小学语法现在进行时.doc

向每一堂课要质量 行致教育学科导学案教师: 学生: 年级:新四 日期: 2015.07.13 星期:一 时段: 10：10-11:40第6次 学情分析 课 题现在进行时态专题讲解学习目标与 考点分析学习目标：熟练掌握现在进行时的用法。考点分析：1.动词现在分词形式。 2.现在进行时的时间状语和标志。学习重点现在进行时的用法。学习方法讲练评改相结合 本节课教学内容简介详见教学过程。 课后作业介绍你这次课一定有不少收获吧，请写下来： 学生对于本次课的评价： 特别满意 满意 一般 差 学生签字：教师评定：1.学生上次作业评价： 非常好 好 一般 需要优化2.学生本次上课情况评价： 非常好 好 一般 需要优化 教师签字： 本节课反思学科组长签字： 行致教育教务处 教 学 过 程知识点梳理一、概念：1、 表示说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2、 表示现阶段正在进行的动作。二、结构： (1)、肯定句：主语+be+v-ing+其他。如： He is watching TV at home. 他正在家看电视。 (2)、否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing+其他。如： He is not watching TV at home. 他没在家看电视。 (3)、疑问句：主要分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 a、一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing+其它。如： Is he watching TV at home? 他正在家看电视吗？ b、特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+v-ing+其它？ What is he doing at home? 他正在家干什么呢？ Where is he watching TV? 他正在哪儿看电视呢？ Who is standing out of the classroom? 谁正在教室外面站着呢？注：现在进行时结构的最大特点是有助动词be和v-ing，肯定句、否定句、和疑问句之间的转化都是根据be和v-ing的位置变化而改变的：(1)、肯定句否定句：在助动词be后直接加not。(2)、肯定句一般疑问句：把助动词be提到句首大写。(3)、肯定句特殊疑问句：先把原句变成一般疑问句，再在句首添加疑问词，最后把划线提问删掉。三、动词变化：(1)、一般情况下，直接加ingplay-playing watch-watching do-doing buy-buying go-going(2)、以不读音的字母e结尾时，去e加ingmake-making ride-riding hate-hating smile-smiling(3)、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，将末尾辅音字母双写后，再加ingcut-cutting put-putting run-running stop-stopping shop-shopping run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning get-getting drop-dropping(4)、特殊变化lie-lying四、何时用现在进行时:(1)、当句子中有now，at the present，at the moment时，常表示说话时动作正在进行，这时用现在进行时。如：We are listening to the music now.现在我们正在听音乐。At the present, they are preparing for the plan.目前，他们正在为计划做准备。(2)、以Look!、Listen!或Hurry up!开头的句子，提示我们说话时动作正在进行，也应用现在进行时。如：Look! The bus is coming. 瞧！公共汽车来了！Listen! Marry is singing in her room. 听！玛丽正在她房间里唱歌呢。Hurry up! We are waiting for you. 快点！我们正在等你呢。(3)、描述图片或照片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时，以示生动。如：Look at the picture. The girl is swimming. 看这幅图。这个女孩正在游泳。(4)、有时句子中可能没有时间状语，但如果表示的是说话时的动作，也应用现在进行时。如：Dont make so much noise. Im doing my homework. 别吵了。我正在做作业呢。注：并不是所有的动作都可以用现在进行时，有一些表示状态、结果、感觉和感情的动词，如have(有)，be(是)，like(喜欢)，know(知道)，want(想要)，think(认为)，see(看见)，hear(听见)，forget(忘记)等，一般不用现在进行时。课堂训练 A. 基础篇(一) 、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ read_ have_ sing _ put_ see_ buy _ love_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ shop_ （二）单选题( )1.Whatareyou_now? A.doingB.doC.does( )2.Its_Englishbook. A.aB.anC.the( )3.IlikeEnglish_. A.veryB.muchC.verymuch( )4.Im_ an e-mail. A.writingB.writeingC.writting( )5.Tomisreading_. A.bookB.a booksC.a book( )6.Kateis_. A.runingB.runningC.run( )7. Can the rabbit ? A. jumpingB.jumpC.jumps( )8.Ducks areswimming _the river. A.onB. underC.in( )9.Werelistening_music. A.toB.atC.of( )10.What_theydoingnow? A.isB.amC.are( ) 11.What _ you doing? A. is B. are C. do( )12. _ is your brother doing? A. Who B. Whats C. What( ) 13. I am talking _ you. A. for B. to C. on4. Mom is _ a letter. A. writing B. write C. writing( )15. What is _ doing? A. she B. her C. your B.中等篇一. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“is playing basketball”提问：_对“ The boy”提问：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“are singing ”提问：_对“ in the classroom”提问：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_9.You are doing your homework.(用I作主语改写子)_10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now.10. They (collect) stamps now.11. Look! He (dive) now.12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room.13. The doctors (get ) off the bus.14. Come on. They ( leave ) now.15. It (eat) fish now.16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.3 翻译下列句子1. 听，有人在教室里唱歌。 _ 2. 那个男孩正在喝牛奶。 _ 3. 我弟弟现在没有在写作业，他正在看电视。 _ 4. 你妈妈正在做饭吗？ _ 5.她们在干什么？正在打篮球。_ 6.男孩子们正在踢足球。_ 现在进行时课后作业一 选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wearD. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ worksD. works/ is working7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speakingD. is speaking8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. is cleaning 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening D. are liking/ are listening 11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does D. is washing/ does 二、填空：1. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _ (sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _ (know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _ (like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ (wear) a red skirt today.三、根据中文意思完成句子1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”“_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？_ is the weather today? 或_ is the weather _ today?5、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。I _ _ English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或I _ from America.四. 综合选择填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swiming, playing B. sw