建筑安装工程 常用英汉术语表.doc

一、综合部分1. 石油化工装置及产品acetaldehyde (=ethanal)乙醛（食用增香剂），醋醛acetone-benzol dewaxing plant丙酮苯脱蜡装置acetylene乙炔，电石气acrylonitrile丙烯腈，氰乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶arene芳烃，芳香烃aromatics-producing unit芳烃生产装置atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit常减压蒸馏装置butadiene丁二烯butyronitrile丁脯carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbonizing plant碳化装置catalyst催化剂，触媒刘catalytic cracking unit催化裂化装置chemical fertilizer plant大化肥装置cyanoethylene丙烯腈ethane乙烷ethanol乙醇，酒精ethenol (=vinyl alcohol)乙烯醇ethyl benzene （=phenylethane)乙苯，苯乙烷ethylene乙烯；乙撑；次乙基 formaldehyde；methyl aldehyde甲醛，蚁醛hydrocarbon碳氢化合物，烃类hydrogenation refining加氢精制methane甲烷，沼气methanol甲醇methylbenzene (=toluene)甲苯trochemical plant石油化工装置petroleum石油，石油产品petroleum fraction石油馏分phenylethylene (= styrene)苯乙烯phthalocyanine blue酞青蓝polybutylene聚丁烯polyester聚脂（化学原料）polypropylene聚丙烯；聚丙二醇（酯）polystyrene (=ploysterol)聚苯乙烯polystyrol (=polystyrene)聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯，特氟隆polythene (=polyethylene)聚乙烯polyurethane聚氨酯（类），聚亚胺酯， polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇polyvinyl chloride(PVC)聚氯乙烯propylene丙烯reforming unit; reformung plant重整装置，转化装置styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)丁苯橡胶synthetic ammonia合成氨synthetic fiber合成纤维synthetic gas合成气urea plant尿素装置vinylon维尼纶2. 项目组织机构top management最高管理者management representative管理者代表chief engineer总工程师accountant general总会计师functional manager职能经理corporate executives公司管理人员construction project施工项目subproject子项目integrated project management system项目综合管理系统team development队伍组建projectized organization项目型组织project organization项目组织organizational unit组织单位organization chart组织机构图organizational breakdown structure (OBS)组织分解结构work breakdown structure (WBS)工作分解结构performing organization执行机构individual work activities子项responsibility assignment matrix (RAM)责任分配矩阵stakeholder项目干系人key personnel主要人员responsibility chart职责表resume履历speciality;discipline专业project management team项目经理部construction department施工部project team项目组task force专责项目组project management professional 项目管理专业人员project manager项目经理proposal manager报价经理sales representative销售代表project engineering manager项目设计经理QA/QC manager质量经理project controls manager项目控制经理project procurement manager项目采购经理project process manager项目工艺经理project construction manager项目施工经理project financial manager项目财务经理project scheduling engineer; project scheduler项目进度计划工程师projcet cost (control) engineer项目费用控制工程师project material control engineer项目材料控制工程师project safety engineer项目安全工程师civil/building engineer土建工程师mechanical engineer机械工程师instrumentation engineer仪表工程师equipment engieer设备工程师piping engineer管道工程师electrical engineer电气工程师project estimator项目估算师project secretary项目秘书project team members项目队伍成员construction craft施工工种foreman工头pipe fitter管工benchworker; bench worker钳工rivet worker; riveter铆工welder焊工rigger起重工electrician电工instrument worker仪表工insulation worker保温工painting/coating/sand blasting worker刷漆工refractory worker筑炉工measurement worker测量工NDT operator无损检测工bricklayer瓦工rebar worker钢筋工scaffolder架子工plasterer抹灰工concrete worker混泥土工operator操作工driver司机HVAC worker采暖，通风与空调工semiskilled worker 半熟练工skilled worker熟练工site safety officer现场安全员storekeeper; storeman仓库管理员，保管员purchaser采购员fireman消防员，安全检查员direct labour直接人工indirect labour间接人工3. 项目安全管理project risk management项目风险管理qualitative risk analysis定性风险分析quantitative risk analysis定量风险分析risk assessment风险评估risk acceptance 风险接受risk avoidance风险规避risk category风险类别risk event风险事件risk identification风险识别risk management plan风险管理计划risk mitigation风险转移risk monitoring and control风险监控risk transference风险传递workaround权变措施probability and impact matrix概率与影响矩阵safety manual; safety handbook安全手册safety objective安全目标safety policy安全方针safety responsibilities安全职责safety organisation安全组织机构safety coordination安全协调safety plan安全计划safety procedure安全程序safety precautions 安全预防措施safety measures安全措施/手段safety factor安全因素safety induction and training安全教育和培训management safety committee安全管理委员会site emergency procedures现场应急程序evacuation plan撤离计划remedial action 补救措施site safety rules and regulations现场安全规则fire precautions火灾预防措施first aid facilities急救设施accident prevention事故预防accident investigation report事故调查报告accident frequency 事故频率accident statistics事故统计fatalities and injuries伤亡人数working at heights; overhead operation高空作业operations in confined spaces禁区作业personal protective clothing and equipment个人劳保用具safety helmets; hard hats/helmets安全帽safety belts安全带safety footwear安全靴ear defender护耳器safety goggle(安全)护目镜warning signs警告信号/标志ignition of source火源fire alarm bell火警铃fire extinguisher灭火器4. 项目进度控制(project) master schedule（项目）主进度计划activity description 活动描述activity duration estimating活动历时估算activity sequencing活动排序activity-on-arrow 双代号网络图activity-on-node 单代号网络图actual finish date实际完成日期actual start date实际开始日期arrow diagramming method箭线图法bar chart横道图baseline基准计划basic engineering phase基础工程设计阶段calendar unit日历单位commissioning试车construction phase施工阶段construction schedule施工进度contingency planning应急计划编制crashing赶工critical activity关键活动；关键工序critical path method (CPM)关键路径法current finish date当前完成日期current start date当前开始日期detailed engineering phase详细工程设计阶段detailed network详细网络图duration历时或工期duration compression历时或工期压缩early finish date最早完成日期early start date最早开始日期effort人工量elapsed time连续时间float浮动时间；工序时差free float自由浮动时间Gantt chart甘特图graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT)图形评审技术hammock集合活动histogram直方图initial phase of project execution项目初始阶段initiation启动man month人工月man-hour人工时man-hour estimate人工时估算mechanical completion机械完工milestone里程碑milestone network里程碑网络图milestone schedule里程碑进度计划Monte Carlo analysis蒙特卡罗分析network (diagram)网络（图） 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 481216261014network analysis网络分析network path网络路径node节点path convergence路径趋同path float路径时差percent complete完成百分比performance measurement baseline执行效果测量基准phase阶段pre-commissioning试车准备process release工艺发表procurement planning采购计划编制program evaluation and review technique (PERT)计划评审技术progress control进度控制（控制实物进度）progress measurement进展测量project execution phase项目实施阶段project life cycle项目生命周期project network diagram项目网络图project phase项目阶段project plan execution项目计划实施project planning项目计划编制remaining duration剩余历时resource planning资源计划编制resource-limited schedule有限资源进度计划risk response planning风险应对计划编制schedule进度；进度表；进度计划schedule analysis进度分析schedule compression进度压缩schedule control进度控制（控制日程时间）schedule development进度编制schedule performance index进度计划执行指数schedule target进度目标schedule variance进度偏差scheduled finish date; planned finish date计划完成日期scheduled start date; planned start date计划开始日期scheduling; time scheduling编制进度计划slack时差start-up; initial operations投料试车subnet; sub-network子网络substantial completion 实质性完工target finish date； target completion date目标完成日期target schedule目标进度计划target start date目标开始日期technical performance measurement技术绩效测量the physical work accomplished; the physical work performed实际完成工作量the physical work scheduled实际计划工作量time-scaled network diagram时标网络图total float总时差workday工作日5. 项目质量控制audit conclusion审核结论audit criteria审核准则audit findings审核发现audit programme审核方案audit team审核组auditee受审核方auditor审核员continual improvement持续改进correction纠正corrective action; corrective measures纠正措施customer satisfaction顾客满意defect缺陷degrade降级dependability可信性deviation permit偏离许可effectiveness有效性efficiency效率element元素external audit外部审核integrated change control综合变更控制interested party相关方internal audit内部审核logical relationship逻辑关系metrological characteristic计量确认metrological confirmation计量特性objective evidence客观证据preventive action预防措施process过程product scope产品范围project quality improvement项目质量改进project quality management项目质量管理project quality plan项目质量计划qualification process鉴定过程quality assurance (QA)质量保证quality characteristic质量特性quality control (QC)质量控制quality management system质量管理体系quality manual质量手册quality objective质量目标quality planning质量计划编制；质量策划quality policy质量方针rectification整改release放行repair返修rework返工sampling inspection抽样检查（验）scope change范围变更scope change control范围变更控制scope definition范围定义scope verification范围核实scrap报废spot check抽查；单项检查，逐点检查；缺点检验total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理traceability可追溯性verification验证6. 项目成本控制accounts receivable应收帐款accumulated depreciation累计折旧actual cost真实成本actual cost of work performed已完成工作实际成本advance payment; down payment预付款appropriation from surplus 盈余公积bill of exchange; draft汇票bill payable应付票据bill receivable应收票据bond cost保函费bond payable应付债券budget at completion完工预算budgeted cost at completion 原来预算的竣工费用budgeted cost of work performed已完成工作预算成本，实现投资额budgeted cost of work scheduled计划工作预算成本bulk materials cost散装材料费用buyers credit买方信贷capital stock实收资本（股本）capital surplus资本公积cash flows 现金流量：cash inflows现金流入cash outflows现金流出chart of accounts会计科目表circulating liabilities:流动负债city and municipal taxes城市和市政税commissioning activities cost试车费用company profit公司利润construction cost 施工费用contingencies应急费用，不可预见费control account plan控制核算计划cost budgeting成本预算cost control成本控制cost overrun成本超支，费用超支cost underrun费用节余credit信贷cumulative cost累计成本currency funds货币资金current investment短期投资current loan短期借款debt investments 债权性投资deferred taxes递延税demand loan即期贷款direct cost直接成本，直接费用direct lobor cost直接人工费direct material cost直接材料费dividend receivable应收股利duties关税earned value挣值，赢得值equipment cost设备费用equity investments 权益性投资escalation涨价费estimate at completion完工估算estimate to complete完工尚需估算expected profit预期利润field subcontract cost现场施工分包合同费用final payment最终付款fixed assets固定资产floating assets流动资产home office cost公司本部费用income taxes所得税indirect cost间接成本，间接费用insurance premium; insurance fee保险费intangible asset无形资产interest利息interest receivable应收利息investment return投资收益know-how fee专有技术费labor cost associated with equipment设备安装人工费用legal public welfare fund source法定公益金licence fee许可证费line of credit信贷额度liquidation of fixed assets固定资产清理loan贷款long-term debt investment长期债权投资long-term equity investment长期股权投资long-term investment长期投资long-term liabilities长期负债long-term loan长期借款man-hour rate人工时单价minority shareholderss net assets少数股东权益miscellaneous items杂项费用mobilization payment机动金net accounts receivable应收款项净额net assets所有者权益net profit净利润non-payroll非工资费用overhead; home office overheads公司管理费planned value计划值preliminary expenses开办费profit payable应付利润progress payment按实物进度付款project cost management项目成本管理project finance项目融资；项目筹资provision for bad debt坏帐准备reained profit待分配利润registered capital注册资本reimbursable expenses赔偿费用rental租金reserve储备金retention money; retainage保留金royalty（技术）转让费；提成费schedule payment按日程进度付款start-up cost投料试车费用stock存货suppliers credit卖方信贷tangible asset实物资产target cost目标成本taxes payable应交税金third party royalty第三方技术转让费total installed cost建设总费用turnover营业额value added tax增值税wages payable应付工资welfare benefits payable应付福利费7. 项目合同管理absolute guarantee绝对保证advance payment bond预付款保函bank guarantee银行保证书bid bond投标保函bid; quotation; proposal; tender; offer报价；投标buyer买主claim; claim indemnity索赔client change用户变更contract合同；承包contract administration合同管理contract award签订合同；合同签约contract change合同变更contract close-out合同收尾contractor 承包商 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 1721252919232731 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 建筑安装工程常用英汉术语综合部分 202428321822263011convertible contract可转换合同cost insurance (and ) freight (CIF)到岸价cost-reimbursable contract成本补偿合同default违约default notice违约通知书defects liability缺陷责任destination目的地effective date of the contract合同生效日期financial obligation财务契约fixed price contract固定总价合同fixed unit price contract固定单价合同free on board (FOB)离岸价freight paid; carriage free; carriage paid运费付讫frustration of contract合同生效guarantee; warranty保证；担保insurance certificate保险证书insurance coverage 保险金额insurance policy保险单insurer保险人labor agreement劳动协议labor contract劳动合同letter of credit (L/C)信用证letter of guarantee信用保证书liability insurance责任保险limitation合同范围界线liquidated damages违约罚金lump-sum contract总价合同mechanical guarantee; mechanical warranty机械保证；机械担保negotiation谈判open items遗留问题owner；client业主；顾客penaltiable guarantee违约保证penalty clause（违约）罚款条款performance bank guarantee为履约出具的银行保证书performance bond履约保函performance guarantee性能保证prospective bidder (tenderer)未来投标者refund bond偿还保函seller卖主solicitation; inquiry询价source selection供方选择subcontract分包合同subcontract plan分包计划subcontractor分包商surety bond保证书；保险公司出具的保函termination of contract合同终止terms of payment; conditions of paymentterms and conditions of payment支付条件；付款条件turn key contract交钥匙合同vendor; supplier; seller供货厂商workmanship guarantee工作质量保证8. 项目现场管理a numbering system编码系统access roads进场道路atmospheric conditions大气条件chemicals handling化学品处理cleaning up清扫，整理code; number代码；编码color code色标（码，别）disposal of waste废物处理driving license驾驶执照dust-bin垃圾箱environmental control环境控制environmental monitoring环境监测existing facilities原有设施follow up; tracking跟踪identification标识，识别identification number标识号identification system标识系统integrated project control项目综合控制laydown area堆放区management control point管理控制点meal facilities用餐设施operational zones作业 区permanent markings永久标记（志）posted routes to and from the site进出现场指定路线project controlling; tools for project control项目控制手段public roads公用道路site entrance现场入口site passes现场通行证site tidiness现场清洁度storage compounds贮存场地tag标签（志）the maximum speed limit最大车速trending; trend projection趋势分析；趋势预测9. 施工机具(project) procurement plan（项目）采购计划abrasive disc砂轮片abrasive wheel砂轮air compressor空压机air dehumidifier空气除湿机air plasma cutter空气等离子切割机amperemeter电流表angle grinding machine角向磨光机anvil铁砧applicator涂敷器asphalt paver/finisher沥青摊铺机/抹面机assembly gripper装配卡具assembly tools装配工具avometer; multimeter万用电表axe斧头backhoe反铲（挖土机）beam compass/trammel长臂圆规、地规bench drill 台式钻床bench vice台虎钳bill of material材料表；材料清单block滑车boom telescoping device起重臂伸缩机构boom/jib起重臂bottom plate底板brace拉筋brick cutting machine切砖机brick polish machine磨砖机brick setting tools砌筑工具bridgecrane天车吊brush 油刷bulk materials; commodities散装材料bulldozer推土机cage吊笼caliber rule for expander胀管外径百分卡尺callipers卡尺chain链条chain block手拉葫芦chain wheel链轮chisel凿子circular saw圆锯combination grippers组合卡具concrete batch plant砼搅拌站concrete mixer砼搅拌机construction equipment施工设备crab , trolley起重小车crane吊车crawler crane履带吊车crowbar撬棍cutting nozzle割嘴cutting torch割炬davit吊柱、吊杆DC welding machine (set)直流焊机delivery to jobsite交货到现场delta ring gasket seal三角垫密封derrick crane桅杆起重机detailed execution plans to bulk materials散装材料详细执行计划dial gauge千分表direct material 直接材料doubler plate垫板drift pin心轴、销子drilling machine钻床，钻孔机dumptruck自卸卡车，翻斗汽车electric hoist电动葫芦electrical brush wheel电动刷轮electricity supply供电electrode oven焊条烘干箱emery cloth金刚砂布engine welding machine (set)自动焊机excavator挖土机expander for tube胀管器expediting催交fastener紧固件fencing围栏file锉刀fine copper wire screen mesh细铜丝筛网fire-anneal退火机folding ruler折尺fork-lift truck叉车、铲车furnace top hoist炉顶吊gantry , portal frame门架gantry crane; portal crane龙门吊gantry hoist门式升降机gantry plate龙门板gas cutting气割gas mask防毒面具gas shielded arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机generator发电机；发生器grille screen百格网grinder磨光机gripper夹具hand hammer手锤hanger吊架hardness tester硬度测试仪heater control box加热器控制箱hinge合页、铰链hoist卷扬机hoist起重机、卷扬机hoist lifter/elevator升降机hoisting rope起重索hold line board托线板hook assembly吊钩滑轮组hydraulic crane液压起重机hydrotest pump液压泵hygrometer湿度计jack千斤顶lacquer thicknessmeter漆膜测厚仪ladder直梯lead-melting furnace铅锅level meter水平仪lifting appliance