2014年unit-5-Nelson-Mandela―a-modern-hero课后练习题及答案4Unit 5 section 3.doc

Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero SectionUsing Language.单词拼写1He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e_than other young people in his village.2Can you give us your o_about this matter?3It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_to keep warm.4He managed to e_from the big fire.5A $1,500_(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.答案：1educated译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的教育。2opinion译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。3blanket译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。4escape译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。5reward译文：拾到项链归还者将获得1500美元的奖赏。.单项填空1You can try_second time if you fail_first time.Athe; theBa; theCa; 不填Dthe; 不填答案：B句意：如果你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。2A new school was_in the village last year.Aheld upBset upCsent upDbrought up答案：B句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。3We_a monument_the national hero.Aset up; to the memory ofBput up; in the memory ofCheld up; in memory ofDput on; to the memory of答案：A句意：我们建造了一座纪念碑来纪念这位民族英雄。set up表示“建立；设立； 设置”。to the memory of/in memory of 表示“纪念”；例如：They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of/to the memory of their son. 他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。4Can you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!_.ANever mindBDont mention itCSure, I dont smokeDPardon me答案：D句意：先生，你看到那标志了吗？电梯内禁止抽烟！对不起。 Pardon me.表示“(为偶尔的冒失或过失表示歉意)对不起”，相当于I beg your pardon. 注意：Pardon me.还可以表示“(用于请求对方重复某事)什么，请再说一次”。5_is shifting in favor of the Presidents new policy.AViewBOpinionCIdeaDPractice答案：B句意：舆论正朝着有利于总统新政策的方向转变。opinion表示“(群体的)观点；信仰”。6Only_people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.AdevotedBgenerousCeducatedDreliable答案：C考查形容词。句意：仅有受过教育的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。devoted“挚爱的”；generous“慷慨的”；educated“受过教育的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”。7Advertisements are not allowed to be_on the pole without special permission.Aput upBget upCset upDturn up答案：A考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”；put up“起床”；set up“建立”；turn up“出现”。8The criminal(罪犯), who was_to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.AcaughtBsentencedCkilledDput答案：B考查动词。句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。9There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will be_.ArewardedBawardedCprizedDgot答案：A考查动词。句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到报酬。award“颁奖”；prize作动词是“珍视，珍藏”。10Tom_to his friends birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.Amust have comeBmay have comeCshould have comeDmight have come答案：C考查情态动词havedone。shouldhavedone表“本应该做而未做”；must have done“过去一定做了某事”；may/might have done对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经”，一般只用在肯定句或否定句中表示“可能不”，不用于疑问句。用might则表示语气更加不肯定。11Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_， is there?Awho to turn toBfor her to turnCfor whom to turnDshe can turn to答案：D句意：她为何总找你帮忙？没有别人她能求助，不是吗？”turn to sb. for help“求助于某人”，此句为定语从句，引导词省略。12Some animals have the_to see in the dark.ApowerBenergyCstrengthDflight答案：A考查名词。have power to do“有能力做某事”。13Whoever breaks the law wont escape_.Abeing punishedBpunishingCpunishedDto be punished答案：A考查escape的用法。escapen./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩罚。14He thought of a very good way to stop the car_.Ato stealBto be stolenCfrom stealingDfrom being stolen答案：D句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. from doing“阻止/防止做”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。15This is the very reason_all of you want to know.AwhichBwhyCthatDbecause答案：C考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作原因状语，首先排除B项，又因reason有the very来修饰，故选C。.完形填空(20132014海南嘉积中学高一上期中)Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his _1_ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some _2_ of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his _3_. But his father didnt take Bill along with him _4_ he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which _5_ to his uncle in the afternoon. They_6_ the night there, so that they could _7_ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm _8_ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldnt remember _9_ he was. He turned over _10_and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he_11_ that he was at the _12_ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got _13_quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the _14_. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It _15_ good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk _16_ , because they didnt want to _17_up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle _18_ hot coffee and took some sandwiches _19_ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera _20_ and started out.文章大意：文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的准备过程。1A.busyBspareCenoughDlimited答案：B形容词辨析。A.忙碌的；B.空闲的；C.足够的；D.有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。2A.foodsBdrawingsCpaintingsDpictures答案：D考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A.食物；B.画；C. 画； D照片，根据下文12空后的take pictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。3A.trips BbusesCanimalsDmountains答案：A名词辨析。A.旅行；B.公交车；C.动物；D.大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参加这样的旅行。4A.afterBwhenCuntilDunless答案：C固定连词。A.在后面；B.when当时候；C.until直到；D.unless除非，Not.until.“直到才”。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。5A.ledBstickCgotDbelonged答案：D动词短语。lead to“导致”；stick to“黏住”；belong to“属于”，指那个农场属于他叔叔。6A.costBspentCsleptDtook答案：B动词辨析。cost/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。7A.startBbeginCwalkDstep答案：A固定词组。A.开始；B.开始；C.走；D.踏上。词组：start out“出发”。指他们第二天很早就可以出发了。8A.telephoneBmachineCcomputerDclock答案：D名词辨析。A.电话；B.机器；C.计算机；D.闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。9A.whereBhowCwhoDwhat答案：A语法分析。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.谁；D.什么。本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。10A.quicklyBsleepilyCquietlyDsuddenly答案：B考查副词和上下文串联。A.快地；B.困的；瞌睡的；C.安静地；D.突然。很早起来，那么他肯定是很困，sleepily，故B正确。11A.imaginedBpronouncedCforgotDremembered答案：D动词辨析。A.想象；B.发音；C.忘记；D.记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。12A.mountain Btown Cfarm Dstation答案：C名词辨析。A.山；B.城镇；C.农场；D.车站。解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。13A.dressedBordered Ceaten Dprepared答案：A固定用法。get dressed“穿好衣服”。B.命令；C.吃；D.准备。指他很快就穿好衣服。14A.bathroom Bkitchen Cstudy Dbedroom答案：B考查名词和上下文串联。A.浴室；B.厨房；C.书房；D.卧室。根据下文他们在准备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。15A.seemed Bfelt Ctasted Dsmelled答案：D词义辨析。A.似乎；B.感觉；D.品尝；D.闻起来。他们在准备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。16A.many BsoundlyCmuch Dhighly答案：C副词辨析。A.多(修饰可数名词)；B.合理地，健康地；C.多(修饰不可数名词或是动词)；D.高度地。指他们交谈不多，是因为怕吵醒其它人。17A.wake BgoCput Dcome答案：A动词辨析。A.醒来；B.去；C.放；D.来，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。18A.of BwithCin Dby答案：B固定词组。fill.with.“用装满”指他们把热水瓶装满水。19A.that Bwhat CafterDbefore答案：A语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语。20A.cover BsupplyCoperator Dequipment答案：D名词辨析。A.封面；B.供应；C.接线员；D.设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。.阅读理解(2014河南省方城县高一质检)When Steve Jobs was born on February24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends rooms.At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their companyApple in memory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard (果园) in Oregon.After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.At 30, Jobs , however, was fired from the company he cofounded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple CEO in 1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick, Dont lose faith. Im convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. Youve got to find what you love. If you havent found it yet, keep looking.文章大意：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业情况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过Steve Jobs说的话，可知兴趣是成功的关键。1Steve Jobs didnt finish his college education because he _.Awanted to