湖南高考专项训练---小完形解题技巧.doc

完形填空（二）专题训练Directions：Complete the following passages by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.（2010年） Does going to college really pay off？Certainly！I remember taking 48 English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better. After reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the 50 several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other. 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and 54 could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads 55 greater success in ones life.（2011年）题号2010答案 考点2011答案考点 48when/afteran49antwo50ornext51betterwhy52whatOne53Forbut54theyI55offto完型填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：冠词、代词、介词、数词、连词、形容词和副词。完型填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构以及熟练运用语法的能力句子的类型简单句：并列句复合句联合选择转折因果名词性从句形容词性从句：副词性从句：主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间，地点，条件，原因，目的，结果，比较，方式让步方式，让步五种基本句型限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句阅读/理解语篇的能力Skill 1 把握好上下文, 理清段与段、句与句、词与词之间的逻辑关系： 1) Parents are busy people. If they are working，they are usually not at home 48 their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write an afterschool note for their children. 2) Over the next several months, my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other. One was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous 53 too shallow.如果空格前后都是完整句子，则要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。表示原因：表示结果：表示并列：表示递进：表示转折：Skill 2 把握好句子内部结构以及上下文语境, 理清特定语境中的行文逻辑：A note is often a 51 way to “talk” with a child than using the telephone. For these reasons，afterschool notes are very popular with parents.Skill 3 把握好上下文, 识别一些词语之间的呼应关系：1) For one thing，parents have time to think about what they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place.2) 52 was rich in metaphor（隐喻）and character development, while the other was humorous but too shallow.识记常用表达： 熟练运用语法的能力: 识别句子残缺成分的词性，确保所填之词使句子结构完整，句意无误。一、冠词1. But my mood quickly changed when I saw_ first question. 2. Then I went to the department store and bought her _ expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.3. Tom, _ 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop4. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _comparatively cheap one.5. Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was_ most important one.Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. the 二、代词 1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_. 2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help_ rice crop grow up quickly. 3. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of_ were self-funded students.4. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_ spoken.5. They were all very tired, but _of them would stop to take a rest.6. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city.Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. them 4. it 5. none 6. that三、连词(从属连词/并列连词) A) 引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。如名词性从句的引导词：that, whether, what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；状语从句引导词：where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until 1. Many things must be considered such as _ the person is interested in and how old he is. 2. He is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save his life.3. _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.4. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.5. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 6. _children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.7. Statistics show that_China carried out the opening-up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. 8. _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. 9. Some people, however, maintain that this is precisely_ the danger lies.10. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.Keys: 1. what 2. whatever 3. Although /While 4.before 5. that 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where 10. AsB) 并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等,也可用来连接平行的词，词组或分句。常用的并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for, while等1. The child had a bad cough, _ his mother took him to the doctor.2. A man cant smile like a child, _ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with lips alone.3. Tom, an 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop_ sat at a table.4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, _ with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. 5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.Keys: 1. so 2. for 3. and 4. but 5. while四、定语从句的引导词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词：where, when, why1. The exam, _was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.2. Then I went to the department store _ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. 3. Theyve won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.4. At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students _ came back to China after study. 5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.6. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.Keys: 1. which 2. where 3. which 4. who 5. when 6. as五、表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语 though, however, also, therefore, so, still, besides, instead, otherwise, first, second, then, finally, in addition, in a word等等。 1. My room is small; _, its comfortable.2. Dont always scold them. _, you should give lots of praise. After all, they are beginners. 3. These birds are very beautiful and _ liked by many people.4. Im not feeling very well today. _, I would do it myself.5. The driver couldnt see either. _, the roads are nearly impassable.Keys: 1. however 2. instead 3. therefore 4. Otherwise 5. Besides 六、特殊句型（或固定短语） 1. It was not long _ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table.2. _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG! 3. So sudden was the attack _ the enemy had no time to escape. 4. _ a matter of fact, you have done well and made great achievement.5. One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean _ suddenly his plane crashed.6. I had no sooner reached home _ it began to rain. Keys: 1. before 2. It 3. that 4. As 5. when 6.than七、介词或数词1. I was always told that the three Ps were a sure path _ success. 2. Dont be always particular _ your present work and income. 3. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _ his personal taste.4. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English.5. After eating two moooncakes, I asked for a _ one, because they were too delicious.6. Every _ years, many athletes from different countries take part in the Olympic Games.Keys: 1. to 2. about 3. to 4. of 5. third 6. four 八、形容词或副词 1. Making existing things better has always been just as important as inventing new things, possibly even _ important.2. The population of China is much larger than any _ country in Asia. 3. This pair of shoes doesnt fit. Please show me _ pair.4. The _ you work, the more you will learn.5. How beautifully Lily sings! I have never heard a _voice.6. My headache isnt getting better. Instead, its getting _.7. Work gets done more _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.8. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more _?Keys: 1. more 2. other 3. another 4. harder 5. better 6.worse 7. easily 8. slowly Practice There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that couldnt be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by 48 mother. He never went outside but he was tired 49 staying home and wanted to go out for once. 50 he asked his mother and she gave him permission He walked down his block and found a lot of stores. He passed 51 CD store and looked through the front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything 52 but her. He walked closer until he was finally at the front desk 53 she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，smiling again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came 54 with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day, and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and 55 she wasnt looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _48.his 49. of 50. So 51.a 52. else 53.where 54.back 55.when Just up the road from my home is a field, with two horses in it. From a distance, each horse looks like any 48 horse. But if you get a closer look, you will notice 49 of them is blind. Instead of abandoning him, his owner has made him a safe and comfortable barn to live in. And 50 you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the smaller horse. Attached to its halter (缰绳)is 51 small, copper-colored bell assisting the blind friend to follow him.As you watch them, youll find the horse 52 the bell always checking on the blind one, and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to 53 the other one is, trusting he will not be led astray(走丢). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop frequently to look back, making sure that the other isnt too far behind to hear the bell. Life does not throw us 54 just because we are not perfect or because we have problems 55 challenges. Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided by the little ringing bell of our acquaintances; at other times we are the guide horse, who helps others to find their way. 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 48. other 49. one 50. if 51. a 52. with 53.where 54. away 55. or It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by, but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed endless. Then came 48 rider，the old man caught his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me 49 favor？”Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost frozen, the old man could not get on his feet. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，50 to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 51 I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 52 told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 53 , I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you 54 what youve said, I hope I will never be 55 busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _48. another 49. a 50. but 51. if 52. which 53. yours 54. for 55. too Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest. “I will give this sweet to 48 goes around the world faster,” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan, Ganeshs brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be 49 ，for he could fly swiftly in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in several hours, while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take much 50 time than him to do the same. Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for 51 moment, then smiled and began to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down, 52 he did not have far to go. For he simply walked carefully 53 both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，standing respectfully in front of his father once again. “Father, please give me the prize,” he said. “ 54 ? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here,” replied Siva. “But Father,” argued Ganesh,“I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the whole world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased. Several hours 55 , a tired Murugan ret