辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破11 八下 Units 34.doc

考点跟踪突破11八年级下册units 34一、单项选择。1_d_ i go to play basketball now？(2016，原创)yes，since you have finished your homework.amustbshouldcneeddmay【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。must“必须”；should“应该”；need“需要”；may“可以”。句意为：“我现在可以打篮球吗？”“是的，既然你已经完成了作业。”故选d。2our company provided 20 computers _c_ the children in the mountain village.(2015，本溪模拟)ato bof cfor dwith【解析】本题考查动词的固定搭配。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。句意为：我们公司为山村的孩子提供了20台电脑。故选c。3mary，could you tell me if your mother _c_ our school sports meeting tomorrow?i think she will come to school if she _ free.awill take part in；will be btakes part in；iscwill take part in；is dtakes part in；will be【解析】本题考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选c。4there are millions of websites on the internet and there _c_ a lot of useful _ on the website.(2015，抚顺模拟)aare；informations bare；informationcis；information dis；informations【解析】本题考查名词的用法。information是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选c。5last week i argued _b_ my friends _ this matter.(2015，朝阳模拟)awith；with bwith；aboutcto；about dabout；about【解析】本题考查固定搭配。argue with sb. about sth.意为“与某人关于某事争吵”，故选b。6miss white doesnt like buying nice clothes.she likes collecting storybooks _a_(2015，铁岭模拟)ainstead beither ctoo dneither【解析】句意为：white小姐不喜欢买好看的衣服，她喜欢收集邮票。instead意为“代替”。故选a。7my parents _b_ me to be a doctor.ahoped bwanted cdecided dasked【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。8it is helpful to _c_ a good habit of reading in language learning.(2015，锦州模拟)atake bshow cdevelop dmatch【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。develop a good habit是固定搭配，意为“养成一个好习惯”。9dad，you should tell tom _d_ with his friends.adont fight bdont go fightcnot fight dnot to fight【解析】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不)要做某事”。10i believe this is the best movie of this year.well，_c_anyway，the ending is ok.athats a good ideabthat may not be a good ideacim not sure if youre rightdi think youre right【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：“我认为这是今年最好的一部电影。”“_。不管怎么说，结尾还好。”由语境可知，后者并不完全赞同前者的观点，故选c，其意为“我不敢保证你(说的)是否正确。”二、完形填空。(2015，营口)some students cheat (作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without _11_ the time studying.other students might feel that they cant _12_ the test without cheating.even _13_ there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，it isnt a good idea.a student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test _14_ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so that they can find some better ways together.talking about these problems and _15_ them out is much more helpful than cheating.if a student gets _16_ cheating，the teacher may give a “_17_” on the test，send him or her to the head _18_ office，and call his or her parents.worse than the _19_ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people，_20_ parents and teachers.a parent may worry that you are not a(n) _21_ person and a teacher might watch you more _22_ the next time youre taking a test.there are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat，but some students do cheat.if thats you，its _23_ too late to stop cheating.cheating can become a _24_，but a student is always able to act _25_ and make better decisions.it might help to talk the problem over with a parent，teacher，or friend.(b)11.a.taking bspendingccostingdusing(c)12.a.fail bexercise cpass dexpect(b)13.a.while bwhen cbecause duntil(d)14.a.decides bhopes crefuses dneeds(d)15.a.breaking bdreaming cmissing dworking(a)16.a.caught bofferedcappeared dsuggested(c)17.a.prize bresult czero dtreat(c)18.a.teacher bteacherscteachers dteachers(d)19.a.natural bdangerous cworried dbad(c)20.a.except bbesides clike damong(d)21.a.common bcalm cpolite dhonest(a)22.a.closely bbravely ccertainly dhardly(b)23.a.always bnever conce doften(c)24.a.menu bmedicinechabit dmatch(d)25.a.well bgood cbest dbetter【文章大意】这篇短文分析了一些学生作弊的原因，讲述了作弊造成的后果，并给出了一些建议。11【解析】本题考查近义词辨析。本空所在句的主语为they，指人，且后文给出studying，由此可知是sb. spend some time doing sth.故选b。take表花费的用法；it takes sb. some time to do sth.；cost表花费的用法：sth. costs sb. some money。12【解析】本题考查对上下文的理解。根据题意可知，其他学生可能认为不作弊就不能通过考试。pass the test意为“通过考试”。故选c。13【解析】本题考查连词的用法。even when意为“即便，即使”，句意为：“即使似乎有作弊的好理由，这也不是一个好主意。”14【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。decide意为“决定”；hope意为“希望”；refuse意为“拒绝”；need意为“需要”。根据题意可知，认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的学生需要跟老师或家长谈谈。15【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。break out意为“爆发”；dream out意为“凭空想象”；miss out意为“错过”；work out意为“解决”。根据题意可知，讨论并解决这些问题比作弊更有用。16【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。catch意为“抓住”；offer意为“提供”；appear意为“出现”；suggest意为“表明”。根据题意可知，如果一个学生被发现作弊作弊被抓到，应该用被动语态，get caught doing sth.是固定用法，意为“被抓到正在做某事”。17【解析】本题考查对上下文的理解。上文讲如果发现学生在作弊，那么此处应该讲老师可能在试卷上打零分。18【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。the head teachers office意为“校长办公室”。选项a、b不是所有格形式，而the head teachers office意为“校长们的办公室”，强调复数。故选c。19【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。natural意为“自然的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；worried意为“担心的”；bad意为“坏的”。根据题意可知，比起成绩差，让父母和老师失望的感觉也许更糟糕。故选d。20【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。except意为“除了(不包括)”；besides意为“除了(包括)”；like意为“比如”；among意为“在之间”。根据题意可知此处是举例。故选c。21【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。common意为“普通的”；calm意为“冷静的”；polite意为“有礼貌的”；honest意为“诚实的”。根据题意可知，家长可能担心你不是一个诚实的人。22【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。closely意为“严密地”；bravely意为“勇敢地”；certainly意为“当然”；hardly意为“几乎不”。根据题意可知，老师可能会在下次考试时更严密地看着你。23【解析】本题考查频度副词词义辨析。always意为“总是”；never意为“从不”；once意为“曾经”；often意为“经常”。its never too late to do sth.意为“做某事永远不会太晚”。24【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。menu意为“菜单”；medicine意为“药”；habit意为“习惯”；match意为“比赛”。根据题意可知，作弊可能成为一种习惯。25【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法。根据and make better decisions可知前面也应该用比较级better修饰动词act。句意为：但是学生总是能够表现得更好，做更好的决定。三、阅读理解。(2015，朝阳)many parents always complain their childrens cant do things well when coming to see me.in fact，all the parents are facing a serious problemwhat character should they play in their childrens life.when children reach the age of 16，parents need to realize that the children have grown up.after they grow up，they should learn to make decisions by themselves because this is very important for them.if they cant make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability and become independent.in fact，many children even adults cant make their own decisions.so，parents should help children learn to make their own decisions and help to make the decisions more meaningful.i have a german friend.he was born in a rich family.he lives in washington with his parents.when he was 18 years old，he wanted to travel around america.he then talked with his father about it.his father supported his idea and then gave him only $100.i was astonished after i heard the news.however，to my surprise，he traveled around the whole country during intermissions (间歇) between working time.after he finished the journey，his father told me why he gave his son only $100 at first.“i thought it was time for him to begin to learn what life is，” he said.“through this journey，he has learned that life wasnt as easy as he had thought.”26the writer is most probably a _a_apsychologist (心理学家) bwaitercbusinessman dshopkeeper27after growing up，the children should learn to _b_ by themselves.amake money bmake decisionscfind out their ability dface serious problems28from the passage，we can know the writer believes _d_amost adults cant make their own decisionsbparents shouldnt help children learn to make their own decisionscwhen children reach the age of 16，parents need to help them find jobsdif children cant make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability29the underlined word “astonished” has the closest meaning to _c_apleased bluckycsurprised dafraid30the writers german friend is _d_ according to the passage.aserious bcoldcterrible dindependent【文章大意】本文通过举例告诉我们父母在孩子成长的不同阶段所应扮演的不同角色，当孩子长大后，要让孩子们自己做决定。26【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段many parents always complain their children cant do things well when coming to see me.可见许多孩子家长来见我的时候总是抱怨他们的孩子事情做得不好，由此可推断作者是个心理学家。waiter意为“服务员”；businessman意为“商人”；shopkeeper意为“店主”。27【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句after they grow up，they should learn to make decisions by themselves.可知答案。28【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句if they cant make their own decisions，they will never find out their ability.可知d项符合原文表达。29【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段第六句.gave him only $100.可知对要游遍美国却只给100美元，感到很惊讶。astonished意为“惊讶的”，意同surprised。30【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句however，to my surprise，he traveled around the whole country during intermissions between working time.可知他在工作间歇的时候只用100美元就游遍了美国，因此选项中应选表示赞叹的词，independent意为“独立的”，符合题意。serious意为“严肃的，认真的”；cold意为“冷淡的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。四、书面表达。(一)(2014，本溪)根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词。请你帮助养老院写一份招聘义工的启事。要求应聘者有爱心、善于倾听、乐于交流等。联系人：王方。联系电话：5556789。volunteers wanteddo you like to help others？do you like to talk to old people？are you patient enough to listen to others？if your answer is “yes”，please come and be a volunteer at our old peoples home！call wang fang at 5556789.(二)(2015，葫芦岛模拟)假如你是某英语杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑。要求：1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2词数80左右，信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。dear editor，nowadays，many j