高二英语虚拟语气综合练习.doc

高二英语虚拟语气综合练习1 - Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed3. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. A. If B. SinceC. Though D. When4 - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity! Tina _here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You _home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave6 He suggested that the person _to be punished.A. refers B. refer C. should refer D. referred7 - Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?- No, if he had, I dont believe he _the living-room window.A. would break B. broke C. would have broken D. breaks8 Without electricity, human life _quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be9 - _he come to see you as he promised? - Of course, please, and Id rather he _ me the truth. A. Will; informed B. Shall; told C. Should; will tell D. Can; tell10 - He looks very hot and dry.- So _ if you had a temperature of 39. A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I _ it to you now. A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _.” A. Hed better give up drinking B. He shouldnt have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _ you if you had so high a fever.” A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But Id rather he _ the day after tomorrow.” A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given upB. Had he given up C. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _ better。 A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done18. I to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get way。 A. was planning B. had planned C. planned D. would plan19. I would like _ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。 A. to invite B. inviting C. to have invited D. having invited20. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _ our chairman now. A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be 21. _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But forC. Because of D. As for 22The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling23Had he worked harder, he _ the exams. A. must have got through B. would have got through C. would get through D. could get through24Id rather you _ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.A. would goB. should goC. wentD. had gone25_ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is. A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be26. We are all for your proposal that discussion _.A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to put off27. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed28. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ .A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved29. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _ all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honour of this great man.A. turn off B. turned offC. would turn off D. had turned off30. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there having been31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A. has been B. was C. is D. had been32.Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she _ a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often.A. has to get B. had got C. were to get D. could have got33. _ you known the truth, you should have told him .A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34. 9.Its high time you _.A. start to work B. would start to workC. started to work D. had started to work35. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 36. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 37.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken38. -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldnt die B. didnt die /gaokao/beijing C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 39.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy_ .Awould have been savedBhad been saved Cwill be savedDwas saved40.-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt考题精释1. B。考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。2. B。此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。I dont think是否定前移。意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。3. A。从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。4. B。透过虚拟语气透漏的信息：因交通拥挤，我六点以前没能及时赶回；所以下文说：真遗憾，Tina六点以前在（was）这里（要见你，但现在已经走了），上句虚拟，下句真实。5. B。语境告诉考生，说话者对对方非常担心又满怀关切之情，既着急又生气，因此难免说出埋怨的话：你本不该不辞而别（而使我如此担心）。shouldnt have left是一种虚拟说法，即“过去本不该离开”，符合语境。6. D。suggest的宾语从句常用虚拟语气“(should)+原形动词”， 故易误选B, C.其实该题考查的是过去分词短语referred to作定语，从句的谓语是(should) be punished.7. C。对话中的No是关键词，说明答话人已经否认小偷进入过房间，所以后面的议论用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。8. D。“假如今天没有电，人们的生活就大不同了”，是一种虚拟表达，要用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气谓语，故选D. 这里Without短语表示虚拟条件。9. B。考查情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。表示征询意见，shall用于第一、三人称；would rather后接从句用过去时表示虚拟语气。10. A。根据句子的内在逻辑暗示这里应用“so +谓语+主语”句型表示前边的一种情况也适用于后者；本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键，这暗示if从句使用了虚拟语气，那么与将来事实相反的主句谓语要用could，would原形动词等，故选A。11B几个干扰项均有可能误选。正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didnt forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话但事实上忘了）。12D。几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。最佳答案为D。关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。13D。容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：(1) “so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“也一样”时。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。(2) 由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D。14C。容易误选A或B。根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但此题的最佳答案是 C。按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。15D。几个干扰项均有可能误选。最佳答案选 D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。16B。容易误选 D。正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。17D。考点解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。18B。考点解析：句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。19C。考点解析：句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。20D。解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。21B。解析：假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选（B）But for为正确答案。22A解析：if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。23B。解析：本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. would get through（就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through（可能通过），could也可以用于非真实条件句里，表示与事实相反的情况，但这里，它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。24C。解析：主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选C. went。25A解析：“要不是老百姓的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件，if省略，主语it与助动词had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样：If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。26. A.解析：全句意思是：我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。答案是A。27. B。 解析：if only 引出感叹句，意思是“要是多好”，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。28. C.解析：这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。29. A解析： propose是欲望动词,后接的宾语从句或主语从句中谓语要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形或直接用动词原形。30. B。解析：句意为：“要是有一声巨响，这些动物会受到惊吓，这是有现实可能性的。”should there be表示虚拟条件句中将来时间的谓语形式, if省略,所以should与there倒装。因此B. should there be 就是本题答案 。31. D解析：felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。32. C。解析：本句的意思是：“琼不想马上就工作