中考英语总复习 第三轮 中考题型实战 题型五 补全对话课件.ppt

补全对话 补全对话是近年来中考考查的热点 该试题通过设置语言环境 把语言知识升华到语言技能 旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练并灵活运用英语口语的能力 具有较强的综合性 是中考试题中的难点 广西中考测试题型的形式有 选句子补全对话 写单词补全对话 1 中考要求 掌握打电话的交际用语 特别是拨电话和接电话与平时交谈用语的区别 掌握购物的交际用语 能运用购物的交际用语进行模拟购物活动 能熟练运用看病的交际用语 掌握问路和应答用语 要特别注意礼貌用语的运用 掌握就餐用语 能运用相应的交际用语进行模拟就餐活动 能熟练运用交际用语进行借东西和归还东西 能运用交际用语对某一活动计划进行讨论 会用交际用语谈论天气 注意天气预报的播报用语 掌握其他交际用语 如 问候及其应答语 道歉及其应答语 感谢及其应答语 请求及其应答语 帮助及其应答语 邀请及其应答语 祝贺及其应答语 建议及其应答语等 2 解题技巧 确定对话的情景类型 带着空格快速默读对话 并根据对话所给的信息确定对话的情景类型 理顺关系 各个突破 了解对话发生的情景之后 要在头脑中迅速回忆起相关的习惯表达法 然后再开始答题 答题时应注意理顺上下文之间的关系 并利用已知信息推断出正确答案 考生可以先把有把握的空格填好 没把握的可暂时放下不管 然后回过头来解决那些暂时确定不了答案的空格 正确书写 从容答题 答题时应注意单词的正确拼写 时态的正确运用 还要注意句子的习惯表达方式等 书写应工整 规范 通读全文 核对答案 不管做哪种类型的 补全对话 题 这一环节都是必不可少的 因为同学们在做题的过程中难免会出现一些失误 如果最后再仔细检查一遍 就能及时纠正错误 确保答案的准确性 例1 情景交际 根据对话内容 从a g七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项 2016 黄石 a goodmorning sir 1 b i dliketobuyashirt please a oh good we vegotlotsofnewshirtsofdifferentstyles thisway please 2 b letmehavealookfirst a thisblueoneismadeofcotton 棉 andthatgreenoneismadeofsilk bothofthemfeelsoftandcoolinsummer b thegreenonelooksnice 3 a ofcourse hmm itfitsyouverywell b thankyou 4 a 78 b 5 a butitreallylooksbeautifulonyou b thatistrue ok i lltakeit a canitryiton b hereisthemoney c whichonedoyoulike d whereistheshirt e whatcanidoforyou f howmuchisit g thatisalittlebitexpensive 解析 1 服务员见到顾客 习惯上说 whatcanidoforyou或canihelpyou 2 句意为 你喜欢哪一件 我先看一看 根据语境可知本句是服务员为顾客介绍商品 3 句意为 绿色的看起来好看 我可以试穿吗 当然 嗯 很合身 由后句 itfitsyouverywell 可知顾客请求试穿 4 根据回答可知询问价格 howmuchisit 多少钱 5 前句询问了价格 后空由一个but表示转折 但是真的很合你的身 可以推测出本句是在对商品的价格进行谈论 thatisalittlebitexpensive 有一点儿贵 答案 1 2 3 4 5 e c a f g 根据对话内容 从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话 其中有两项是多余的 2016 南宁 a hello thisisjohnbrown 1 b hello thisisjuliestone thewindowofmylivingroomgotbrokenthismorning 2 a noproblem iwillcometomorrowmorning 3 b couldyoucomeimmediately a well iwillgettoyourhouseassoonaspossible b that snice itcostsabout60dollars right a yes aslongasit sasmallwindow mrs stone didn tirepairawindowforyouafewweeksago b yes youdid g d a a 4 weretheyplayingballinthehouse b no itoldthemnottodothatagain 5 iwaspractisingvolleyball a isthatok b thistimeibrokeit c howcanwedothat d can tyoucomeandrepairit e oh mygod youbrokeitagain f yoursonshavebrokenthewindowagain g canihelpyou f b 1 whatdidzachdoduringthesummervacationin2010 a hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily b hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily c hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids d hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed 2 wecanlearnfromparagraph2thatzach a begantohelppeopleataveryearlyageb mademoneytopayforhiseducationc enjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityd workedveryhardforhisfamily d a 例2 请根据对话内容 在下面的空白处填入适当的词 使对话完整与正确 每空一词 2016 南宁 a it salwaysraining idon tlikespringinthiscity b yes it sterrible a doyoulikesummerhere b no it s1 hot i msureyouwon tlikeitifyouhavetogotoworkon2 everyday a well it strue butsummerinmyhometownislovely especiallythebeach b oh thatmustbeverybeautiful a youcancometothebeachwith3 thissummer i msureyouwillenjoyitverymuch b no 4 ipreferclimbingmountains a climbingmountains oh youwillbetired b maybe buticanenjoythebeautifulsightsandthe5 air 解析 1 根据前句的问句 你喜欢这儿的夏季吗 和答语 no 可知不喜欢夏天 因为太热 2 前句讲夏天太热 结合本句句意和空前的介词on推测 应该是表达如果每天步行去上班 onfoot意为 步行 是固定搭配 3 根据前句可知a的家乡有海滩 所以建议b可以和自己一起去海滩 介词后用宾语 4 根据答语 no 可知拒绝了a的邀请 但根据英美文化可知仍要感谢对方 5 根据前半句 icanenjoythebeautifulsights 可知讲登山的好处 再根据空后的air和常识推理此处指新鲜的空气 答案 1 2 3 4 5 so too very quite foot me thanks fresh clean 根据下面对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词 使对话的意思连贯 完整 2016 北海 jack hello anna nicetomeetyou anna hi jack niceto6 you too jack thesummervacationiscoming and7 isyourplanforit anna i llgotoguizhouwithmyfriends jack really youcangotoseehuangguoshuwaterfall anna soundsgood i ll8 alotofphotosthere jack great ican twaittoseethephotos anna doyouwantto9 us jack no justwanttostayathomeandrelax anna well haveahappysummervacation jack the10 toyou meet what take join same aa goodmorning sitdown please b morning doctor a what sthematter1 you b iwascaughtintherainyesterday i vegotabadcoughandmyheadhurts a doyouhaveafever b yes my2 is38 ifeelterrible a oh letmesee there snothingserious youjusthaveacold haveagoodrest andyou llbefinesoon b thanks iwill anyothersuggestions a you3 betterchooseyourclothesaccordingtotheweatherreport theweatheroftenchangesinsummer b 4 willtheweatherbetomorrow a now we reintheseasonofrain 5 willstillberainytomorrow whenyougoout pleasetakeanumbrella with temperature had how it ba i llmissyou diana b oh ifeeljustthe6 wemusttrytocontinueourfriendship eventhoughwewillno7 beatschooltogether a yes iwishweweren tgoingtodifferentseniorhighschools ifeelreallysorrytohavetosay8 toyouandallourotheroldfriends b we llmakenewfriends too though butlet spromisetostayin9 wemaynotseeeachothersooften butwecangettogetherinthesummervacation a yes that sagood10 andthinkofallthehappytimeswe llhavethen same longer goodbye touch idea ca hello 68307142 b hi judy 11 istony a goodafternoon tony howisitgoing b very12 thanks i mcallingtoaskwhereyouhadyourfamilypartylastweek a athiltonrestaurant why b i m13 foraproperrestaurant someofmyfriendswanttogettogetherforabigdinner a hiltonrestaurantopenedlastmonth it salittlebitexpensive butit s14 themoney b istherestaurant15 frommyhome a no itisn t b thankyouverymuch a youarewelcome this well looking worth far da howareyou jane b fine 16 andyou a verywell i veheardthataforeignteacherishelpingthepeopleinya an 17 don twedosomethingforothers b that sagoodidea doyouhaveanyplansforit a i mgoingtogivemyoldclothestothechildreninthecountrysidetogether18 myfather wouldyouliketojoinus b i19 loveto whenshallwegothere a ihavetimeon20 fridayandsaturday howaboutyou b i mbus