unit3People学案北师大版必修5

M5 unit 13 People（1）1. influence n. 影响,作用,感化力；势力 have influence on 对有影响 have influence over 有左右的力量 The influence of religion on society can not be ignored. 宗教对社会的影响不容忽视。Listening to the music has a calming influence on her. 听音乐对她有镇静作用。 His parents no longer have any real influence over him. 他的父母对他不再有任何真正的约束力了。vt.影响 Dont let me influence your decision. 不要让我影响你的决定。1. 在他叔叔的影响下，他成为一位伟大的钢琴家。_， he became a great pianist.2. 文艺对人们的思想有很大的影响。Literature and art _ peoples ideology.【答案】1. Under the influence of his uncle2. have a great influence on/ upon2. talk sb. into (doing) sth. =persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事反义词组：talk sb. out of (doing) sth. =persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth.你能劝他放弃他的计划吗？(一句多译) _ _ _ _ _Can you talk him out of the plan / into giving up the plan?Can you persuade him not to carry on the plan?Can you persuade him out of carrying on the plan?3. in terms of 以的措辞；按照,根据;用 的思想方法；从方面(说来) to speak of sth. in terms of praise 以赞美的话谈某事 A 200-year-old building is very old in terms of American history. 从美国的历史来看,200年的建筑是很古老的了。He is rich in terms of money but not love. 他在金钱方面很富有，但缺少爱。1. 只要你学习努力，从长远来看你会取得进步的。_用term的有关短语填空2. It was a bad year for films, _ both quantity and quality.3. I am _ this foreign friend.4. If you can insist on, you will succeed _.【答案】1. As long as you study hard, youll make progress in the long run / term.2. in terms of3. on good terms with4. in the long term / run 4. require vt. 需要,要求；想要,务必(此义常接 动词不定式to do) The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急,非这样做不可。 I will do all that is required of me. 凡是要求我做的,我一定做到。The floor requires washing/to be washed. 这地板该洗了。 One does not require to be a specialist. 不一定人人都要当专家。demand, claim, require与requestdemand暗示要求者专横独断、坚决要求和理 所当然提出的命令式的要求,如：demanded payment of the debt 讨债；claim也指命令式的强硬请求,暗示讨回本应属 于自己的权利或物品,根据自己的权利要求、 索取,如：claim the right to manage ones own affairs 索回自己处理自己事务的权利；require是指事情本身存在紧迫性,或者是由于 情况紧急,或者是法律法规的限定,如： The patient requires constant attention. 病人需要密切关注。request基本等同于require。用claim, demand, require填空1. The robbers _ money from the passengers.2. Every citizen may _ the protection of the law.3. The man _ to be the owner of the land.4. The method _ some explanation.5. The room _ cleaning.【答案】1. demanded2. claim3. claimed4. requires5. requires5. end up 结束,告终 The politician finally ended up his speech. 这位政治家终于结束了演说。 Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们的比赛总是在吵架中结束。end up, end with与end inend up有“以告终”之意,常暗含不好或 指到达的最终状态；end with 指“以结束”,如： The party ended with a song. 晚会以一首歌结束。end in指“在当中结束”,如： The party ended in chaos. 晚会在混乱中结束。6. missing与lostmissing指“缺失的,失踪的”。 The child has been missing for three days. 孩子已失踪3天了。 The book has two pages missing. 这本书缺了两页。lost指“迷途的；失去的,丢失的,丧失的”, 与missing相比,lost表“丢失”时多指“已证 实不能找回”。 a lost opportunity 一次错过的机会 ones lost youth 逝去的青春 a lost pen 一支遗失的钢笔用missing, lost的适当形式填空My dog _ for a whole day. Did you happen to see him anywhere?Dont bother to search for it. It has been _.has been missinglost7. glare at， glance at， gaze at与stare atglare at 怒视 He glared at me as if I were his enemy. 他怒视着我,似乎我是他的敌人。glance at=glimpse at 瞥一眼 He glanced at his watch, knowing it was time to leave. 他看了下表,知道该离去了。gaze at 凝视(通常带着“欣赏或热切”的意 思);出神 He stood there still, gazing into the distance. 他站着一动不动,眼睛凝视着远方。stare at 睁大眼睛盯着,也有“凝视”之意 Dont stare at others all the time. Its impolite. 不要总盯着别人看,这是不礼貌的。8. whisper vt. ，vi. & n. 耳语,密谈;飒飒响 whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语 whisper about sth. 密谈某事 He said it in a whisper so I did not hear. 他是悄声说的,所以我没有听见。9. deserve vt. & vi. be worthy of 应受,值得； 应该得到You deserve it. 这是你应得的。He has worked very hard and deserves to passthe exams.他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。He deserves ill / well of his motherland.他对祖国有罪/功。他应该得到父母的表扬。 _ _应该再给他一次机会。 _He deserves praise from his parents / to be praised by his parents. He deserves another chance.1. Suppose you are a group leader. 假设你是组长。 在这个句型中， suppose 为连词，表示“假 设”，还可用supposing。 suppose作连词引导的从句中，可用陈述语气， 也可用虚拟语气。使用虚拟语气时，所表示 的意思显得更为客气、委婉或不是很肯定。Suppose we have lunch now!我们现在吃午餐吧！Suppose you meet me at the post office at 7:30. 你7点半到邮局找我吧。假设我们本周六外出野餐。 _ _假如你现在已做完功课。 _ _Suppose we go (went) out for a picnic this Saturday.Suppose you finished (finish) your homework now.2. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩,可这无济于事。 句中that引导的是同位语从句。同位语从句的名词一般是抽象的或者是有内涵的名词,需要用一个句子把其内容阐明,如：news, promise, hope, story, report, question, doubt, suggestion, fact等。Have you heard of the news that he failed to get to college? 有没有听到他没有考上大学的消息?注意区分定语从句与同位语从句：判断从句成分是否完整,不缺成分者为同位语 从句,反之为定语从句(或判断引导词that在后 面从句中是否充当成分);看从句与该名词是否同一内容,从句是名词内 容则为同位语从句。他承诺一个月之内还我钱。