广东省中考英语 重点难点梳理 八下 Unit 78课件.ppt

教材重点难点梳理 八年级 下 unit7 unit8 广州中考高分突破 receive loud damage frightened discover terrible unknown wonder refuse explain pleased alien astronaut hill explore bush quiet round crash fear creature feather line spread unit81 互联网 2 帖子 邮递 3 借口 辩解 4 不久前 最近 5 永远 6 无疑 肯定 当然 7 使满意 使满足 8 休息 放松 9 在 期间 10 道歉 11 过去 12 目前 现在 13 氢 氢气 internet post excuse recently forever certainly satisfy relax while apology past present hydrogen 14 宽的 宽阔的 15 形状 外形 16 咖啡馆 小餐馆 17 推荐 18 使 混合 19 电子的 20 科技 工艺 21 软件 22 病毒 23 使 自己有准备 wide shape cafe recommend mix eletronic technology software virus prepare 二 重点短语 请同学们重点掌握下面的短语 做到活学活用 完形填空 完成句子等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握 unit71 保持安静 2 因为 3 发出可怕的声音 4 恐惧地 害怕地 5 拒绝做某事 6 输电线 7 母航 太空母航 8 降落场 9 尽快 10 同意 赞成 11 不同意 持不同意见 有分歧 12 气象气球 keepquiet becauseof makeaterriblenoise infear refusetodosth powerline mothership assoonaspossible landingsite agreewith disagreewith weatherballoon unit81 道歉 2 现在 3 在前面 4 在互联网上 5 的形状 6 相混合 7 太阳能 8 从一个地方到另一个地方 9 通过这种方法 10 车辆 抛锚 11 准备 12 邮寄 13 收到回复 14 在短时间内 15 片刻 瞬间 16 未能做某事 makeapolpgies inthepresent atthefront ontheinternet intheshapeof mix with solarenergy fromplacetoplace inthisway breakdown preparefor bypost getareply inashottime inasecond failtodosth 三 重点句型 熟练掌握并运用句型是学好英语的基本要素之一 要做到熟能生巧就必须大量地练习 请同学们熟练掌握下面的句型 1 iwonderwhatitmeans 我想知道它是什么意思 句型 iwonder iwanttoknow等 疑问词 主语 谓语 构成宾语从句 从句部分应该用陈述语序 2 1 whydidyourunaway 你为什么要跑开 becauseanaliensawusandmadeaterriblenoise 因为一个外星人看见了我们并制造了令人讨厌的嗓音 2 i msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasihearaloudnoiselastnight 昨晚 我确定某样东西落在小山附近的森林里 因为我听到了一声巨响 3 sincenooneelsesawthesealiens irefusetobelieveyou 既然没有其他任何人看见外星人 我拒绝相信你 句型 because as since从句 这几个词都有 因为 由于 既然 之意 引导原因状语从句 在汉语中说 因为 所以 但是在英语中 because和so不能同时出现在同一句子中 只能用其一 有类似用法的还有although和but 它们也不能同时出现在一个句子中 3 表示自己的观点 看法的句型 句中的that可以省略 1 ithinkthat 我认为 觉得 2 ibelievethat 我相信 3 iagreethat 我同意 4 idon tthinkthat 我不认为 不觉得 5 idon tbelievethat 我不相信 6 idon tagreethat idisagreethat 我不同意 翻译 我觉得这本书非常无趣 i thebookis interesting funny don tthink 4 其他好用的常用的句型 1 thesehousesareboth green and smart 这些房子既环保又智能 2 whileiwasdrivingmyoldcar iwaspollutingthecity 当我开着我的旧车时 我正在污染城市 巩固练习一 语法选择weknowthemosquito 蚊子 verywell mosquitoesflyeverywhere theycan1almostallovertheworld andtherearemorethan2 500kindsofthem noone2themosquito butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou she yes she it s3thatmalemosquitodoesn tbiteandonlythefemalemosquitobites4sheneedsblood 血 tolayeggs sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeople5shewantstobite ifshelikes6shefinds shebites butifshedoesn tlikeyourblood shewillturnto7formoredeliciousblood nexttimeamosquitobitesyou justrememberyou8 youaredifferentfromtheothers ifthemosquitolikesyou shelandsonyourbodywithout9youknow shebitesyou10quicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent aftershebites you11anitch 痒 onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood bythetimetheitchingbegins she12away andthenwhat13 well afterherdeliciousdinner themosquitofeels14 shejustwantstofindaplace15agoodrest there onaleaforawall shebeginstolayeggs hundredsofeggs 1 a findb foundc arefoundd befound 2 a likeb likesc likedd isliked 3 a trueb trulyc untrued truth 4 a thoughb butc becaused so 5 a whenb wherec whichd that 6 a whatb whichc whered that 7 a elsesomeoneb someoneelsec elseanyoned anyoneelse 8 a chooseb chosec arechosend werechosen 9 a letb letsc lettingd tolet a a b b c c c d d 10 a veryb quitec ratherd so 11 a haveb hasc hadd willhave 12 a hasflownb fliesc flewd fly 13 a happenb happensc ishappenedd happened 14 a tiredb tiringc tiredlyd tire 15 a haveb hasc hadd tohave d d a a b d 二 完形填空mr andmrs blackbothworkinabigfactory theyhatetheir1becausesheisalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem oneeveningmr blacksaidtohiswife thewomanhas2nearlyeverythingwehave almosteverydayshecomesover youarequiteright hiswifewas3 too andshe sneverreturnedmostofthethings mr blacksaid iwanttoknowwhyshecan t4thethingsneeded likeeveryoneelse becauseweweretoo5toher sheanswered thenexttimewhensheaskstoborrowsomething i llsayno it s6tohaveagoodreasonforsayingno mr blacksaid andwemust7tobepolitetoher thenextmorningthebell8 mrs blackknewtheirneighborwascomingtoborrowsomethingagain andshewasreadyto9herpolitely goodmorning theneighborsaid couldiborrowyourgardenscissors 剪刀 i msorry mrs blacksaid butiam10myhusbandandiwillusethemtoday we llbespendingalldayworkinginthegarden oh isee theneighborsaid well mayiborrowyourgolfclubs 高尔夫球棒 ithinkyoucan tusethemifyou reworkinginthegardenallday 1 a friendb neighborc bossd workmate 2 a borrowedb caughtc takend brought 3 a happyb tiredc worriedd curious 4 a buyb getc returnd stand 5 a badb friendlyc carefuld rude 6 a popularb difficultc easyd important 7 a helpb tryc showd hope 8 a calledb rangc heardd cried 9 a tellb meetc refused shout 10 a sureb gladc sadd afraid a b b b b a b c d c 三 阅读理解in1984 ustoymakerhasbroturnedtheintelligent 智能的 robotstvstars theyappearedinchinathreeyearslater they vebeenpopularforalongtime nowtheyarebackonscreen areyouafanofcoolmachinetoys doyoulikecarsandtrucksthatcanchangeintogiantrobots ifso youwon twanttomisstheusfilmtransformers 变形金刚 thestoryhappensmillionsofyearsago onaplanetthereareintelligentrobotsthatcanthinkandfeel theyarecalledautobots 博派 anddecepticons 狂派 theautobotsarethepeacelovingandkind machines however thedecepticonsarecruel theyhaveonlyonegoal toruletheplanetthemselves theysetouttokilltheautobots awarbetweenthegroupsofgoodandevilbegins thedecepticonsdestroyalmosteverythingandtheautobotshavetofightbravelytosurvive thingsgetworse bothtypesofrobotstravelthroughtimetogetenergy thentheyfindearthhaswhattheywant sothetransformersbeginasecretwartocontrolearth senergy canhumanssaveearth watchthemovieandfindout 1 whendidtheintelligentrobotsfirstappearinchina a in1984 b in1987 c in1997 d in2007 2 thewriterthinksthatpeoplewholike willenjoythefilmtransformers a comediesb machinetoysc wildanimalsd computergames 3 whatisthegoalofthedecepticons a tokeeptheworldpeace b tokilltheautobots c toruletheirplanet d todestroyeverything 4 whatdoestheunderlinedword evil mean a 善良b 正义c 凶狠d 邪恶 d c b b 5 whydotherobotsmovetheirbattlefield 战场 toearth a becausetheywanttogetenergy b becausetheywanttofightagainsteachother c becausetheyloveearth d becausehumansputthemindanger a 四 阅读填空阅读下列短文 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 whatwillthecarbelikeinthefuture dowestillhavetolearntodrivecarsourselvesinthefuture theanswerisno 1 about40yearsago scientistsfromtheunitedstatesstartedtodevelopself drivingcars 无人驾驶汽车 2 themostfamousrecentonewasmadebygooglein2009 therearecamerasandradars 雷达 onthetopofthecar theyallowthecomputerinthecartodrawa3dmapoftheenvironment 3 thecarmadeatripfromchangshatowuhan isaself drivingcarsafe 4 ifonly10 ofcarsonthestreetareself driving theywillsave1 000lives 生命 everyyear if90 ofvehicles 交通工具 areself driving 21 700liveswillbesavedayear 5 soitisimpossibletobeverypopularinthenearfuture a b c d e a however aself drivingcarisexpensiveandeachcostsabout 100 000 b arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans c chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself drivingcar d theyhavemadegreatprogress 进展 theseyears e maybewecansitinacarthatcandriveitself 五 单词拼写1 ir aletterfrommyefriendjimlastweek 2 ifyoum redandyellow youwillgetthecolourorange 3 maryr totaketheteacher sadviceandfailedtheexam 4 whenwewerelisteningtotheteacher therewasal noiseinthenextroom 5 pleasee whyyoudidn tcometoschool 6 whendinosaursappearedinthefilm allthechildrenfeltf eceived ix efused oud xplain rightened 7 pleasekeepq children ihavesomethingimportanttotellallofyou 8 id wi