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module8timeoff unit3languageinuse observe areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences theyareallfromthismodule 1 icanhardlybelievewe reinthecitycentre 2 i msureit llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop 3 idon tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake 4 ithinkit sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill 5 ihopeitwillbecoolerupthere 6 wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout 7 lingling sunclesaiditwasananimal 8 we founditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood 9 lingling sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere 1 icanhardlybelieve we reinthecitycentre 2 i msure it llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop 3 idon tthink theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake 4 ithink it sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill 5 ihope itwillbecoolerupthere that that that that that go ready 6 wethought somebodywasmovingabout 7 lingling sunclesaid itwasananimal 8 we found itwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood 9 lingling sunclesaid itwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsand weshouldprotecteverythinghere that that that that that grammar that引导的宾语从句 还记得我们在第六单元学过的基本句型 主语 谓语 宾语 的结构吗 找出下列句子的宾语 ineedapen hehelpedmrblack childrenstoppedtalking idonotwanttocry heknew that heshouldstudyhard 名词 代词 动词的 ing形式 动词的todo形式 句子 放在动词后面作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 ihope that itwillsnowthiswinter ibelieve that weshallbecomegoodfriends bettythinks that treescanimprovetheair 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念 如 希望 相信 知道 或 说 时 其后面的句子一般用that引导 that没有任何词汇意义 只起引导作用 多数情况下可以省略 例如 注意一 并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句 常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有 believe expect explain feel hear hope imagine prefer promise report say see tell think understand warn wish等 注意二think believe suppose等动词作主句的谓语 且主句的主语是第一人称时 宾语从句的否定 习惯上要转移到主句中 即 否定转移 如 idon tbelievethathewilldosuchasillything 我相信他不会做如此愚蠢的事 注意三 有些宾语从句不能省略that 如果谓语动词后跟有两个或更多个并列的宾语从句 第二个及以后的that都不可以省略 例如 hesaid that thebookwasveryinterestingandthat 不省略 allthechildrenliketoreadit 2 主语中有it作形式宾语 that不可省 ithinkitnecessarythatheshouldstayhere 1ithink that 2hesays that 3sheissure that 4theydonotbelieve that 5weknow that a wecangooutaloneatnight b healmostgotlostintheforest c weshouldstaytogether d theparkisover500yearsold e wewillseebetterfromuphere matchthetwopartsofthesentences theremaybemorethanonepossibility p68 completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets iwanttogoonatripwithmyfamilyinthesummerholiday butidonotthinkwe 1 agree onwheretogo ithinkthatweshould 2 go tothebeachbutmumanddadsaythey 3 want togotothecountryside willagree go want p68 dannyissurethatthebeachandthecountryside 4 be boring hewantstogotoabigcityanddosightseeing millydoesn tthinkthatsightseeing 5 be interesting shewantstostayathomeandwatchtvorgoswimming itellmyfamilythatwe 6 haveto decidesoonbecausetheholidaystartsnextweek is are haveto completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox famousfornot anymorepointoutwakeup 1 myuncle themonkeyinthetreenexttous pointedout p69 2 weatesomecakesandiwas hungry 3 i inthemiddleofthenightandcouldnotfallasleepagain 4 thetownis itscheese notanymore wokeup famousfor completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox airalongbirdclearclimbcrossquietshout itwasearlyinthemorning theparkwasvery 1 andtheonlysoundwasthe 2 singing quiet birds p69 therewasnoone 3 norwereanydogsbarking thesunwasverybrightandthe 4 wasvery 5 andfresh wewalked 6 thelake 7 thesmallbridgeand 8 upthehill wefeltveryhappyatthetop shouting air clear along crossed climbed listenandcompletethenotes holidayplan numberofpeople thingstotake wheretosleep whattoeat goclimbinginthemountains campout cookfood fifteen mobilephone lotsofwarmclothing campout foodcookedbythemselves p69 writealeafletforthetrip useyouranswerstothequestionsinactivity7andthelanguagepointsbelowtohelpyou cometo foryourholiday youcan youwillbeinagroupof people youwillstayfor days manypeoplehavesaidthatthetripisveryenjoyable possibleanswercometothelovelyliriverforawonderfulhikingholiday ourtripsareforgroupsof20people socomewithyourfriendsormakenewones theholidayhikinglastsforthreedaysintheearlysummermonths spendyourfirstafternoonincaopingvillage walkthroughthericefieldsandseecrowncave thenenjoyyoureveninginafinehotel youwillloveit thenextdayyouwillhikeandtravelbyboattoyangdivillage seeingbeautifulmountains waterfallsandbambooforestsalongtheway everythingisquietandrelaxing theairisclearandtheloudestnoiseisthebirdssinging adeliciousdinnerwaitsforyouattheendofthejourney onthethirdday wetakeyoutomoonhill youcanclimbabout800stepstoseefantasticscenery finallywetakeyoutoguilinairport happyafteryourgreatadventure donotwaittoolong callnowforawonderfultriptotheliriver 把下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句 weknow themoongoesaroundtheearth 2 tonytoldme londonisthecapitalcityofengland weknowthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth tonytoldmethatlondonisthecapitalcityofengland 3 lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound myfathertoldm
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