高中英语《MODULE3 My First Ride on a Train》Section D 同步练习题（2） 新人教版必修1.doc

高中英语必修一module3 my first ride on a trainsection d 同步练习题（2）题组二11. on new years eve, new york city holds an outdoor _ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.a. incidentb. eventc. cased. affair2. a warm thought suddenly came to me _ i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a. ifb. whenc. thatd. which3. its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.a. whichb. thatc. whatd. when4. do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?a. that b. whatc. asd. which5. there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.a. that; to be improvedb. which; to be improvedc. where; improvingd. when; improving6. nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.a. whyb. thatc. whered. because7. danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.a. whob. thatc. asd. which8. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes.a. determined; remainedb. determined; remainingc. determining; remainedd. determining; remaining9. by the end of 2007, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _ up around 10 percent of its total population.a. makeb. madec. makingd. to be made10. _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _ .a. taking; expectedb. taken; expectedc. to take; expectingd. taking; expecting11. the storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.a. causedb. to have causedc. to caused. having caused12. the russian and chinese governments are asked to _ the peace talks.a. play part inb. take part inc. take a part ind. play a role in13. my brother _ the army for more than fifteen years.a. has joinedb. has taken part inc. has been ind. has joined in14. nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason, _ they lost the game.a. thatb. whichc. whatd. why15. using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but _ we find it hard to put into practice.a. oneb. whatc. whichd. that16. “you cant catch me!”janet shouted, _ away.a. runb. runningc. to rund. ran17. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks.a. not completingb. not completedc. not having completedd. having not completed18. while watching television, _.a. the doorbell rangb. the doorbell ringsc. we heard the doorbell ringd. we heard the doorbell rings19. there are signs _ reading classics is becoming more popular with students.a. whichb. thatc. whetherd. when答案与解析1.b句意：新年前夜，纽约市举办了一个重大的户外活动，吸引了上百万的人。incident事件，指较小的事件；case实例，事实；event事件，大事（指重要的大事）；affair（私人的、个人的）事情，工作，关心的事。2.c本题考查同位语从句的引导词的用法。that引导的同位语从句被谓语部分suddenly came to me分割开，同时该从句不缺少成分，仅需要引导词。3.b主句是but i still remember the story,we got lost on a rainy night是作同位语从句来修饰前面的名词the story。4.b本题考查考生对句式结构的分析和在语境中的句式运用能力。所问的是在教室里正在发生什么事情，选项b正具备此意。5.a考查同位语从句。先行词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用关系词that，故b、c、d三项都不正确。对于第二个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth.。另外road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此用need to be improved（need to be done=need doing）。句意：私家车受欢迎所涉及的新问题是道路状况需要改善。6.bthat引导同位语从句，具体说明reason的内容。that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分。why引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，表示“为什么”。where引导名词从句或定语从句表示“在地方”。because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。7.b考查复合句。这里是同位语从句，说明word（留言）的内容。that在从句中不作成分，从句的结构已经完整，不缺任何成分，故用其他三个关系代词who，as，which就多余了。8.b考查非谓语动词。determined to give up smoking是过去分词短语作状语；remaining是形容词，表示“剩余的”。需要注意的是，remain是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此不能使用remained。9.c考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2007年底，约有50万人涌入城市，让城市的总人口增加了大约10%。此处是-ing分词引导结果状语。10.a考查非谓语动词。句意：把一切因素都考虑进去，结果比预料的要好。“taking everything into consideration”暗含的主语是you，后半句是the result is better than (it was) expected的省略形式。take的宾语是everything，因此the result与take之间不是被动关系，所以b项不正确。11.d考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。暴风雨对这个地区造成危害这一动作发生在暴风雨离开之前，因此用动词-ing的完成式强调动作的先后顺序。12.b句意：中俄两国政府被要求参加和平会谈。play part in不成立；take part in“参加”，take a part in不成立；play a role in“起作用”。13.cb、d两项表示“参加某项活动”，故不合题目要求；a项为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。14. a同位语从句。they lost the game作the fact的同位语，用以解释the fact的内容，故用that引导。15.a本题考查的是同位语从句和定语从句。由定语从句知识可知but后缺宾语，排除选项b;如果选c或d选项，整个定语从句则缺先行词； one充当a simple idea的同位语，同时充当定语从句的先行词，关系代词that在句中作宾语，可以省略。16.b考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。这里running在句中作伴随状语，相当于and ran。17.c非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。现在分词表主动，而过去分词表被动。根据题意可知，前一个动作发生在主句动作之前，故应使用分词的完成形式。非谓语动词的否定形式应将not放于非谓语动词之前。18.c考查非谓