裕兴新概念第一册笔记(123-124).doc

Lesson 123 A trip to Australia 澳大利亚之行New Words and expressions 生词和短语 during prep. 在期间trip n. 旅行travel v. 旅行 offer v. 提供job n. 工作 guess v. 猜grow (grew, grown) v. 长,让生长beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子during prep. 在期间eg. It rained during the night. 下了一整夜的雨。She kept on talking during the meal。整个用餐时间她讲个不停。I went swimming in the sea twice during the vacation.体假期间，我到海水浴场游泳两次。during 与 for during 与表“何时“的用语连用，for则与表”时间的长度“连用eg. I was in hospital during June. 我在6月间一直住院。I was in hospital for a month. 我住院一个月。during 与 in 表示在某个时间所发生的事，during和in二者均可用eg. Were going on holiday during August. = Were going on holiday in August. 我们在8月要去度假。trip n./ v.1) n. 旅行a bus trip 汽车旅行a business trip 出差go on a trip 出去旅行take a honey moon trip to Hawaii 到夏威夷蜜月旅行eg. My father will make a trip to New York next week. 父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。take a trip 观光旅行（美）make a trip 商务或办事的旅行（美）go on a trip=make a trip=take a trip 去旅行arrange a trip = organize a trip = plan a trip 计划旅行a fielf trip 实地考察a round trip 往返旅行make a side trip to (旅途中)顺路a sightseeing trip 观光旅行a trip to school 上学 a trip to the office 上班a trip of the tongue 失言2）v. 绊倒trip over 被绊倒eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell. 她被地毯绊倒。trip up 使绊倒3） v. 使某人说错话，失误eg. The interviewer tried to trip me up with his question.采访人员想用他的问题使我露出破绽。travel v./ n.1. v. 旅行eg. I traveled around the world last year. 我去年环游世界一周。She has never traveled abroad. 她从未到海外旅行过。travel light 轻装(便装)旅行2. n. 旅行travel agency 旅行社business travel 旅行出差foreign travel 国外旅行party travel 团体旅游offer v. 提供offer a bribe to 向行贿offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 对提供eg. She offered him a cup of tea. 她给他一杯茶。He offered his help to me. 他表示原意助我一臂之力。job n. 1. n. 工作eg. What does he do? He has a job in a book-store. 他从事什么工作？他在商店上班It is easier to find a job if you can drive. 你若会开车就比较容易找工作。apply for a job / hunt for a job求职lose ones job 失业quit a job 辞职2. n. 份内事eg. Its your job to do the dishes. 洗盘子是你份内的事。guess v. 猜guess a riddle 猜谜eg. Can you guess how much it cost? 你猜得出它花了多少钱吗？Have I guessed rightwrong?我猜对错了吗？Keep a person guessing 让人捉摸不定，不明说，让人猜grow v. 1. 成长， 长 大eg. Children grow rapidly. 小孩子长得很快2. 增大，变大eg. The population of the city is growing every year. 这个城市的人口每年都在增加。3） 变得eg. It was growing dark. 天色渐渐暗下来了。She has grown to like studying English. 她渐渐喜欢学英语了。grow out of 长大得不能穿eg. My son has grown out of all his old clothes.我儿子已经长大，所有旧衣服都穿不了了grown adj. 长大成人的grown-up n. 大人，成人比adult 更口语化eg. The child acts like a grown-up. 那个小孩举止像个大人beard n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子mustache n. 嘴上的胡子whiskers n. 腮须eg. He wears a long beard. 他流了长胡须grow a beard 留胡须beardless adj. 无胡须的，未成熟的TEXT 课文Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Who is the man with the beard? Mike那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁？ 迈克 (注意其中省略关系代词的定语从句)MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.迈克：斯科特 看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.斯科特：让我看看，迈克。SCOTT: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?斯科特：这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。MIKE: Theyre people I met during the trip.迈克： 他们是我旅行时认识的人。MIKE: Thats the ship we travelled on.迈 克：这是我们所乘的那条船。SCOTT: What a beautiful ship!斯科特：多漂亮的船啊！SCOTT: Whos this?斯科特：这是谁？MIKE: Thats the man I told you about. Remember?迈克： 这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗？SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.斯科特：啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。MIKE: Thats right.迈克： 对。SCOTT: Whos this?斯科特： 这是谁？MIKE: Guess!迈克： 你猜！SCOTT: Its not you, is it?斯科特： 这不是你，对吗？MIKE: Thats right.迈克： 不，是我。MIKE: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.迈克： 我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。SCOTT: Why did you shave it off?斯科特：你为什么把它刮了？MIKE: My wife didnt like it!迈 克：我妻子不喜欢！课文讲解：A: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.斯科特, 看，这是我到澳大利来旅行时拍的一张照片。这句语中的I took during my trip to Australia 是一个定语从句，用来修饰a photograph. 由于所修饰的名词在从句中作动词took的宾语，因此，引导从句的关系代词that往往省略。during. 在期间eg. I was in the U.S. during my last holiday. 我上一个假期是在美国度过的。during my trip to Australia 到澳大利亚旅行期间trip to 到旅行eg. My father is going to make a trip to Rome. 我的父亲要去罗马。B: Let me see it, Mike.让我看看，迈克。Let me see it. =Let me have a look at it.=Let me take a look at it.B: This is a good photograph. Who are these people?这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。A: Theyre people I met during the trip.他们是我旅行时认识的人。I met during the trip.是定语从句，修饰people.由于先行词people在从句中是作动词met 的宾语，因此引导词whom或who被略了。A: Thats the ship we travelled on.这是我们所乘的那条船。Thats the ship 是主句，we travelled on是定语从句，修饰ship; ship作从句中travelled on的宾语，因此省略了从句的关系代词that或 on a ship 乘船旅行B: What a beautiful ship!多漂亮的船啊！What a beautiful ship! 这是一个感叹句，what 接名词，结构如下What +a/ an+ adj. + 可数名词单数+主谓What +adj. +不可数名词或可数名词复数+主谓eg. What a foolish mistake youve made! 你犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！What a lovely girl she is! 她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！What pleasant weather it is! 多好的天气啊。What ugly smell the room has! 屋子里的气味多难闻啊。How 后接形容词或副词How +adj./ adv. +主谓eg. How blue the sky is !天空多蓝呀！（How 修饰adj.）How quickly he drives! 他开得多快呀！（How 修饰adv.）B: Whos this?这是谁？A: Thats the man I told you about. Remember?这就是我跟你说过的那个人。还记得吗？定语从句.主句中的the man作从句中about的宾语,因此引导从句的关系代词whom或who可以省略B: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.啊，记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作的那个人。定语从句，who是关系代词在从句中作主语，因此不可以省略。offer sb sth 为某人提供eg. They offered me a place in that company. 他们为我在那家公司提供一个位置。A: Thats right.对。B: Whos this?这是谁？A: Guess! 你猜！Guess!= Take a guess! 猜一猜B: Its not you, is it?这不是你，对吗？Its not you, is it? 这不是你，对吗？反意疑问句，前面一句用肯定句，后面一句用否定句，时态要保持一致，回答要根据实际情况，不对对方的话进行肯定或否定。A: Thats right.不，是我。Thats right= Yes, it is.Question: Who is the man with the beard?Answer: Its Mike. A: I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.我在旅行时留了胡子，但我回到家时就把它刮了。grew a beard 留胡子shave it off 刮掉胡子 it 指代beardB: Why did you shave it off?你为什么把它刮了？A: My wife didnt like it!我妻子不喜欢！小结：1. 定语从句关系代词的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中代表先行词做宾语，它就可以被省略2. 感叹词的结构what后面接名词，how 后面接形容词或副词What + n. +形容词 + S + v.!eg. What a beautiful ship it is!How + adj.+S +v.!eg. How beautiful the ship is!3. 单词辨析tourist/tour n. 观光旅行 trip n. 短途旅行travel n. 旅行，泛指 journey n. 行程 travel v. 旅行 v. 旅行；游历He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. v. 行进；（被）传送Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second.The news didnt travel as fast as we had expected.这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 offer v. 提供 v.（主动）给予；提供He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。We offered some coffee to the guests. 我们为客人们提供了咖啡。 v. 提出；出（价）Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？Ill offer you 30,000 for the house. v.（主动）表示愿意，提议He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。I could lend you some books,Jane offered.“我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。 grow(grew/grown) v. 长，让生长 v. 生长；成长His hair has grown to long.The trees have grown rapidly. v. 使生长；留（须发）We grew a lot of roses in our garden.gorw a beard 留胡子He grew a beard during the trip. 课文MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT:Let me see it, Mike.This is a good photograph. Who are these people?MIKE: Theyre people I met during the trip.Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT:What a beautiful ship!Whos this?MIKE: Thats the man I told you about. Remember?SCOTT:Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE: Thats right.SCOTT:Whos this?MIKE: Guess!SCOTT:Its not you, is it?MIKE: Thats right.I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home.SCOTT:Why did you shave it off?MIKE: My wife didnt like it!Lesson 124 (who/whom),(which) and (that)New Words and expressions 生词和短语 kittenn. 小猫weak as a kitten 像小猫一样软弱的have kittens 坐立不安，心情烦躁Exercise AExamples:eg. She is the girl. I met her yesterday. She is the girl I met yesterday.eg. This is the ship. I traveled on it. This is the ship I traveled on.eg. This is the book. I bought it yesterday. This is the book I bought yesterday.1. She is the woman. I drove her to London. She is the woman I drove to London.2. Thats the film. I saw it.Thats the film I saw.3. Thats the man. I spoke to him.Thats the man I spoke to.2. They are the thieves. The police caught them.They are the thieves the police caught.3. These are letters. I typed them.These are the letters I typed.4. These