广东省中考英语 话题专项训练 第7节 饮食、健康课件.ppt

话题专项训练 第七节饮食 健康 广州中考高分突破 饮食 一 词汇积累 健康 二 语法选择youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy youcan tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts don tbeafraid probablyyou1acold everyyear manykids2thissickfeeling somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear so whatexactlyisacold well acoldisaninfection 传染病 itaffects 影响 notonlynose earsandthroat3makesyoufeelsickandweak it seasy4acold whensomeonesneezes orcoughsnearyou bacteria 细菌 travelthrough5airandenteryourbodyandthenmakeyousick also ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomething6hasbacteriaonit likeadoororyourdeskatschool you7sick acoldisnotapleasantthingtoexperience mostpeople8havegotacoldfeelverytired somedon thavemuchenergytodo9 however therearesomethingsyoucandotofeel10 youshouldhavehotdrinks11milkandwater whenyou vegotasorethroatandcough youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalotofresteveryday thenyourbodycanbe12tofightyourcold ifyouaren tfeelingbetter youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicinewithin13days acoldcanbeterrible sojustrememberthatthere14manythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger takecareofyourbodyandkeep15 thenyouwillhaveenergyagain 1 a havealreadygetb haveyetgotc havealreadygotd haveyetget 2 a haveb hasc hadd arehaving 3 a andb orc sod but 4 a catchingb catchc tocatchd incatching 5 a theb anc ad c a d c a 6 a whob whichc thatd whom 7 a getb aregettingc havegotd canget 8 a whob whomc whichd when 9 a nothingb somethingc everythingd anything 10 a goodb betterc welld best c d a d b 11 a forexampleb asc suchasd except 12 a enoughstrongeb strongeenoughc toostronged verystronger 13 a fewb littlec alittled afew 14 a haveb hasc isd are 15 a healthb healthyc healthilyd morehealthily c b d d b 三 完形填空itisveryimportanttokeephealthy mygrandmaisover70yearsold butshecandoallthehousework 1newspapers watchtvandsearchontheinternettolearnsomethingnew ioftenseeherdotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening shelooksyoungandbeautiful2sheisold lastmonth areporterinterviewedherandaskedwhyshekeptsoyoungandhealthy sherepliedwithasmile ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy itisquite3 keepyourmindactive takeaninterestintheworld4you andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday trytodothings5evenifitishouseworkanddosports6 don tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto7 iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor somepeoplemaysay8youngisdifficultforthem infact nomatterhow9youare youcanmakeit pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily itwouldbeagoodstartto10thelady sexample ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy 1 a lookb readc seed watch 2 a thanb sincec thoughd because 3 a earlyb dearc easyd late 4 a underb aroundc aboved between 5 a differentlyb easilyc commonlyd simply b c c b a 6 a soonb busilyc hardlyd often 7 a placeb songc schoold dance 8 a buyingb losingc sendingd staying 9 a youngb oldc bigd small 10 a followb givec maked bring d c d b a 四 阅读理解unliketheotherpartsofthebody yourearsdon taskformuch theydon tneedtobebrushedonceadaylikeyourteeth buttheyreallyneedsomespecialcare especiallyifyoulikelisteningtomusicwithearphones maybeyourmumordadhastoldyou turnthatdownbeforeyougodeaf well theyarequiteright loudnoisemaycausehearingproblemsforashorttimeorevenforever thinkthatearphonesareagoodwaytoescape 避开 fromyourparents eyes well itmaynotbeasagoodwayasyouthink americandoctorshavestudiedagroupof4 490peoplewhousedearphonesmorethan15hourseveryweek thedoctorsfoundthat3 730ofthemweregettinghearingproblems ifyouuseearphonestoolong yourearsmayfeelpainful youcouldalsoloseyourhearingfortherestofyourlife sodon twearyourearphonestoolong usethemlessthanonehouraday howtokeepgoodhearing don tforgettodothefollowing trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise likeadisco ifyouhavetogo wearearplugs whenswimming remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstokeepwaterfromgettingin neverputanythingsharpintoyourears ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchear wax 耳垢 askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout pleaserememberthesethings thenyouwon tbesaying what whenyouareolder 1 whichofthefollowingmayhurtourears a alwayshavingearphoneson b puttingearplugsintotheearswhenweswim c stayingawayfromloudsounds d leavingalittleear waxintheears 2 ofthepeoplewhousedearphonesover15hoursaweekgothearingproblems a noneb somec mostd all a c 3 fromthepassageweknowthatsomepeopleuseearplugsto a listentomusicbetterb solvetheirhearingproblemsc swimeasierd protect 保护 theirears d 4 whichofthefollowingisnottrue a earsneedsomespecialcare b earsdon taskformuchliketheotherpartsofthebody c weshouldwearearphonesonehouraday d weshouldstayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise 5 thewriterwantstotellus a howtouseearphonesb howtokeepawayloudnoisec howtotakecareofearsd howtosolvehearingproblems c c b itisveryimportanttokeepyourselfingoodhealth whenyouaresick youwillneitherbeabletostudynorenjoyyourself oneofthefactors 因素 leadingtogoodhealthistohaveabalanceddiet remember youarewhatyoueat thepyramiddietyoushouldeatmorefruitandvegetableswhichcontain 包括 alotoffibre 纤维 trytoeatlessfriedfoodandchoosefoodsthatareboiled steamed bakedorstewed 炖 焖 youshouldalsocutdownonoily fattyandsugaredfoodsandeatmorefoodwithcarbohydrates 碳水化合物 suchasrice breadandcerealsforenergy especiallyifyouhaveamostactivelifestyle 6 tostayhealty oneshould a eatwheneverpossibleb eatfoodthattastesgoodc keepabalanceddietd diettolooseweight c 7 accordingtothepyramiddiet weshouldeatmore a fishandchickenb meatandvegetablesc butterandbreadd breadandfruits d 8 carbohydrates 碳水化合物 provideourbodieswith a fibreb energyc oild water 9 foodshouldbeeatenless a friedb boiledc bakedd stewed b a 10 tokeepabalanceddiet weshouldeatsomething a wheneverwewanttob indifferentproportionsc thatisdeliciousd inthecorrectproportions d c theweatherisgettinghotter youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool acolddrinkmaybejustthething butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth thereareplentyof energydrinks onthemarket mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth soundsgreat butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine 咖啡因 inthem thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople students busypeopleandsportsplayers makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast becauseofthis theinternationalolympiccommitteehaslimited 限制 itsuse caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem 11 manypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingexceptthat a theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesb theyhavelotsofcaffeinec theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportsd theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth b 12 themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause a heartproblemsb nervousnessc sleepingdifficultyd possiblehealthdangers 13 whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword discouraged a encouragedb stoppedc helpedd disliked d b 14 fromthepassagewecanknowthat a advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksb energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers studyc sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksd energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers c 15 thebesttitleofthepassageis a energydrinksareusefulb energydrinkshelpteenagersc energydrinks becarefuld energydrinks goodforhealth c d theseafoodinnlicensedcaf weofferlunchanddinnerinarelaxedatmosphere 气氛 withindoororoutdoorseating wehaveaninterestingwinelistandfreshlypreparedfood time tuesdaytofriday12 00 3 00pm6 30 11 30pmtel 3062481place 482springstreet carlton 16 ifyou dliketoordersomedimsum youshoulddial a 3619042b 3062481c 2241086d 2957783 17 pizzapalaceisthebestplaceforchildrentoeatbecause a thewaitressserviceisfriendlyandpoliteb thereisaspecialchildren smenuc thereareindoororoutdoorseatsd it sclosetosmithfieldshoppingcentre a b 18 howmanyhoursadayistheseafoodinnopenfromtuesdaytofriday a 3 b 5 c 8 d 12 19 theaddressofhamburgerjoe sis a 589walkleyroad smithfieldb 14jettyroad glenelgc 28o connellstcitvd 482springstreet carlton c b 20 thefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept a peppi sitalianrestaurantallowsyoutobringyourowndrinksb youcan tbuybreakfastathamburgerjoe sc youcanenjoyauthenticchinesefoodinchineserestaurantd youcandineinortakeawayfrompizzapalace d 五 阅读填空阅读下列短文 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed 1 weshouldeatsomeofeachgroup ifwemissanygroupforalongtime wemaybecomeunhealthy 2 foodiscookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways peopleindifferent b a countrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday 3 scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant itdoesn tmatterwhetherfoodiseatenraworcooked itdoesn tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o clockintheafternoonorat11o clockatnight 4 therearetwoproblems then infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld spopulationsothatnooneishungry 5 c e d a peopleindifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings b theysaythatthereareseveralgroupsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday c inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimes d thesecondistomakesuretheyhavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemstrongandhealthy e theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday 六 单词拼写1 mygrandmafellillyesterday ihavetolooka herathometoday 2 ifyoukeepeatinglikethis youwillgetfatterandfatterq 3 takeiteasy takethism threetimesaday you llbebettersoon 4 heisgettingworse wehadbetters foradoctoratonce fter uickly edicine end 5 thepolicemanj intothewaterquicklyandsavedthelittlegirl slife 6 what sthem withyou ihaveastomachache 七 完成句子1 去博物馆怎么样 goingtothemuseum umped atter how about 2 在暗淡的光线下阅读对你的眼睛不好 youreyestoreadinpoorlight 3 这种饮料味道有点怪 drinktastesabitstrange it is bad for this kind of 4 今天我吃了三个蛋来代替面包作为早餐 todayihadthreeeggs forbreakfast 5 你最好卧床三天 好好休息 you inbedforthreedaysandhaveagoodrest instead of bread had better stay 6 多吃水果和蔬菜对健康有好处 eatingmorefruitandvegetables yourhealth 7 如果你觉得不舒服 你应该去看医生 ifyoudon t youshouldgotoseeadoctor is feel good for well 八 书面表达牙齿健康是健康的重要组成部分 其不仅反映生命质量 而且也是人类现代文明的重要标志 而且被世界卫生组织列为人体健康的10大标准之一 在2014年9月20日 全国爱牙日 到来之际 你们学校组织调查了全校2 000名学生的牙齿健康情况 其中49 09 的学生有蛀牙 请你结合这个调查结果写一篇文章 谈谈牙齿健康的问题 词数80左右 内容包括 1 调查结果