从句练习题.doc

I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. It involves learning everything about the countries _it is used and the people _use it.A when who B which whom C where who D that whom2. A Chinese English learner could not have a good command of English _he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English. A unless B when C as if D where3. Im caught between the old world _ I no longer belong and the new world _ has not yet accepted me. A to which when B where which C that in which D what where4. I gave him the phone number of a friend of mine _ lived in the area. A whom B whose C who D which5. He was _ bewildered_ he felt the full impact of “culture shock”. A such that B so which C such which D so that6. The good news is _ we humans are very good at adapting. A that B which C what D when 7. Many of us have a God-like or little-kid-like thought _ we shouldnt be imposed on, defeated, or have things happen to us. A whether B that C when D what 8. My eyes were filled with tears, _I realized _ I had done. A. because which B since if C for what D when if 9. It was_ the 4th century that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas. A when B that C because of D not until10. On the job, Chinese women seem more confident, despite their traditional pretty manners, _ do American women in their work place. A what B as if C when D than II Translate the following sentences and underline the clauses in each sentence.1. Without such a language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses.2. Native English speakers would be annoyed when theyre addressed “Where are you going?”, which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese.3. If we consider the literate population of the world, we may conclude that a few spend their whole lives on academic reading.4. It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable.5. One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills.6. My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.7. But the number of young people who can enter universities is limited by the capacity of universities, which is less than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission.8. They invited their Indian friends who brought with them deer meat, pop-corn, turkeys, many kinds of vegetables, and especially pumpkins, which are today both food and decoration for almost every Thanksgiving table.9. People who speak quickly and breathily in a high-pitched voice do not appear as assertive as those who speak more slowly using deeper voice tones.10. One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information online that now resides in paper form.III. Point out which clauses the following sentences include.1. Before you lose your temper, take a deep breath and remember this: anger hurts.2. The good news is that it is possible to control your anger. 3. More and more people are now writing books, as well as reading them so that the literature of the world is being constantly enriched.4. Since many people could not read Latin and Greek, books were soon printed in various languages.5. What is most important is memory work.6. By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip.7. There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them.8. At first the stranger reveals that he plays badminton.9. Philadelphias fire loss became so low that the first fire-insurance company in the United States was soon set up there.10. Although he was a wealthy man by the time he was forty-two, money by itself did not interest him.11. They may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen.12. Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.13. The better able you are to accept that, the less angry youll be.14. With the development of these new tools, it is as if man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.15. Afterward we moved to New York, as far from the islands as we could get without leaving American soil.IV. Fill in the blanks with proper words in the following sentences.1. The fact is _ you cannot avoid the unpleasant things that happen to you.2. _ he really cared for most of all was science.3. Apart from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education, _ resembles in general the state education in most other countries.4. In the United States, a student _ has finished high school may want to continue in higher education.5. There may be a college of education _ students learn to be teachers.6. The Christmas dinner, _ is similar to the Thanksgiving feast, is traditionally distinguished by a plum-pudding dessert.7. _ you move and gesture will greatly influence an interviewers first impression of you.8. It was obvious _ they were not doing their utmost.9. Many Chinese translate what they think about in Chinese into English _they talk or write.10. The family eats a large traditional dinner which is practically the same all over the country, no matter _ it is in the South or North.Keys: I 1-5 C A B C D 6-10 A B C D D IV 1. that 2 . what 3. which 4. who 5. where 6. which 7. how 8. that 9. when 10. whetherThe following sentences are important clauses appearing in English 21Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered? (U1 suchthat引导结果状语从句)2It involves learning everything about the countries where it is used and the people who use it .(U1 where 引导定语从句)3Without such a language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses. (U1划线部分定语从句；though引导让步状语从句)4Native English speakers would be annoyed when theyre addressed “Where are you going?”, which is a commonly used addressing among the Chinese. (U1 when引导时间状语从句，which引导非限定定语从句)5“Have you eaten?”will sound to native English speakers that the Chinese are so hospitable that they invite people to meals off-handedly. (U1 so.that 引导结果状语从句)6Thus learning English involves learning the history of the countries where it is spoken. (U1 where 引导定语从句)7Native English speakers are more gender blind than the Chinese when they mention their cousins. (U1 when引导时间状语从句)8A Chinese English learner could not have a good command of English unless he overcomes the cultural barriers in learning English. (U1 unless 引导条件状语从句)9Many Chinese translate what they think about in Chinese into English when they talk or write. (U1 when 引导时间状语从句)10Things has changed so much that I didnt recognize parts of it. (U2 sothat 引导结果状语从句)11The house on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by office buildings. (U2 where 引导定语从句)12Right now Im going through a difficult period of my life which is hard for me to talk about. (U2 which引导定语从句)13I guessed that through my association with Americans(U2 that引导宾语从句)14Im caught between the old world where I no longer belong and the new world which has not yet accepted me. (U2 where , which 引导定语从句)15I realized what had happened to me. (U2 what引导宾语从句)16I gave him the phone number of a friend of mine who lived in the area. (U2 who引导定语从句)17He was so bewildered that he felt the full impact of “culture shock”.(U2 sothat 引导结果状语从句)18Many students feel this adjustment shock when they change from one school to another school.(U2 when 引导时间状语从句)19The good news is that we humans are very good at adapting. (U2 that 引导表语从句)20There were some new cultural surprises, but he discovered he could better understand and adapt to them. (U2 discover 后为宾语从句)21By the time he returned to China, he was feeling quite positive about his American trip. (U2 by the time 引导时间状语从句)22If we consider the literate population of the world, we may conclude that a few spend their whole lives on academic reading. (U3 If 引导条件状语从句；that 引导宾语从句)23What is most important is memory work. (U3 what引导主语从句)24It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable. (U3 that 引导主语从句，两个who分别引导定语从句)25A school system should be one in which the love of learning is cultivated. (U3 which 引导定语从句)26Men who had been trained in Gutenbergs workshop soon established themselves as independent printers. (U3 who引导定语从句)27Since many people could not read Latin and Greek, books were soon printed in various languages. (U3 since 引导原因状语从句)28The printers also began to make the books smaller, so that they could be handled more easily. (U3 sothat 引导目的状语从句)29These pamphlets were not always neat or artistic, because the writers were only interested in spreading their ideas. (U3 because 引导原因状语从句)30More and more people are now writing books, as well as reading them so that the literature of the world is being constantly enriched. (U3 so that 引导结果状语从句)31You are late for a job interview when traffic slows to a crawl. (U4 when 引导时间状语从句)32Before you lose your temper, take a deep breath and remember this: anger hurts. (U4 before 引导时间状语从句)33The good news is that it is possible to control your anger. (U4 that 引导表语从句)34Many people who are angry dont recognize themselves as angry. (U4 who 引导定语从句)35Many of us have a God-like or little-kid-like thought that we shouldnt be imposed on, defeated, or have things happen to us. (U4 that 引导同位语从句)36The fact is that you cannot avoid the unpleasant things that happen to you. (U4 that引导表语从句 )37One reason for discussing listening here is because of concerns expressed by people attending assertiveness courses, many of whom are helped by improving their listening skills. (U4 because of 引导表语从句; whom 引导定语从句)38Many people find it relatively easy to communicate on a professional level, on which the content of conversation is technical, technological or business oriented. (U4 on which 引导非限定性定语从句)39At first the stranger reveals that he plays badminton. (U4 that 引导宾语从句)40My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name. (U5 before 引导时间状语从句；从句中又有一个that引导的宾语从句)41As the cool stream gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other word water, first slowly, then rapidly. (U5 as 引导时间状语从句)42As we returned to the house, every object which I touched seemed to be full of life. (U5 as引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句)43My eyes were filled with tears, for I realized what I had done.(U5 for 引导原因状语从句；realize 后为宾语从句)44All that is true, but there is a lot more to know about this man who had so many useful ideas and served his country in so many different ways. (U5 who 引导定语从句)45Philadelphias fire loss became so low that the first fire-insurance company in the United States was soon set up there. (U5 sothat 引导结果状语从句)46Because they were set deep into the wall, they did not let enough heat reach the middle of the room. (U5 because引导原因状语从句)47Although he was a wealthy man by the time he was forty-two, money by itself did not interest him. (U5 although引导让步状语从句)48What he really cared for most of all was science.(U5 what引导主语从句)49If there is one corner left which can be useful to my country, I will be honored. (U5 If 引导条件状语从句；which引导定语从句)50Apart from the so-called public schools there is a complete system of state primary and secondary education, which resembles in general the state education in most other countries. (U6 which引导非限定性定语从句)51They may continue, still without paying fees, until they are eighteen. (U6 until 引导时间状语从句)52Although the public schools are not important numerically, they have been Englands most peculiar and characteristic contribution to educational methods. (U6 although 引导让步状语从句)53But the number of young people who can enter universities is limited by the capacity of universities, which is less than enough to take all the young people who have the basic qualifications for university admission. (U6 who,which, who 分别引导三个定语从句)54Lunch is provided and parents pay for it unless they prove to the authorities that they cannot well afford to. (U6 unless 引导条件状语从句；that 引导定语从句)55In the United States, a student who has finished high school may want to continue in higher education. (U6 who引导定语从句)56There may be a college of education where students learn to be teachers. (U6 where 引导定语从句)57If they complete a course of study in the arts, they receive Bachelor of Arts degrees. (U6 If 引导条件状语从句)58It was not until the 4th century that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas. (U7until引导时间状语从句 )59They believe that when they are asleep, Santa Claus will come to visit them. (U7 that 引导宾语从句，when 引导时间状语从句)60The Christmas dinner, which is similar to the Thanksgiving feast, is traditionally distinguished by a plum-pudding dessert. (U7 which 引导定语从句)61They showed them how to plant corn and helped them with fishing and trapping. (U7 how引导宾语从句)62They invited their Indian friends who brought with them deer meat, pop-corn, turkeys, many kinds of vegetables, and especially pumpkins, which are today both food and decoration for almost every Thanksgiving table. (U7 who, which 分别引导定语从句)63The family eats a large traditional dinner which is practically the same all over the country, no matter whether it is in the South or North. (U7 which 引导定语从句)64Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. (U8 as引导时间状语从句)65Spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. (U8 so that 引导目的状语从句)66People who speak quickly and breathily in a high-pitched voice do not appear as assertive as those who speak more slowly using deeper voice tones. (U8 两个who分别引导两个定语从句)67The better able you are to accept that, the less angry youll be. (U4 比较状语从句)68One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information online that now resides in paper form. (U9 第一个that引导表语从句；第二个that 引导定语从句)69Men with high levels of anger were three times more likely to develop heart disease than the calmer. (U4 than 引导比较状语从句)70With the development of these new tools, it is as if man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind. (U9 as if 引导方式状