英语词组与固定搭配.doc

all of us be a ticket to Shanghainone fee relaxed about doing sth.(介词后动词加ing) get Sb. Spend some time doing 左 It take sb. some time to do forget to do sth. Left leave的过去式（离开）That （两个花费的区别） （忘记做某事）doing sth. 落（leave的过去式）金钱、时间、天气、距离作主语要用第三人称单数用May问的时候，肯定句用maynt，否定句用mustnt come over to sw. 一整天：the whole day或all day help sb. with sth.Sb. both be excited at(因什么而激动)Both of sb.(宾格) It easy to do sth. The sb.(名词) need to do sth .Would you like to do sth . 乘公共汽车回到： take the bus back to sw.take a walk with sb. =go back toby bus=take sb./sth. Tor a walk (去散步) 由于：because of=go for a walk 去年：last year 反义词 next year（明年）be always doing(固定搭配) learn to do/doing（学习做某事）be good at=do well in 花费 spendon be/become well-known（使用；付） taketo do 花费 famous payfor（付） move to sw.（搬到某地） use（使用） be good at doing 介词后动词加ingbe get tired（感到疲劳） do the laundryfeel 洗衣服 wash the clotheshate doing/to do(憎恶做某事) do some washing “can”的过去时could could I/you please？（这里的could是“可以”的意思）take off（摘掉） take out（带出去） take back（带回来）take sth. out of sth.（把某物从某物中取出） take care of=look after（照顾）ask sb. to do work on（从事） turn off the lights（关灯）would love to=would like to see sb. do sth. 看某人 做某事 make friend（交朋友） doing 正在做某事borrow sth. from sb. 反义词 lend sth. to sb.借的差异enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good timetake part in(参加)【当后面没有任何东西的时候，in可以不加】do some shopping = go to shop = go shopping(去购物) once a week (一周一次) once 3 days(三天一次) every week the results for 的结果foreigners=English-speaking persons （说英语的人） ofall (of the) students | most (of the) studentswant sb. to do sth. (让某人干某事) | want sb. not to do sth.（让某人不要干某事）sth. be good for sb. sth. try your best（尽最大努力）doing sth. bad try to do sth.（试图去做某事） the same as （和一样） help sb. to do “to”可加可不加sleep for nine hours “for”可写可不写My lifestyle is the same as yours. grades 年级My lifestyle is different from yours. （两种意思） 成绩come home from school (放学回家) Maybe Im very healthy.(也许我并不是很健康) work（下班回家） = I may not be very healthy.Whats the matter? not eat anything =Whats wrong? =eat nothing=Whats up? You shouldnt eat anying.=Whats the trouble? =You should eat nothing.=Whats your trouble? well 做得好=Whats the matter with sb.（宾格） 健康的be Maybe you havekeep healthy保持健康 =You may havestay 动词做主语，要把动词加ingwalk think about/of doing sth.=go for a walk dicided to do sth.=take a walk decided +地点 walks going/doing sth.(动作)finish doing nothing to do plan to do sth.go away出门的动作 leave from + 出发地 for + 目的地be away出门的状态 take sb. to sw.take 1.带走（反义词：bring） A is different from B.(A与B不同) 2.乘坐 =A is not the same as B. 3.花费（时间） =There are difference between A and B.a number of = many = a lot of(许多) the number of things is + 数It take sb. some time to do sth. around the world=Sb. spend some time doing sth. =all over the world North China must be 一定是=the north of China may be 【可能是】How far do you live from school? = How far is it from home to school?I live 10 miles from school. = Its 10 miles from school.Let sb. do sth. How do invite sb.=How to make an invitationWhy dont you do sth. thank you for your invitation not do = thank you for inviting meask sb. not to do all 指三个以上tell 固定的 both 只指两个want （只能加to do,绝不能加doing） A is as + 形容词的原级 + as B副词 pretty + funny 原型 make sb. +原型 quite （原级） +do very beat sb. in sth.We both have in order 反义词 out of orderBoth girls go to (排成正确的顺序)We are both quiet a recipe for sth. 形容词 at last 在最后We can both play =finally情态动词 动词 =in the endWe are both going to at the end of (在的结尾) 助动词 have fun doingput sth out no one = nobody = none of them (没有一个人)played for (效力于) discuss with sb.（与某人讨论）1. spend time with sb. join (加入组织)2. spend money on sth. =take part in （加入活动）3. spend time/money in doing take good care of (精心照顾)move to sw. =look afterwellclose 近 （close to sw.） 3 days ago 三天前 关 【close的两种意思】 =before 3 days 3 days leter 3天后 at the moment=after 3 days =now (此时；现在)Im free = Im not busy = I have time ( 我很空闲 )begin = start (开始) begin with (以开始)at the top of在某物的顶部 finally=at last=in the end 最终over = more than (超过) fit = healthy（健康的） well-known = famous (有名的)remember to do sth. walk back tofind sb. doing sth. practice doing sth.say + 问候语 to sb. Is that +人名？或Whos that?What else do you like?=What other animals do you like?give me some money. = Give some money to me.What do you think of?=How do you like?cut up（切碎）= cut down（砍倒） turkey（火鸡）the whole class（全班）= all over the class Turkey（土耳其）slice = piece （薄片） ill = sick （患病的）wet = humid（潮湿的） all over + sw.tooto（太以致不能）because he has a sore back = because of his sore back （因为他背痛）get a ride（搭便车） wake sb. up （把某人叫醒）do a survey about sth. among （在之间）【3个或3个以上】find someone for（为找个人） not any = nothank you for your last letter. = thank you for writing to me.（谢谢你的来信）Its important to do sth.（做某事是很重要的）keep in good healthy = keep healthy （保持健康） pleasant = pleased （高兴） please （请） pleasure （愉快）take a seat（找个座位坐下）Why do you think so?（你为什么这样想？）clithing is必须用单数，可以修饰“服装店”clothes are必须用复数，无法修饰“服装店”A is worse than BA hasclothes+比较级 than Bmuch / oven(甚至) / a lot / little + 比较级learn much about Chinese history a lot less/littledull = boring 无聊的notat all 不擅长go to sb. 由某人获得A failure is the mother of a success. （失败是成功之母）without （没有） without music（无伴奏）think of （认为） think about （考虑） think so （想）lie 躺 order 预订；点（菜） 【动词】 撒谎 订单；订货 【名词】形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成：1.一般在词尾加er或est 2.以字母e结尾的词，加r或st 3.重读闭音音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加er或est 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加er或est 5.部分双音节词和多音节词在词前加more或most 6.有些特殊的单词的比较级和最高级变化时是不规则的 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰。must表示“必须”、“应该”。否定形式must not / mustnt表示“不应该”、“不许可”、“不准”、“禁止”等。在回答带有must的问句时，否定句常用need not / neednt或dont have to，表示“不必”，而不用must not. 动词过去式的构成： 1.一般在动词原型末尾加ed. 2.结尾是e的动词加d. 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed. 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词先变“y”为“i”，再加ed. 5.部分动词为不规则动词过去式，是固定的.in order to 【为了】 look for寻求 talk about谈论not any more 【不再】 wait for【等待】across from【在对面】 good-looking = beautiful 【美丽的】guide to【去的导游】 agree with【同意】in fact 【实际上；其实；确切的说】in South China（在中国的南方） A is far from B. （A与B远）=in southern China A is close to B.（A与B近）=in the southern part of China one of + 1.形容词的最高级=in the south of China 2.名词的复数toured Canada （去加拿大旅游） =traveled to Canadaas you know（正如你所知道的）the price of sth. about （某物的价格）need some more sth/sb for sth（某物再需要某物/某人）much better 好多了 much more 多的多了this is what sb. + 动词过去式 （这是某人做了的）do a survey of（作一个的调查）among （在之间） 【3个或3个以上】sth be important for sb. （某物对于 某人/某物 是重要的） in sth.in two days 【在将来时里运用】(not) at all （丝毫也不；一点也不；根本不）形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成的例子原级比较级最高级highhigherhighesttalltallertallestshortshortershortestslowslowerslowestfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattesteasyeasiereasiestfunnyfunnierfunniestearlyearlierearliestbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoingcomfortablemore comfortablemost comfortablegood/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest宾语从句：（例） 【有连接代词或连接副词引导】Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.He wants to know what she thinks of the transportation.It is interesting to fear what the class think about action movies.I didnt know who the man was.exercise 运动，锻炼（动词） 运动（不可数）；练习，体操，眼操（可数）（名词） always: 总是 sometime过去或将来的某个时刻usually：经常 some time一段时间often：时常 sometimes有时候sometimes：有时候 some times几次hardly ever：几乎不 look at看（注意力集中看）never：从不 look for寻找（侧重动作，过程）how many可数名词的数量 lood out朝外看how much不可数名词的数量以及价格 look up朝上看how often频率 look after照顾，照看=take care ofhow long多长，长度或时间 read 看书，看报，看地图how far多远，距离 look 看的过程，look at sb./ sth.how soon多久以内，表将来 see 看的结果 看医生，看电影 +球类/游戏名词 watch 非常仔细地看 看电视，看比赛play +the + 乐器名词 be good for 对有好处with sb./ sth. 和一起玩，玩 be good at 擅长= do well in + sth./ doing sth. sth. 想要某物 be good to/ with 对和善want to do sth. 想要做某事sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 health n. 健康 be in good / bad/ poor health healthy adj.健康的 keep healthy = keep in good health healthily adv.健康地 eat healthilymaybemay be 副词，可能，大概 ，常用于句首情态动词+动词原形，也许是，可能是对划线部分提问1. What 1）对不是人的物和事提问。2）对前面出现了name的人名提问。3）对数字本身提问。4）对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。2. What dodo ？对动词原形提问。3. What doesdo? 对动词三单现提问。4. What diddo? 对动词过去式提问。5. What doing? 对动词现在分词（v.ing）提问。6. What be the weather like?或How be the weather?对表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等）提问。7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。8. What day 对星期几，节日，生日提问。9. What date 对几月几日提问。10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点（如6：30 at 7:00PM等）提问。11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如：Class Four, Row Three, Grade Seven, No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。13. Why 对because +句子（because从句）提问。14. How 1) 对表示程度的副词及副词词组（well, very much, much, very hard）提问; 2) 对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。(fine, well, all right, ill, sick)3) 对对方式状语提问。（on foot, by bike/bus/car, on a plane等）4）表示天气状况的adj（如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等），以及表天气状况的动词及短语（如：rain, snow heavily, often blow）提问。15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问，可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。（five books, three baskets of apples）16. How much 1) 对表示价格的数名短语提问。（five yuan, 40 dollars）2) 对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首.17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwaysevery day (week, month), every three weeks (days, months, terms, years ), three (four, five ) times a day (week, month, term, year )， three days (weeks, months, years) a week (month, years century)18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。19. How long 对时间段( 如two hours, for three days）提问。20. when对时间段及时间点提问。（in June, at 6:30）21. Where对表示地点的副词（here, there）、介词短语提问肯定句变否定句的规则1. 变否定句时，肯定句中有some，some要变成any。2. 变否定句时，肯定句中有am，就在am后加not, am not不缩写。3. 变否定句时，肯定句中有is，就在is后加not, is not缩写成isnt。4. 变否定句时，肯定句中有are，就在are后加not, are not缩写成arent。5. 变否定句时，肯定句中有was，就在was后加not, was not缩写成wasnt。6. 变否定句时，肯定句中有were，就在were后加not, were not缩写成werent。7. 变否定句时，肯定句中有can，就在can后加not, can not缩写成cant 或cannot。8. 变否定句时，肯定句中有could，就在could后加not, could not缩写成couldnt。9. 变否定句时，肯定句中有will，就在will后加not, will not 缩写成wont。10. 变否定句时，肯定句中有would，就在would后加not, would not缩写成wouldnt。11. 变否定句时，肯定句中有shall，就在shall后加not, shall not缩写成shant。12.变否定句时，肯定句中有should，就在should后加not, should not缩写成should not 。13. 变否定句时，肯定句中有may，就在may后加not, may not不缩写。14.变否定句时，肯定句中有had better，就在had better后加not, better not不缩写。15.变否定句时，肯定句中有used to，就在used后加not, used not缩写成usednt; 也可以在used前面加didnt，而把used变为 use。16. 17. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词原型，就在这个实义动词原型前加dont。18. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词三单现，就在这个实义动词三单现前加doesnt, 实义动词三单现变回实义动词原型。19. 变否定句时，肯定句中有实义动词过去式，就在这个实义动词过去式前加didnt实义动词过去式变回实义动词原型。八年级英语上学期重点短语及句型 Unit 1 1.watch TV 看电视 2.go to the movies 去看电影 3.on weekends 在周末 4.hardly ever 几乎不 5.how often 多久一次 6.every day 每天 7.once a week 一周一次 8.twice a month 一月两次 9.do homework 做家庭作业 10.the result of的结果 11.as for 至于，对于 12.read a book 看书 13.junk food 垃圾食品 14.be good/bad for 对有益/害15.eating habits 饮食习惯 16.try to do sth.尽力做某事 17.lots of=a lot of许多 18.of course/Sure当然19.come home from school从学校来到家 20.look after=take care of 照看；照顾 21.a healthy lifestyle 一种健康的生活方式 22.the same as和相同23.be different from和不同 24.want to do sth.想要做某事25.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 26.want=would like 想要27.health-healthy 28.healthy 健康的-unhealthy 29.different 不同的difference 30.keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 31.although = though 虽然 32.surf the Internet上网 33.three times a week一周三次 34.get good grades 取得好成绩 35.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？36.What do you/they usually do on weekends? 你/他们通常在周末做什么？ 37.I usually go to the movies. 我通常去看电影. 38.What does he/she often do on Sundays?他/她常常在星期天做什么？39.He/She often does homework.他/她常常做家庭作业. 40.How often do you shop? 你多久买一次东西？ 41.I shop twice a month. 我一月买两次东西. 42.How often does your mother go to the movies?你妈妈多久去看一次电影？43.She goes to the movies once a week. 她一周去看一次电影. 44.Most students do homework every day. 大多数学生每天都做作业.Unit 2 1.foot-feet 脚 2.tooth-teeth 牙齿 3.be thirsty 口渴 4.be hungry 饥饿 5.have a headache （患）头痛 6.have a sore back 背痛7.have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.lie down 躺下 10.have a stomachache 肚子痛 11.hot tea with honey 加有蜂蜜的热茶12.Whats the matter with sb./sth.?=Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某物怎么啦？13.see a dentist 看牙医 14.two days ago 两天前 15.have a fever 发烧 16.be stressed out 紧张的 17.go to bed 去睡觉 18.listen to music 听音乐19.drink some water喝些水 20.for example 例如21.No problem 没问题 22.too much + 不可数名词 太多的 23.much too +形/副 实在太 24.too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 25.a balanced diet 平衡饮食 26.have a rest 休息 27.be/get tired 累的 28.Its+形+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。 eg:Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. 29.a few + 可数名词复数 少许 30.a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点 31.at the moment=now 此时，此刻 32.host family 寄宿家庭 33.good idea 好主意 34.Im sorry to hear that.听到你那样说我感到难过. 35.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事36.I dont feel well= Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服.37.maybe 或许 may be 38.Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？39.I have a sore back. 我背痛 40.You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下休息. 41.He shouldnt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 42.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你一会儿感觉更好些. 43.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 有一种健康生活方式是容易的. 44.I dont think Im improving. 我认为我不会有提高. Unit 3 1.babysit ones sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹 2.go with sb. 和某人一起去 3.go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车4.go away 离开 5.stay at home 呆在家6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7.at night =in the evening 在晚上 8.That sounds + 形 那听起来 9.on the twelfth 在12号 10.What/How about 怎么样呢？11.on Monday 在星期一 12.next week 下周 13.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物 14.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 15.how long 多久16.How is the weather?=Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？17.think about考虑 18.go back to school 回到学校 19.go back home 回到家 20.take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步 21.take a vacation 度假 22.something different 不同的东西 23.in the countryside 在乡下 24.finish doing sth. 做完某事 25.decide on 决定 26.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 27.rent videos 租影碟 28.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 29.this time 这次 30.next time =another time 下次 31.relax at home 在家休闲 32.too long 太久 33.Can I ask you some questions? 我可以问你一些问题吗？ 34.What are you/they doing for vacation? 你/他们假日要做什么？35.Im/Were/Theyre watching TV. 我/我们/他们要看电视. 36.Whats he/she doing for vaca