2010年6月大学英语六级考试翻译通关班讲义.doc

2010年6月大学英语六级考试翻译通关班讲义1. 对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对英语译文的其他方面不做过高的要求。2. 添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句义，不扣分;如影响句义，应扣分。3. 如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。4. 一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。二、 大纲样题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It was essential that _(我们在月底签订合同)。73.To our delight, she _(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。74.The new government was accused_(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。75.The workmen think _(遵守安全规则很重要)。76.The customer complained that no sooner_(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)。三.历年真题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write you translation on Answer sheet 2.2007年12月82.But for mobile phones, _(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.In handing an embarrassing situation._(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了)。84.The Foreign Minister said he was resigning._(但他拒绝了进一步解释这样做的原因)。85.Hunmen behavior is mostly a product of learning._(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。86.The witness was told that under no circumstances_(他都不应该对法庭说谎)。2007年6月82. The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83. Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).84. It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剥夺了受教育的权利).85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86. The problems of blacks and women _ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).2006年12月72. If you had _ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73. With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76. _ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.四、模拟试题Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(一)1. He told me that hardly_(他一到家她就抱怨起来)。2. It is recommended_(在做好所有准备之前这个项目是不会开始的)。3. A firm success_(取决于他的工作者的效率)。4. The grandeur of the grand Canyon_(吸引了来自世界各地的游客)。5. Elizabeth had some jewelry_(从她外婆那里继承来的)。(二)1.It was essential_(在截止日期前寄回申请表)。2.I went to see William,_(结果发现他前两天已经走了)。3.He flatly contradicted the audience was instantaneous; no sooner _(讲演刚结束，听众就爆发了热烈的掌声)。4.Should it rains,_(农作物就得救了)。(三)1.Joe was expelled from school_(因为作弊)。2.Its high time_(把我们的注意力放在这个问题上)。3.The prisoner has been_(被剥夺了许多普通公民应有的权利)。4.Without your help,_(我们不会有那么快的进步)。5.In retrospect, the meeting_(比我们想象的还要成功)。(四)1.It is imperative_(你亲自去那里)。2.Only in this way _(我们能够准时到达目的地)。3.To our surprise, he _(把所有钱花在建设这所医院上)。4.Had electronic computers not been invented,_(很多关于太空飞行的问题不能解决了)。5.Instead of by force, he_(靠说服力赢得他们的支持)。(五)1.The government is being criticized_(对公众隐瞒真相)。2.We are convinced_(只要我们努力就能达到目标)。3.But for the fog,_(我们已经到达我们的目的地了)。4.My boss often_(提醒我要利用一切机会提高自己的交际能力)。5.The teacher felt unhappy because _(新的教学楼何时建好还是个问题)。(六)1.It has became a new policy that _(这个部门领导的职位每年轮换一次)。2._(第一次来这里的普通游客也许看不出差别),but the staff members know it.3.We get news that_(凡是想参加这次旅游的人都必须先订机票)。4.They didnt talk much_(害怕别人听到了)。5.The stylist confessed that _(这项工程预计约耗时三至四年)。(七)1.After thinking for a while day,_(他宁愿保持中立而不愿意站在任何一方)。2._(既然我们无法测出噪音的增减量),we never know to what danger we are encountered.3.The light of the car was light,_(但无论是父亲还是孩子都不在车里)。4.She always went shopping in a remote supermarket_(这样一来她就不会经常碰到自己的同事了)。5.It is hoped that _(到新的工作岗位他的才干能得到比以往更好的发挥)。(八)1.She felt depressed because _(她充分意识到孩子们再也回不来了)。2.It is quite strange that _(无论他说什么、做什么都被认为是对的)。3._(化学老师从学生中随便叫了几个人)and asked them to help him do the experiment.4.Having lived in the south for many years ,_(一些人却仍然不适应那里既炎热又潮湿的天气)。5.Not before in our history_(这么多强烈的影响共同导致产生这样的的灾难)。(九)1.People in some big cities are highly mobile,_(因此很多人发现很难彼此深交)。2.My friend warned me_(不要把钥匙留在车上，已经发生了多起偷车里东西的事件)。3.It is a paradox that _(如此富裕的国度居然生活着这么多贫穷的人民)。4.After a long discussion, the workers have finally_(达成一致，决定罢工应再持续两天)。5.The house was on fire now ,_(但那个小伙子在救那个小男孩时表现出了极大的勇气)。(十)1.Her friends all felt _(她自从迁居南方做生意后就变得精于世道了)。2._(最后一个学生做完练习时已经很晚了)，and we were dis