山西省中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第32讲 动词的语态习题课件.ppt

山西省 英语 第32讲动词的语态 1 被动语态的构成 注意 只有及物动词才有被动语态 不及物动词如rise come go takeplace happen等 没有被动语态 2 需要使用被动语态的情况 在不知道动作的执行者是谁时 如 thesebooksarewrittenforchildren 这些书是为孩子们写的 谁写的不知道 当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时 如 chinawasliberatedin1949 1949年中国解放 不言而喻是中国共产党解放的 虽然可以说出动作执行者 但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时 如 mywatchhasbeenrepaired 我的表修好了 表修好了是谈话的主旨 是谁修好不必提及 出于委婉 礼貌而避免提及自己或对方 如 youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully 希望你认真一点儿做 谁希望 不愿或不便说出来 当人不是动作的执行者时 如 weareallshockedbythenewsofhissuddendeath 他的突然去世使我们大家都感到震惊 3 主动语态与被动语态的互相转换主动语态 动作执行者 动词主动形式 动作承受者被动语态 动作承受者 动词被动语态 动作执行者如 weaskedhimtosinganenglishsong 变为被动语态 hewasaskedtosinganenglishsongbyus 我们叫他唱首英文歌 4 不能使用被动语态的情况 连系动词 如 look feel smell等 以主动形式表示被动含义 如 theflowersmellssweet 这花闻起来很香 thewatchlooksgood 这表看起来很好 有些词组的主动形式表被动含义 如 needdoing 需要做某事 beworthdoing 值得做某事 等 如 yourbedroomismuchmess itneedscleaningrightnow 你的卧室太乱了 需要马上清理一下 表示 发生 的happen或takeplace 无被动语态 如 故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚 thestoryhappenedonacoldnight thestorywashappenedonacoldnight 考点直击 1 who sthebabyinthephoto 2015 三亚 it sme thephoto tenyearsago a tookb wastakenc wastaking2 somestudentsinthisschool abroadasexchangestudentseveryyear 2015 自贡 a sentb sendc aresent3 claudia areyougoingtomike sbirthdaypartyonsunday unlessi 2015 益阳 a aminvitedb invitedc wasinviting b c a 4 howcleanyourcaris 2015 重庆a c卷 thankyou it veryoften a iswashedb washesc waswashedd washed5 ournewlibrary lastyear weenjoyreadingandstudyinginit 2015 重庆b卷 a buildsb builtc isbuiltd wasbuilt a d 1 don tsmokehere dad smoking inpublicplaces oh sorry i llstoprightnow 2015 福州 a isn tallowedb aren tallowedc doesn tallow2 pukourailwaystation in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandtvplaysinrecentyears 2015 南京 a buildb isbuiltc builtd wasbuilt a d 3 manyhouses bytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless 2015 广州 a damagedb weredamagedc weredamagingd aredamaged4 teenagersshould totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage 2015 临沂 a educateb beeducatingc haveeducatedd beeducated5 you anotherdaytomakeyourdecision 2015 威海 a gaveb aregivingc willbegiven b d c 6 chengduisagreenercitynowbecausemoreandmoretrees everyspring 2015 成都 a wereplantedb areplantedc willbeplanted7 anewschool lastyearinmyhometown 2015 资阳 a setupb setsupc issetupd wassetup8 becauseit everyday thewindowisveryclean 2015 聊城 a cleanedb willcleanc wascleanedd iscleaned9 thenovel bymanypeopletoday 2015 天津 a isreadb arereadc readsd wereread b d d a 10 we tostartatonce orwewillmissthetrain 2015 青岛 a tellb havetoldcaretoldd told11 whydidn tyougotothenewyear spartylastfriday becausei 2015 遂宁 a wasinvitedb wasn tinvitedc didn tinvite12 hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit tohimbeforefather sday 2015 兰州 a sendb willbesentc wassentd sent c b b 13 hurryup theexammust in100minutes 2015 株洲 a finishb befinishedc isfinished14 doyouthinkteenagers tomaketheirowndecisions 2015 黄冈 no idon tagreewithyou they retooyoungtodothat a encourageb areencouragingc areencouragedd wereencouraged15 the2016olympicgames inriodejaneiro brazil i mlookingforwardtoit 2015 乐山 a willholdb isholdingc willbeheld b c c 16 duringthespringfestival papercuttings onwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 2015 十堰 a areputb wereputc putsd putting17 haveyouheardofthesonglittleapple yes it everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs 2015 广东 a isplayedb playsc wasplayedd played a a 18 howoftendoineedtofeedthedog 2015 孝感 it foodeveryday oritwillbehungry a mustgiveb mustbegivec mustgaved mustbegiven19 lotsoftreesandflowers inzhangzhoueveryyear you reright thatm