红宝偏词+易错反义.doc

Lily根据蓝宝的词义更正及反义总结研究了两遍蓝宝，感觉蓝宝上的很多词义解释比较接近MW，发现很多背过红宝会不清楚或者有误解的词。而且现在感觉反义比类比问题更大，对单词的要求更高，所以自己总结了一下! N9 T& y+ - Y这个word总结里面包括：1 红宝词的熟词僻义（反义里出现过的）7 J& q: D0 F$ d: V 2 红宝一些单词的精确义（反义里出现过的）. D$ v* c4 f) , l 3 反义词对里面所有对应不是很精准或者不符合我们中国人逻辑的，看了这个之后以往反义的难题应该就没什么问题了List 1-5 salvage: abandonembolden: abash/faze/thwartabdicate: constitute(任命)/assume/usurpabject(极可怜，精神不振的)：exultant/spirited/excitingabjure: affirm/espouse/embrace (干扰insist)chicanery: aboveboard (干扰honest opinion)abstraction(抽象，转移注意力)：attentionacerbity: saccharinacrimonious: harmoniousadherent(跟随者): forerunneradumbration(有保留的揭示): revelationadventitious(外来，非与生俱来的): constitutional/essential/intrinsic/inborn/inbred/innateaffinity(倾向，喜好): aversion/repugnance/antipathy/hideousness(丑陋)alacrity: hesitance/dilatoriness/sluggishness (干扰 reluctance )allay=assuagewatershed: routineantagonize(provoke hostility): placate/mollify/propitiate, antagonistic: synergicvehement(情感强烈，热情洋溢的): apathetic/languid/lullingly/tepidapocalyptic(预言的，重大的): inconsequentialponderable: inappreciablearduous: facilearrest(阻止，使不活泼): vitalizeasperity(性格粗暴): mildness of temper/soothingness/amiabilityassiduous: remiss/desultory/slipshod,desultory(无计划无系统性，不努力): assiduous/carefully planned/strictly methodicalauditorium 礼堂，观众席semblance(伪装): authenticbale(痛苦，悲哀): mirthbaleful: beneficialbane(祸根): blessing/benefitbaneful: salubriousbalky(不肯前行，倔强的): tractable/acquiescentbarbarous: quiescent/civilizedbathetic(平凡，陈腐的): offbeatbedeck: stripbeckon 招手，召唤beleaguer(围攻，使困扰，烦恼): delightbenignant(仁慈的): viciousbifurcate: validateblazon(纹章，卖弄，刻纹章): efface, blazonness: diffidencesnare: boobrace(v.支持 a.令人振奋的), bracing: denounce/vapidbristle: cowerbroach: close offunderdog: bullybuoyant: leaden(沉重的)byzantine(诡计多端的): straightforwardcalibrated: unstandardized/unsubstantialized(不标准的)calumniate: vindicate/flattering/approbationcaprice: confirmationcareworn(伤心的): lightheartedcategorical(无条件，绝对的): qualified/conditionalcensorious: eulogisticexonerate: blame/censurechafe(激怒，=irritate): mollifyList 6-10 check: propagateclarity: equivocation/muddy/opaqueoblivious: cognizant/ mindfulcomity: enmitypreponderant: commensurate(同样大小，相当的)commitment: ambivalent, noncommittal: confirmpreposterous: commonsensicalcomplacency: anxiety(渴望)complaisance(彬彬有礼，柔顺): obstinacy/churlishnesstemporize(拖延，见风使舵): unwilling to compromisecompunction: absence of misgivingcondone: denounce/exact(强求)conscientious: careless/ remisscommodious: constringed(压缩的)consummate(高水平，完善的): amateurishcontagious: incommunicablecontentment: restivenessconvex: dent(凹陷)cornucopia: lack/pittance(少量薪俸，少量供应)corporeal: intangible/disembodied/spiritual/immaterialcosset: slightcrave: spurncryptic: self-explanatorycultivated: feral(野生的)fastidious: cursory/easy-going/indiscriminate/uncriticaldamper(抑制因素，泼冷水): ameliorator(改进物)dauntless: meek/trepid/timorous/craven/easily discouraged/pusillanimoushie: dawdledebased(低微的): ennobled(高贵的), debasement: deificationdecadence: wholesomenessdecant 轻轻倒出decorous: mangy(低贱的)deferential(恭敬的): imperious/impudent/contemptdefuse(抚慰，减轻): fomenttransparent: delusivedemotic: profounddeplore(深表遗憾，反对): accolade/extol/laud 等表赞同赞美的词depressantn.镇静剂deracinate: plantderelict(a玩忽职守的n被遗弃的人): extremely careful/pillar of societydiaphanous(透明的，非实在的): opaque/impermeable to light/substantialprocrastination: diligencediocesan(主教管区的):ecumenicaldisaffect(使敌对): mollifybait(使恼火): disarmdiscommode(打扰，使不便): convenience/pacificate ease/ mollify/assist/obligediscretionary(随意的，自主决定的): obligatory/mandatory/preordaindisgruntle: refresh/contenteddispassionate(冷静的，公正的): responsive/partial/biaseddistal(远离中心的，神经末梢的): proximaldogged(顽强，顽固的): easily discouraged/yieldedList 11-15 vaunt: downplay/deprecatedraconian: indulgent/milddullard(愚人): witdwindle(缩小，减少): increaseefface: aggrandize/blazon/emboss/bring to preeminent/instituteeffervescence: be flat/lassitude/droop/stilleffluvia(臭气，没用的副产品): desired productselation: dejection/downcast/wretchednesseleemosynary 慈善的elliptical(椭圆的，省略的，朦胧含糊的): palpableemboss: flatten outencompass(环绕，包含): excludeenfranchise: enfetter/resubject(使臣服)/subjugate(使屈服)/disempowerenticing: formidableepic(英勇的，超出正常范围的): modestequable: intemperate/agitation/excitabilityesteem: odium, mark of esteem: stigmaestimable(值得尊敬的，可估计的): contemptible/infamousethereal(轻飘的，太空的): material/ponderousevacuate(排空，撤离): conquer/fill up/occupyevict: harborexact: condone/forgive(强求对原谅宽恕), exactitude: imprecisionexcruciating: exultexhilarate: sadden/soporificexplicit(清楚的，外在的，结尾的): obscure/immanent/inchoatehybrid: of mixed extraction(血统，出身)facetious: ingenious/lugubriousfastidious: cursory/easy-going/indiscriminate/uncriticalfateful(命中注定的，重大的): inconsequentialoccult: readily fathomablefaze(打扰，使狼狈): embolden/undisturbedfeckless: responsiblefervid: restrainedfinesse: heavy-handedness/ineptitudeflamboyant: natural/subdued/understatedflock(n一群，大量v聚集): segregatefoil: implement/abetformidable: comforting/genial/reassuring/enticing/simplefrail(虚弱，意志薄弱的) frailty: hardness/staminafriable: substantialfrivolous(轻佻，琐屑的): sober/temperance, grandeurfrothy(泡沫，浅薄的): weightyfurtive: brassy/sublime/ aboveboard关于公开坦白的gall(使烦恼，难堪): appease/assuage/calm/lull/placategangly(身材瘦长的): stalwartglaze: rumpleglib: labored/taciturn/awkwardgloomy: forthy(性格开朗的)goad: check/curb/lullgossamer(a轻而薄的n无实体的东西): ponderous/substancegrandiloquent: secretivegratify: aggrieve/irk/displeasegrievous(难以忍受的，痛苦的): slight/joyoushale: labyrinth/blighted/decrepit/infirm/wan/effete/anemichalf-baked(考虑不成熟): well-thought-ofList 16-20 ham-handed(笨手笨脚的): adroit/defthamstring 使残废，使无效hankering: odium/lack of desirehaphazard: methodical/systematicharness(n马具v利用): fail to utilizehaunt: shunhearten(鼓起勇气，激励): daunt/dismayunheralded: proclaimhesitance: alacrity/impetuosity(性急)hive 闹市homily 说教homogenize: stratifyhumility: hauteur/panachehypnotic: conscious/stimulantignominy(deep personal disgrace): lofty/glory/honor/esteem/respectimmaterial(of no substantial consequence无关的):relevantimpecunious: wealthy/prosperous/affluent/lavishimperial: obedientimpertinence(insolent, irrelevance): respect/relevanceimperturbable: ticklish/restive/testiness/volatilityimplement: foilrite(惯例): improvised actimpugn(指责，对表示怀疑): champion/endorse/extol/vindicate/upholdinane: expressive/meaningful/pregnant/significant/weighty/substantiatedincandescent/perspicuous: dullincarnate: incorporealincipient: full-blown/fully realized/plentifulindigenous: nonnative(外来的)inducement: deterrentinept: judicious/proficient/masterful(思维和技巧两方面), finesse: ineptitudeinexorable(不为所动的，无情的): relentingingest: expelinsensitive: tenderinstate: oustinstitute: abrogate/rescind/effaceintegral: redundanttaint: integrity/wholesomenesspall: interest/intrigueinveterate: uninitiated, inveterate: one time (干扰 casual)invoke: suspendissue: withdraw (干扰 withhold主要是指给不给withdraw是给了又要回来)jaded(疲惫的，曝光过度的，厌倦的): keen(敏锐，热心的)jaundice: unprejudiced/candid/dispose favorablydove(鸽派): warmonger/jingoistjocular: lachrymose/seriousjovial: drab/lachrymose/lugubrious/maudlin/morose/mournful/saturninejudicious(明智的，慎重的discreet): daft/unwise/imprudent, judiciousness: indiscretionkink n扭结，痉挛 v打结knack: foolishknotty(多节的，棘手的): easy/simplekudos(名望，荣誉): disparagelacerate(撕裂，使感情受伤害，distress): mitigatelanguid: energetic/vivacious/vehementstalwart(健壮，坚定的): lank/timorouslegendary: obscure(模糊的，无名的，不杰出的)liability: asset/immunitylimp: firmlissome=lithe(柔软的，敏捷的) lissome: solid/ungainly lithe: inelastic/awkwardloft(高的，崇高的): ignominious/mean/cast-downlongevity(长期): durationmalaise: cheerful feeling(舒服)mangle(损毁，破坏): praise extravagantlymangy(污秽的，褴褛的): decorousmanipulative: guilelessmar: enhancemarvel: mean, marvelous: pedestrianList 21-25 liberal: meagermeasly(contemptibly small): grandmeek(=submissive): vaunting/unyieldingmerited: gratuitous/unsuitablemethodical(细心的，系统的): carelessnessmiff: pleaseminute(微小的，一瞬间的): gargantuan/ constantminutia: essential point/vital feature/lengthy account/ crucial aspectsmiscreant: law-abiding individual/saintmonotonous(可以指颜色、声音): piebald(斑驳的)/vociferousmorbid: hale/salubrious/wholesome/verdantmoth-eaten(虫蛀的，过时的): fresh and newmuffled: plangent/resonantnefarious: beneficial/exemplary/above reproach/virtuousnerve(鼓起勇气): appall, nervy: diffident (懦弱和不自信属于同类)nurture: impede/stunt/withhold sustenance from/disregardobdurate: toward(propitious, favoring)obligatory: discretionary/selective/electiveoblique(倾斜的，间接的): directobstructed: unoccludeoccult: bare/manifest/patent/readily fathomableopportune: untimely/inappropriate?opprobrious: irreproachable/good reputepastiche: original workostentation: artlessness/austerity/modestyoverbearing: meek/unassumingshadowy: overtpalliate: exacerbate/worsen/increase intensity, caustic: palliating/genialpallid: rubicund/piquantpalter(含糊其辞，欺骗): candorpandemic: limitedpanel 版画，仪表板paradoxical(seemingly contradictory to common sense yet perhaps true): commontravesty: paragonpatina(绿锈，付钱的外在): essential qualitybase: patricianpedestrian: marvelous/inspired/rarefiedperipatetic: tooted/sedentary/stationarypersonable: unattractivepertinacity: vacillationphilistine(物质，对艺术轻蔑的俗人): aesthetephilosophaster 假哲学家，肤浅的哲学家pinpoint: exam cursorilypiquant: vapid/flat(平坦，单调的)/insipidpithy: insubstantial/insignificant/prolix/verbose/diffuse/wordypittance: crop/cornucopiaplacate: surpriseplod: flit/gambol, plodding: meteoricpolished: rustic/untutored/gaucheportentous(前兆的，不寻常的): regular/inconsequent/insignificantpout: grinprecipitate(v加速a匆忙的，鲁莽的): retard/dilatory/deliberateprecipitous(a非常陡峭的): gradually slopingList 26-30 pretentious(自命不凡的，做作的): unaffected/assumingprobity: unscrupulousness/shiftnessprocrastination: diligenceprocure: relinquishprofane: treat relevantlyprojection(凸出物): concavity(凹陷)propitiate: incense/antagonize/arouse hostilityprostrate(俯卧，沮丧的): erect/uprightslouch: erect/straighten up/sit upjejune: thought-provokingpuckish: sober/grave/staidpuerile: sagaciousinviolable: profane/impurequash: engender/fomentrabid(猛烈，狂热的): detachedtame: racyrankle(激怒): pacify/calm/mollifyravel: knitvotary: reactionaryrecessive: dominantrecoil(畏缩，退却): advancerecuperative: debilitatingrefractory: responsive, responsive: feelinglessrein: prodrelinquish(放弃，松开，放手): cling to /procurerenunciate: adoptrenounce: embracerepletion: wantreportorial: imaginativerescind: institute/levyqualified: unreserved qualified: categoricalresilience 弹性，在逆境中调整的能力jittery: resoluterestive: calm/imperturbable, restiveness: contentmentrestrain: release, restrained: fervid/unrepressed, restraint: theatrical performancetender: retractrevelry: mournfulnessribald: seemly/propersublime: ridiculous/furtive/worthlessroil(搅拌，激怒): clarify/appease/settleacerbity: saccharinsaddle(使负担): unloadsalutation: deportationnoxious: sanitarysap(v削弱n树液，精力): bolster/fortify/invigoratesatiate: tantalizesavvy(老练，机智): simplicity/tactlessnessscathingly: politelyschism: accorddampen: scorchscrape(v刮擦，废弃): retrieveabove reproach: nefarious/scurvy/culpableseamy(堕落，污秽的): decent and respectablesordid(卑鄙，肮脏的): noble/wholesomesqualid: salubrious/immaculate, squalor: splendorsedate: roil/flightyperipatetic: sedentaryself-abasement: self-assertion(干扰 self-aggrandize)precursor: sequel(后继者，后遗症)serfdom(农奴身份): lordserried: widely separatedshadowy: overtshred 碎片，细条，少量剩余simulation: authentic articlebadinage: sincere conversationList 31-36 slab: sliverslant(倾斜，偏见): assertion without biassmarmy: earnestsmart: soothesnarl(缠结，咆哮): coo(鸽子咕咕叫)solvent(溶解的，有偿还能力的): precipitant(沉淀的)somber: cherubic/droll, somber affection: adulationgeneric: specificspecious(having a false look of truth or genuineness): validspiny(多刺的): smoothsporadic: regular/frequentstagnant: flowingstamina: frailtylull: gall/goad/startle/galvanize/hectic period/revivelofty(高的，崇高的): ignominious/mean/cast-downstentorian: faintstigma: mark of esteemstipulation(合同要求): tacit requirementstoic: flinchstonewall(拒绝合作): cooperate fullystringent(绷紧的，严厉的，缺钱的): laxstultify(使无效，抑制): stir/excitesubdue(压制，抑制): burgeon/inflame, subdued(抑制的，柔和的): unruly/flamboyantsubstantial: diaphanous/vaporous/tenuous, substantive: