江苏省宜兴市第二高级中学高三英语一轮复习《状语从句》专题复习课件.pptVIP

revisionoftheadverbialclauses 状语从句 learningaims 1 学会判断状语从句 并恰当的翻译句子 2 掌握状语从句中经常使用的连词的用法能够在语境中判断主句与从句的逻辑关系 选择恰当的连词 状语是用来修饰词 词 词或 以说明动作或状态特征的一种句子成分 动 形容 副 整个句子 definition 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时 那就是状语从句 1 whileiwaswalkingalongthestreet ifoundmanybeatifulbuildings 2 wherethereisawill thereisaway 3 sinceeverybodyishere let sbeginourmeeting 4 i llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme 5 heissuchagoodteacherthatthestudentsloveandrespecthim 时间 地点 原因 目的 结果 classification 分类 6 aslongasyoudon tloseheart you llsucceed 7 childassheis sheknowsalotofthings 8 theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson 9 heistallerthaniam 条件 让步 方式 比较 状语从句 1 时间状语从句 2 地点状语从句 3 原因状语从句 4 条件状语从句 5 让步状语从句 6 目的状语从句 7 结果状语从句 8 方式状语从句 9 比较状语从句 时间状语从句 when while as before since hardly scarcely when nexttimenosooner than because since nowthat as inthat if onconditionthat unless as so longas 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 conjunctions 连词 让步状语从句 although though as while eventhough if nomatterwh wh ever 方式状语从句 asif though as 比较状语从句 than as as notso as as the 比较级 the 比较级 1 如果天下雨 thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff 2 youcan tlearnenglishwell 除非你努力学习 3 iwon tmind 即使他不来 4 themancarriedtheboxaway 按照吩咐 5 comeroundtothewindows 这样我能看见你 6 i lltellhimaboutit 下次见到他时 ifitrains unlessyouworkhard evenif thoughhedoesn tcome ashewastold sothaticanseeyou nexttimeiseehim fillintheblanks 小试牛刀 1 thoughhewasover60 buthebegaintolearnfrench 2 whereyougo youmustobeythelaw 3 hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmovingnearhisfeet 4 hewasveryfoolishthathedidn tpasssuchaneasyexam 5 becauseitrainedheavily sohecouldn tgettoschoolontime 6 hespokeloudlysothateveryonewouldhearhim 小试牛刀 correctthemistakesinthesesentences 去掉though或but wherever when so could 1 引导时间状语从句中when while as的用法区别 before since的用法及常用句型2 引导条件状语从句的if和unless3 让步状语从句though although evenif though as while的用法区别 nomatterwh 与wh ever引导的从句的区别 4 状语从句的时态5 状语从句的倒装 考点与难点 时间状语从句 1 when while as when while as 1 timewenton thingsbegantochange 2 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter iwastalkingaboutmydaughter 3 wewereabouttoleave hecamein 4 thestudentssang theywenthome 5 shecamein istoppedreading 6 fatherlookedafterthechildren motherwasaway when as while as when while when practice 1 theysangastheyweredoingfarmwork 他们一边唱歌一边干农活 2 随着时间的推移 天气越来越冷了 it sgettingcolder 总结1 asas引导的时间状语从句 可以表达 正当 一边 一边 随着 等意思 astimegoes 3 when还可译为 既然 鉴于 whydidyouwalktherewhenyouhaveacar 总结2 when 1 当 的时候 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词或瞬间动词 wheniwasyoung ilikeddancing whenigothome hewashavingsupper 2 意为 突然 这时 常用句式 bedoing when beabouttodo when beonthepointofdoing when haddone when 3 趁 的情况赶紧做 否则来不及了strikewhiletheironishot 总结3 while 当 的时候 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词pleasedon ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking 2 表示对比 然而 iliketeawhileshelikescoffee 时间状语从句 2 before since 1 theresearchwilltakejoanandpaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain a afterb beforec sinced when2 wehaveneverseenheragain shewenttoworkinanothercity a whenb asc sinced while practice 总结 before的含义 1wehadsailedfourdaysbeforewesawland 2wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 3pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit 4beforeicouldgetinaword theyhadleft 才 不到 就 趁没 还没来得及 就 before的常用句型 itwillbe was 段时间 before 还要过多久才 还要再过两个月他才出国了 itwillbetwomonthsbeforehegoesabroad 过了两个月他就出国了 itwastwomonthsbeforehewentabroad shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool 总结 since since意为 自从 从句的时态若是一般过去时 主句时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时 常用句型 itis hasbeen 段时间 since 自从战争爆发已经三年了 itis hasbeenthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout 注意 从句谓语是延续性动词时 表示该动作或状态的终止 1 hehaswrittentomefrequentlysincehewasill 自从病愈以来 他经常给我写信 2 ithasbeentwoyearssincehesmoked 他不抽烟已经两年了 条件状语从句if unless ififyouworkharder youwillsucceed workharder youwillsucceed workharder youwon tsucceed youwillsucceed unlessunlesshecomes wewon tbeabletogo wewon tbeabletogo if not and or workingharder ifhedoesn tcome 除非 否则 1itisknowntoallthat youexerciseregularly youwon tkeepgoodhealth 重庆卷 unlessb wheneverc althoughd if2 thelittleboywon tgotosleep hismothertellshimastory 全国 orb unlessc butd whether practice 让步状语从句 1 though although evenif though as while iacceptthatheisnotperfect idoactuallyliketheperson a whileb sincec befored unless2 theworkersdecidedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject theexpenseshaverisen a aslongasb eventhoughc nowthatd asthough practice thoughheisold heworkshard heisold heworkshard heis heworkshard as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序 即把从句中的表语 状语或动词原形放在as前面 adj n adv v as 主语 其他成分1 thoughheisachild heknowsalot heknowsalot 2 thoughilikeitverymuch iwon tbuyit iwon tbuyit 3 thoughyoumaytry youwillneversucceed youwillneversucceed but oldthough as childthough asheis muchthough asilikeit trythough asyoumay 1 whileiwaswalkingdownthestreet icameacrossanoldfriend 2 whileiadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult idon tagreethattheycan tbesolved 3 whilethereislife thereishope 4 helikespopmusic whileiamfondoffolkmusic 表对比 然而 when though aslongas while的不同含义 as的不同含义1 shesangassheworked 2 smartasheis hedoesn tstudyhard 3 youmusttrytodoasidid 4 shedoesn tdoherworkascarefullyasi 5 asshewaslateforclass shehadtosaysorry 一边 尽管 按照 跟 一样 因为 让步状语从句 2 nomatterwh 与wh ever 1 hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem difficultitwas 天津 howeverb nomatterc whateverdalthough2 theoldtowermustbesaved thecost 浙江 a howeverb whateverc whicheverd wherever practice 1 yousay 无论你说什么 iwillnotbelieveyou 2 comeswillbewelcome 不管谁来都会受到欢迎 注意 1 在让步状语从句中 nomatterwh 可与wh ever互换 2 在名词性从句中 只能使用wh ever nomatterwhat whatever whoever 状语从句的时态 1 thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit rain 2 hewillgowithyouassoonashe finish hishomework 3 他一到达车站火车就开走了 he get tothestationthanthetrainleft 注意 在条件 时间和让步从句中 用一般现在时表示一般将来时 2 在nosooner than hardly scarcely when所表示的 一 就 的句型中 要使用过去完成时 rains finishes hadnosoonergot 状语从句的倒装 尽管他聪明 hedoesn tstudywell heissokindthatwealllikehim thatwealllikehim 3 shedidn tcomeuntilshehadgoneoverherlesson shehadgoneoverherlesson come 4 hehadhardlyarrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper arrivedhomewhenhebegantopreparesupper sokindishe cleverasheis notuntil didshe hardlyhadhe 对比训练与巩固 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 groupcompetition 1 shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherson infact iwastalkingaboutmyson 2 hardlyhadifinishedmycomposition thebellrang a whenb whilec asd during 1 b a 1 hedidtheexperiment hewastold 2 thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper butnot good a duringb asc ifd though 2 b b 1 hewouldhavealookatthebookstores hewenttotown 2 wedecidetofinishtheworkontime happens a wheneverb whoeverc whateverd however 3 a c 4 1 ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty greatitis 2 ifweworkhard wecanovercomeanydifficulty nomatter difficultyitis a whatb howc howeverd whatever c a 5 1 itwillbeyears wemeetagain 2 itistenyears icametothistown 3 itistenyearsago icametothistown a whenb thatc befored since c d b 6 thearticleiswritteninsucheasyenglish allofuscanreadit 2 thearticleiswritteninsucheasyenglish allofuscanread a thatb whichc asd sothat a c 7 goandgetyourcoat itis youleftit 2 youarefreetogo youlike a thereb wherec whereverd when b c writing byusingadverbialclauses consolidation jane的朋友alice来信说 她因为没有得到提升而感到灰心丧气 假如你是jane 请给alice写一回信 内容包括 1 直到我读了你的信后才知道事情的真实情况 因为自从我们分开以后就没再见面了 2 既然大家很忙 那我就只能给你写封短信了 3 你尽管很努力工作 但是仍没有得到提升的事实并不表明你表现不好 4 无论发生什么事情 我们都不应该丧失希望 5 事实上 你越努力工作 你得到的就会越多 6 随着时间的流逝 我们应对自己周围的事物有了更好的理解 december26 2010dearalice hownicetohearfromyou don tforgetcomeandseemenexttimeyoucometojieyan bestwishes yours jane notuntilireadyourl