2014年成人本科学位英语试题--限制性定语从句.doc

1.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch_washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./【答案】C我喜欢上周进行的第二场足球赛。先行词match 2.Thereisonlyonething_Icando.A.whatB.thatC.allD.which【答案】Bonly修饰先行词thing连接词选that 3.All_isneededisaSupplyofoil AthethingBthatCwhatDwhich 【答案】B先行词是all连接词that 4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool. AthatBwhenCwhoDwhich 【答案】A先行词有人有物品连接词that 5.Ivegotabottleofbeer,butIhaventgotanything_Icanopenitwith.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which【答案】A先行词是不定代词，连接词that 6.Thisisthedictionary_IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich【答案】C此句测试定语从句的用法.dependon依靠,取决于.因此C为正确答案。 7.Thebeautifuldress_MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers. AinwhichBwornbyCthroughwhichDonwhich 【答案】AMissJoneswenttotheballinthebeautifuldress.介词不能省略 8.Theknife_wecutthebreadisverysharp. AwhichBthatCwithitDwithwhich 【答案】Dwecutthebreadwiththeknife介词不能省略 9.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945. AonwhichBwhereCinthatDduringwhich 【答案】Dmillionsofpeoplewerekilledduringthewar介词不能省略 10.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that 【答案】Apeoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes介词不能省略 11.Ofthose_hadappliedforthejobs,onlytwowereaccepted.A.personsB.thatC.whoD.which【答案】Cwho引导定语从句修饰those，并在定语从句中做主语；在修饰代词时，引导词一般不用that。of表示范围“在当中”；applyfor：申请。句意为：在那些申请工作的人当中，只有两个被录用了。 12.Thecompanyofficial_Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.ofwhom【答案】C此处who是定语从句中的主语，修饰前面的official，不要被Ithought这个短语所干扰，它是一个插入成分，不影响句子的主要结构。 13.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold. A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom 【答案】Dmyfatherworkswiththeengineer 14.Thegentleman_youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom 【答案】Byoutoldmeyesterdayabouttheman. 15.Theperson_youweretalkingtowasanAmerican.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as【答案】Byouweretalkingtotheperson 16.In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_effectshestillsuffers.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】D本题考查的是whose引导的定语从句。先行词aseriousillness，引导词在从句中作effects的定语。所以用whose。1990年他生了一场大病，到现在还没完全康复。 17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase_wasveryreasonable. A.whichpriceB.whichofpriceC.thepriceofwhoseD.whoseprice【答案】Dthepriceofwhich=whoseprice它的价格 18.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry? A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose 【答案】D他的家在农村因此选whose。 19.Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair. A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.what 【答案】A它的屋顶正在修理 20.Thosewerethesoldiers_tosavethetown.A.whoseresponsibilitywasB.inwhomtherewasaresponsibilityC.whosewastheresponsibilityD.fromwhomtheresponsibility【答案】A他的责任是拯救小镇。 21.Donottrustsuchmen_oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.A.whoB.thatC.asD.they【答案】Csuchas引导定语从句。如： Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory我们找到了像他们厂里用的那种材料。(such在句中做主语。) Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。(such在句子中做宾语。) 22.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_. A.asmeB.asmineC.withmineD.withme 【答案】B。考查代词的用法。注意到不是这个女孩的高度跟我一样，而是这个女孩的高度跟我的高度一样，比较的内容应该是高度和高度来比较，所以选择B。在门边上站着一个女孩，高度和我一样。 23.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_peopleexpected. A.likeB.asC.thatD.which 【答案】Bsuchas如此以至于 24.Soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesameway_waterwavesspreadonthewater.A.asB.thatC.whereD.inwhich【答案】Athesameas和一样 25.Myhometownisthesame_itusedtobe. A.likeB.asC.thatD.which 【答案】Bthesameas和一样 26.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaidit. A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich 【答案】A让我惊奇的不是他说了什么而是他的说话方式。 27.Thehotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed【答案】A省略连接词that我们假期里住的那个宾馆坐落在海边。 28.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich【答案】A我不喜欢你说话的方式。Thewaythat,that省略 29.-“Howdoyoulikethebook?”-“Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat【答案】Cthebookwhich=theone 30.Theforeignguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirshows_theysawintheschool. A.whatB.whoC.whichD./ 【答案】D先行词有人有事物，连接词that或省略 31.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich 【答案】Dshehadcomefromthedirection.来自哪个方向。 32.Thegoals_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.forthatB.forwhichC.forwhatD.ofthem【答案】Bfightfor为而战 33.Thething_hefeltveryproudwasagoldwatch. A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.forwhich 【答案】Bbeproundof为而骄傲 34.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday? A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked 【答案】Atalkabout谈论 35.Experienceisaschool_youcannevergraduate. A.fromwhichB.whereC.atwhichD.that 【答案】Agraduatefrom毕业于 36.Antarctic_weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhich【答案】DaboutverylittleaboutAntarctic.对南极知之甚少。 37.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;whereB.atwhich;which C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich 【答案】C桥应该建在两岸交通最繁忙的地方。 38.Franksdreamwastohavehisownshop_toproducetheworkingsofhisownhands. A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how 【答案】B在他自己的工厂里面生产自己的手工艺品。 39.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose. A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich 【答案】Btothedegree在某种程度上 40.Wewentthroughaperiod_communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich 【答案】Cinaperiod在某个时期 41.Weliveinatime_,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemovingabout.(QE06-11-19) A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where 【答案】B这里选when而不选which因为如果分析成份的话，time在后半句中担当状语的成份，所以连词要用一个与状语相搭配的连接词。 42.Thetimewillcome_mancanflytoouterspacefreely.A.thatB.whenC.inthatD.which【答案】B本题考察定语从句.when引导定语从句修饰先行词thetime,定语从句被willcome分割不能用that排除A,而inthat表因为，引导原因状语从句。排除C,若用which前应该有介词at,故选B.句意是“人类能够在太空自由飞翔的时代将会到来.” 43.Iknowanumberofoccasions_peoplediedfromwaterpollution.A.howB.asC.whenD.where 【答案】C句意：我知道一些人们由于水污染而死亡的事件。Whenpeoplediedfromwaterpollution是修饰occasions的定语从句，occasions表示“事件，（某个时候）时刻”,在后面的从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when,when=onwhich,which代表occasion. 44.Iwillneverforgetthetenyears_webothspentinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.whichD.inwhich 【答案】C。此句为定语从句。关系代词在从句中做spent的宾语。从句还原一下：webothspenttenyearsinthelittlevillage. 45.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking. A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there 【答案】Awhere=inwhich.从那时起，我们工作的厂子发生的巨大的变化。 46.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why 【答案】A。考查定语从句连接词的选择。通常先行词是地点名词，且定语从句的引导词在从句中作地点状语时，用where引导定语从句，但有时先行词是非地点名词是，也须用where引导定语从句，表示抽象意义的一种状态，此类词包括point,situation,case等。他处于一种危险的境地，（在这种情况下）他好像不能控制那个飞机了。 47.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose【答案】B治疗将会持续到他能够安全正确的行走为止。从句缺少状语，连接词用where 48.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves? Yes.theresonepoint_wemustinsiston.A.whyB.whereC.howD./ 【答案】Dwemustinsistononepoint,从句缺少宾语用that、which或省略 49.Inthebook,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistory_magicendedandsciencebegan.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which【答案】A从句缺少状语，连接词用where 50.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay. A.whyB.whichC.asD.where 【