北师大版unit1基础练习.doc

高一英语随堂练(Unit One)Warm-up一、选词填空。注意有些词可以重复使用。supposed, dangerous, free, active, peaceful, bored, stressful, set, worried1. Im not _ this afternoon; I have so much work to do.2. “Is the headmaster going to attend the meeting?” “Yes. He is _ to make a speech at the beginning.”3. After the exciting and heated argument, the classroom remained _ now.4. Moving to a new house is a very _ experience. So dont worry so much.5. We all felt _ with the uninteresting film.6. You dont have to pay for the book. It is _.7. Dont keep the bird in the cage. Just _ it free.8. Xiao Lin is _ in sports. He always joins us in the basketball matches after school.9. A person who is unhappy and thinks about problems al the time is _.10. Boxing and car racing are _ sports because people get hurt easily.二、 单项选择。1. Let us _ that we were in the year of 2008 now. What would it be?A. think B. guess C. suppose D. decide2. The woman manager is so busy with business every day that she has got no time for her _.A. hobbies B. manners C. ways D. lifestyles3. Someone gave me this ticket. I got it _A. for freedom B. for free C. freely D. free in charge4. He was lying in the sun looking very _ and happy. It was really a very _ day!A. relax; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxing5. “What are doing recently?” “I am busy _ my novel.”A. working at B. with working C. to work D. working with Lesson 1 Perfect Day一、用下列短语的正确形式填空。complain about, be filled with, a series of, get ready for, switch off, take up, get changed, switch over, in ones spare time, preventfrom1. Neighbours are _ the dogs barking to the police.2. Writing the paper _ most of the weekends in the last two months.3. _ lectures on science will be given by Professor Smith next week.4. He was so care less that he even forgot _before he went outside.5. Would you please _ the TV, dear? Its nearly one oclock in the morning.6. Hearing the bad news, my fathers eyes _ tears suddenly last night.7. The child didnt like the programme so he kept _ the TV.8. What do you usually do _?9. We must _ the river _ being polluted.10. We must _ everything _ the exam tomorrow.二、 单项选择。1. Youd better tell the old man when to _ the bus for the park. A. go off, B. fall off C. get off D. turn off2. School education _ us _ the society. A. gets, prepare for B. gets, ready for C. prepares, ready D. prepare, for3. The _ of the fire was a cigarette-end A. reason B. cause C. effect D. excuse4. Just a moment, the driver is _ the bus with oil. A. filling B. filled C. putting D. feeling. 5. Mind the camera doesnt get _ A. break B. breaking C. broke D. broken 6. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to full in insurance. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares7. We got _ in the rain and soon were _ in the crowds of people. A. caught, separated B. catching, separated C. caught, separating D. catching, separating8. The tower on top of the mountain can be seen from a _ of 10 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space三、完成句子。1. 学生抱怨作业太多。（complain about）_2. 她厌倦了沙发土豆式的生活。（get bored of）_3. 把电视机关了， 爸爸在睡觉。（switch off）_4. 我想不会占用你太多时间的。（take up）_5. 说清楚一点以便他们能够听懂。（so that）_Lesson 2 Relaxing cause, reduce, suffer from, depend on, organize, prevent, pressure, occasional, social, stand一、用下列词或短语的正确形式填空。1. If someone experiences pain, difficulty, or loss, he _ it.2. The price of the shirt was $20 yesterday, but today it is $15. The seller has _ the price.3. To stop something happening means to _ it from happening.4. To lead to or be the cause of something means to _ something.5. If you have to _ a meeting, you have to arrange it into a good working system.6. If you _him, you must trust him.7. It rains form time to time, that is, there are _ showers.8. The action of putting force or weight onto something is _.9. I cant bear the noise means I cant _it.10. She has good relationships with friends, we say that she has good _skills.二、完成句子。1. 她说她没法忍受城市生活的压力。She said she _ the stress of city life.2. 当听到这个坏消息时，大家都禁不住哭了起来。All of us _ when we heard the bad news.3. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 He _ stay at home _ go to the cinema.4. 我们每天下午4时到5时都进行体育活动。 We _ from 4:00pm to 5:00pm every afternoon.5. 吃完饭后谁来做清洗活？Who will _ after the meal?6. 该公司一年就遭受了一次达25万美元达经济损失。The company _ of $250,000 in its first year.7. 听说她最近在节食减肥。I am told she is _ recently.8. 谁筹办今年的晚会？Who is _ this years party?9. 我们应该做些什么以防止疾病的扩散？What should we do _ diseases _ spreading?10. 你的租金要视你的居所而定。The amount you pay _ where you live.Lesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher一、单词拼写。1. I think the project is very difficult. We look on it as a c_ to finish it on time.2. I need some v_ to help with the work.3. If you want to contact me, please _ this number:22886573.4. I made a phone call home yesterday but no one _ it.5. Im tired of my work now. I cant _ for a holiday.6. He has a large family to s_.7. We made a d_ to hold a meeting to discuss the matter.8. I dont know whether he is _ or for the plan.9. The happy mother is very p_ of her daughter, who is studying laws in a university.10. Whom to dine(吃饭) with is none of your business. Its my p_ arrangement.二、单项选择。1. His words made the game even more _.A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challengers2. Some people waste a lot of food _ others havent enough to eat.A. however B. while C. when D. as3. _ the time the doctor arrived the patient had already died.A. On B. At C. In D. By4. Have you _ a decision yet?A. made B. decide C. got D. had5. If you like, I can do some shopping for you.-Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion6. Well have the final examinations next week, so our teachers are busy _the exams.A. preparing for B. prepared for C. preparing D. prepared7. How long do you usually _ the guitar every day?A. cost playing B. spend playing C. take to play D. spend to play8. My aunt _ to see us. Shell be here soon.A. came B. is coming C. comes D. had come9. My father _ Mr. Lin quite well. They met at a party years ago.A. is knowing B. was knowing C. knows D. had been knowing10. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theater.A. that B. where C. which D. when三、改写句子使其与原句意思相符，每空只填一词。1. I dont know how to organize the school party.I have _ _ how to organize the school party.2. Ill put some water in the basin so that you can wash your face.Ill put some water in the basin _ you _ wash your face.3. We are proud of our motherland.We _ great _ _ our motherland.4. What are you going to do when you graduate from the university?What are you going to do _ your _from the university?5. The other day, my brother gave me a phone call at home.The other day, I _ a phone call _ my brother at home.四、语法专练一）单项选择。1. Write to me when you get home.-_A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can 2. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken3. As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come4. What are you going to do this afternoon?- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early. So we _ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go5. Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish6. Please help me with my maths when you _ timeA. have B. will have C. are going to have D. are to have 7. If he _ hard, he will pass the examination.A. studies B. will study C. is about to study D. studying8. Tom and Mary _ eat at school because their parents will be away for a week.A. will have to B. would have to C. has to D. have to 9. You _ unless you put your heart into the work.A. wont succeed B. will succeed C. succeed D. succeeded10. You mustnt go home until your homework _.A. will have been done B. has done C. is doing D. has been done二）短文填空。Dear Judy,Please excuse me for not writing sooner. I hardly have time to sit and write a letter. My husband _(work) on his car now, and the baby _ (sleep). So now I _(have) a few free moments. I _(be) a student now. I _ (go) to Kennedy College twice a week. The school _(be) a few block from my house. I usually _(walk) to school, but sometimes I _(drive). My mother usually _(watch) the baby when Im in school. This term I _(study) English and maths. Next term I _(take) a computer course. I _(think) knowledge about computers _(help) me find a good job.When the term _(be) over, we _(go) to Canada for vacation. We _(visit) my husbands sister. She _(live) in Montreal. We _(spend) Christmas with her family this year. When we _(get) to Montreal, I _(send) you a postcard.Please write and tell me what is happening in your life.Lesson 4 City and Country一、单词拼写。1. It will be a bit c_ for us in that tiny meeting room.2. Every day she has to spend almost all morning checking numbers, for she is an a_.3 Smoking will do harm to your l_, causing you to be in poor health.4. My sister studies in a n_ school, not far away form here.5. Right now, many foreign people are studying Chinese by d_ learning.6. According to the weather f_, it will snow in this area this week.7.She said it was true, but we thought o_.8. In England, people call the subway the u_.9. The f_ are in the countryside is good for me. I love it.10. After waking up, I came to know all had been in a d_.二、 改写同义句，每空只填一个词。1. I have to make sure that the animals are free of sickness. I have make _certain that the animals are not _.2. I grow wheat and vegetables and even keep some pigs on the farm. I _ wheat and vegetables, as _as pigs on the farm.3. We dont get the chance to go to the cinema because we are too busy on the farm now. WE are not _ on the farm now _ we dont get the chance to go to the cinema.4. After years of hard life abroad, he turned back to his country. After years of hard life abroad, he _ _ his country.5. I was very tired of working all day. I had to ask the boss for a weekend break. I was _ tired of working all day _ I had to ask the boss for a weekend break.三、完成句子，每空只填一个单词。1. 你肯定现在见到的那辆车是你昨天见到的那辆吗？Are you sure that the car you see now is _same _you saw yesterday?2.看，田里种满了水稻。Look ,the field _ _with rice.3.住在这样的黑房子，我简直不可以想象。I cant _ _in a dark house like that.4.他不得不抚养那三个小孩，支撑一个穷家庭。He had to _ _ the three little children and _a poor family.5.加倍努力，否则你不会成功。Try harder, _you _be able to succeed!四、根据课文填空。Debbie Debbie needs to be_ the office_ nine oclock so she usually gets up _seven oclock. She travels to work_ “the tube “_ London, which takes about fifty minutes. She is always tired before she arrives_ work .Lunch is always simpleoften a sandwich bought_ a nearby shop. Then_ the afternoon, she returns_ her paper work. _Tuesday and Thursday nights, she has French classes. She works_ a French company so she thinks studying French will help her _her job. She and her friends often drive_the countryside far away _the city _a weekend break She says that the air there is good_her lungs.PaulEvery day _ a big breakfast _ his house, Paul walks out _ the front door and is already _ work.His working hours could be early _ next morning or late _ night. He has to make sure that the cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are all free _ sickness._ the evening, he likes to play _ his children. He is very interested _ China. Right now, he is studying Chinese _ distance learning. He takes a weekend break to go to London _ his family when he is not too busy _ the farm. His son and his daughter love to ride _ red buses and to go_ the tube. His wife loves looking _ the clothes shops and he likes all the crowds and the noise in the city. He also likes to buy a few cigars. You see, he is fond _ cigars.Communication Workshop一、选词并用正确形式填空。moment, favorite, remember, anyway, any more, prefer, take, social, perfect, change 1. Pink is my _ colour. I _ pink to any other colours.2. Im on holiday in Spain at the _. It _ me two weeks to stay here.3. I think it is a _ day for an outing today. The sun is shining.4. I dont think we need your help now. _, thanks just the same.5. I am not quite _ today. I want to be alone at home.6. Do you still _ I liked classical music very much when I was young? However, after so many years, everything _. Somehow, I dont like classical music _!二、用动词的正确形式填空。Dear Li Ming, This is Zhanghua. Remember me?