江苏省大丰市实验初级中学中考英语专题复习 介词课件3.ppt

中考总复习之 介词 中考说明及要求介词及介词短语 请找出下面文章的介词 sportschangewiththeseasons peopleplaydifferentgamesindifferentseasons sometimestheyplayinsidetheroom sometimestheyplayoutsidetheroom with in inside outside 表示方位的介词 at in toat403dahuroad atthebusstop ataparty atthedoorguangdongisinthesouthofchina hainanislandliestothesouthofguangdong behind atthebackof infrontof inthefrontofnear beside by nexttojennytakesalotofphotosbythelake inside outside 表示方位的介词 above below over under on on behind under infrontof in 表示移动的介词across throughgoacrossthestreet theriver gothroughthetunnel forest woodsup down overclimboverthemountainround around alongpast towards to frompass动词 gothroughtheforest park through 0ff fall jumpoffthetree inthetree onthetree michael sneighborhood fifthave pinestreet supermarket house hotel onthecorner acrossfrom michael sneighborhood fifthave pinestreet supermarket house hotel go straight alonggodown michael sneighborhood fifthave pinestreet supermarket house hotel turnleft 表示时间的介词before after at in on duringatbreakfastatfifteenatchristmas onchristmasdayinjanuary spring 2006inthemorningonthemorningofjune1onsundaymorningonacoldmorning 表示时间的介词2untilhedidn treturnthebooktomeuntillastsunday past toin withinbetween and from to for since bytheyhavestayedinthiscity threeyearsago a forb aboutc since iwasborn june1 1992 iwasborn children sday iwasborn june 1992 iwasborn 1992 好郁闷啊 分不清了耶 in in on on 其它介词 的 表示数量oftwokilosoffish作为assuchas关于about onabookonindia方式by in withtheoldladymakesalivingbysellingsomesmalltoys bybus inthisway writewithapen目的 原因 对于forshehurriedhomeforherhomework 其它介词 像 like 离 offlucyfelloffherbikeandhurtherleftleg 除了besides except but1 weallpassedtheexambesidesjenny jennypassedtoo exceptjenny jennydidn tpass 2 icandonothingbutwait 3 weareallherebutmary 2 n n t st f 3 f ff 4 w thn p st v nt l 5 b t ft l ng 6 r ndb h ndb f d r ng 7 b tw nthr gh cr ssfr mn xtt nfr nt f 智力大冲浪i 挑战prep ositions 2 inonatastoof 3 foroff 4 withnearpast0veruntil 5 aboutafteralong 6 aroundbehindbeforeduring 7 betweenthrough 短语介词acrossfromnexttoinfrontof 密码破译 让我们为它们找到最佳拍档 短语填介词 arrive look listen wait talk talk come night english fact example weekends in at to for to about from to at in in for on 智力大冲浪ii 挑战prep ositions beafraid alot takepart someways exampleall theworldgo amovieget schoolstay homeamap chinaajob amusician of of in in for over to to of at as welldone everybody let sgoon 1 weekends ioftengo movies myfriends mike 2 whateventsdoyouhave yourschool 3 istay homeandlook pictures beijingopera 4 aword icanlearnalot chinesehistory 5 thesamereason ilikechineseactionmovies 介词总动员 句子填介词 on to with at at at of in about for 6 fact thrillersareboring 7 pleasetalk mrzhang moreinformation 8 ifyouwanttobe ourschoolconcert pleasecallmike 790 4230 9 iusuallygo school seveno clock 10 helistens music tv themorning in to for in at to at to on in 介词总动员 句子填介词 1 thanks yourletter canyouwrite mesoon 2 whereisyourpenpal well hecomes canadaandhelives theusanow 3 herearesome myphotos thefirstphoto i mswimming thepool mybrother 4 youcanenjoyyourmeal abench thepark for to from from in of in at with on in 5 go thisstreetandturnleft it s yourright 6 koalabearssleep thedayandgetup night 7 wehaveajob you areporter 8 go thepark centeravenue youwillseeaschool abankandahospital along on in at for as through on to between 二 常见介词的基本用法 今天我们来一块学习的介词有about after across等20个介词 下面我们来具体地认识一下 1 about关于doyouknowsomethingabouttom whataboutthiscoat 怎么样 2 after在 之后i mgoingtoseeyouaftersupper tomlookedafterhissickmotheryesterday 照看 3 across横过canyouswimacrosstheriver 4 against反对areyoufororagainstme nothingcouldmakemeturnagainstmycountry 背叛 5 along沿着wewalkedalongtheriverbank 6 before在 之前ihopetogettherebeforeseveno clock itlooksasthoughitwillsnowbeforelong 不久 7 behind在 后面thesunishiddenbehindtheclouds 8 by到 时wehadlearnedtenenglishsongsbytheendoflastterm 9 during在 期间whereareyougoingduringtheholiday 10 except除了everyoneexceptyouansweredthequestioncorrectly 11 for为了thestudentsarestudyinghardforthepeople 12 from从icomefromshanghai 13 in在 里on在 上面under在 下面therearetwoballsin on underthedesk 14 near在 附近welivenearthepark 15 of 的doyouknowthenameofthewinner 16 over在 正上方thereisabridgeovertheriver tomgoesoverhisenglisheveryday 复习 17 round around围绕thestudentsstandaroundtheteacher 18 to朝 方向canyoutellmethewaytothecinema 19 towards朝着thecaristravelingtowardsbeijing 20 with和 一起wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme 大家在学习这些介词时可以先记住它的汉语意思 然后参照例句来加深理解 并在今后的学习中加以灵活运用 三 常用易混淆介词辨析 1 after in皆可表示时间在 之后 其区别为 after1 表示 在某点时间之后 用于将来时 如 we llgooutforawalkaftersupper 2 表示 一段时间之后 用于过去时 如 mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour in表示 一段时间之后 用于将来时 如 we llgotoschoolintwoweeks 2 at in onatseveno clock 具体某一时刻用at inapril inapril 2002 具体某一月份或年份用in onapril5 2002 onthemorningofmonday 具体某一天用on 3 in by withhewritesinblackink 用 材料 theguardcutonebootopenwithaknife 用 工具 shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike 用 手段 4 between amongcanyousaythedifferencesbetweenthetwowords 两者之间 premierchouen lailivesamongthepeopleforever 三者或三者以上 5 besides exceptwehaveseenthecrocodilebesideslifang 除 之外 还有 全部计算在内weareallchineseexcepttominourclass 除 之外 不计算在内 6 on over abovethereisabookonthedesk 在某物面上 与此物接触 thereisabridgeovertheriver 在某物正上方 与此物不接触 或横在某物上 或覆盖在某物上 shespreadaclothoverthetable heheldhisheadsabovehishead 在 上 强调 高于 7 on in tomongoliaisonthenorthofchina 与中国接壤 不属于中国 japanistotheeastofchina 不属于中国 且不接壤 taiwanisintheeastofchina 台湾属于中国 8 since forsince表示从过去某一时间以来for表示一段时间ihavebeenlivingheresince1982 自1982年以来 我一直住在这里 ihavebeenlivingherefor20years 我已经在这里住了20年了 9 of fromthedeskismadeofwood 看得出材料 paperismadefromwood 看不出材料 thebreadismadeupofflour sugarandmilk 由数种成分组成 10 by onheusedtogotoschoolbybike 抽象概括 hecametoschoolonthisbikeyesterday 具体到哪一辆车 11 of forit skindofyoutocometoseeme 既说明不定式本身特点 又说明逻辑主语的品性 it simportantforyoustudentstolearnenglishwell 只说明不定式本身的特征 14 through past acrossthenewrailwayrunsthroughthesmalltown 穿过 hewalkedslowlypastthetallbuilding 从旁边经过 marywalkedacrosstheparktodosomeshopping 强调从一边到另一边 15 by with通过 手段wewritewithapen 表示较具体的事物 there snothingtogainbywaiting 表示抽象 16 as likeas1 用作介词时意思为 作为 充当 如 sheactedasanactress 2 用作连词时意思为 像 一样 当 由于 asitwascold ididn tgooutside like用作介词 意思为像 一样johnsingslikeanightingale 四 小结与建议 本文主要介绍了介词的概念和分类 常见介词的用法 并对常见易混淆的介词作了辨析 相信大家在此基础上多积累 勤实践 细心体会介词应用当中的细微差别 就一定能把介词掌握好 下面仅就平时学习时应注意些什么谈一下个人的建议 以供大家参考 1 注意哪些形容词 名词后接什么介词及其具有的意思 2 注意常见的容易混淆的介词 把它们区分开来 前面已举例颇多 现不在赘述 attention英语中作定语的介词短语常置于被修饰词之后 exercises 1 你认识那个穿红色大衣的女孩 doyouknowthegirlinaredcoat 2 我希望能住在有花园的房子里 ihopethaticanliveinahousewithagarden 3 我左边的男孩是我的表兄 4 我们是二十一世纪的青少年 attention介词后应该有介词宾语 若此宾语为动词 一定要用此动词的 ing形式 1 iamlookingforwardtohearfromyou 改错 2 ihavealotofhobbies likeplayfootballandlistentomusic 改错 3 2005年陕西省市中考试题 thankyoufor mygrandpawheniwasaway a lookingafterb lookoverc lookingatd lookfor attention汉语中许多动词在英语中可用介词短语表达1 我喜欢骑自行车上学 2 他没说一句话就离开了房间 3 她生病住院了 4 2005年呼和浩特市中考试题 ifyoustillcomebacktoschool onlytheseoldthings youarefallingout of date 过时的 ofwithtakebring attention英语介词更细致 具体 使用时要克服汉语的影响 我在报纸上读到这条新闻 attention有些介词的用法很多要注意积累 例如at with by for1 isoldtheoldcomputer 100yuan 2 theoldmandiedandleftalotofmoney hisdaughter idon tknowhowtostartatalkwithbetty shecansitalldaylong aword abybwithcwithout 2007佛山中考 c 中考考什么 2008年中考试题汇编 08广东茂名 thefastestwaytotraveltoshanghaiis air a inb byc on 08浙江丽水 the29tholympicgamesiscomingsoon itwillstart august8 inbeijing a atb inc ond for 08浙江丽水 idon tlikevegetables mymomdoes a andb butc sod or 08年天津市 mr smiththatbuilding hishouseisthefifthfloor a in onb of toc on ind to at b c b a 课堂检测 doyouuseprep inyourcompositioncorrectly manyanimalsareindanger suchliketigersandpandas whenfarmerscutdowntrees tigerscannolongerhideandhunt manytigersarekilledbypeople theywanttoselltheirfurtowardsmoney andtherearefewplacesthatpandascanlive wearenotaloneontheworld wehumanscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus soprotectingwildlifeani