 12 忙于 从事 13 洗餐具 14 做饭 二 根据要求答题 1 Could you help me clean the living room 作肯定回答 2 Thanks for taking care of my dog 变同义句 for my dog 3 Remember to clean the bed 改为同义句 to clean the door 4 Can you lend your pen to me 改为同义句 Can your pen 5 I like to wash the plates because it s relaxing 就划线部分提问 you to wash the plates 三 用 could can may must needn t 填空 1 A you answer the question in English B Sorry I I answer it in English A No you You answer it in Chinese 郑宏家教班之英语篇 君子壹教 凝子壹学 亟成 3 2 A I ask a question B Yes you But you wait a minute 3 A I use your eraser Bill B Sorry I don t have one Ask Mary She have one 4 A you help me do the shopping B OK Sure 5 A you sweep the floor B But I finish my homework first 四 单项填空 1 What a dirty room You shouldn t throw your waste things everywhere Oh I am sorry I am going to and put them in the waste box A fold my clothes B take out the trash C watch TV 2 Could you please go to the movies with me tonight Sorry my mother is ill in bed and I have to her A take care of B take a walk with C take over 3 Don t the dog it s dangerous it ll bite you A play withB play C play for 4 Jim come out Let s go to play football Sorry I m a maths problem A working outB working onC working for 5 Mum Could I go shopping with you Yes But you have to finish your homework first A you canB you couldC you can t 6 My mother often my little sister of the house and plays with her in the garden A take outB takes outC takes to 7 I doing the dishes because it s boring A hatesB hateC like 8 I some money from him but I ll it to him in a few days A borrow return