必修1 My first day at senior high 重难点.docx

必修1 My first day at senior highModule 1一：单元核心词汇详解1.academic adj.学术的【经典例句】1)Which of them are not academic subjects? 其中哪几门不是文化课？2)History and politics are academic subjects. 历史和政治是文化课。2.province n.省【经典例句】1)It is the capital city of Hebei Province. 它是河北省会。2)The show will tour the provinces after it closes in London.在伦敦的演出结束后，将到全国各地巡回演出。3.enthusiastic adj.热心的【经典例句】1)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are amazing. 老师们很热情友好，而且教室都很棒。2)She was even less enthusiastic about going to America.她对去美国更不敢兴趣。【词汇解析】 Be enthusiastic about/over sb. / sth.热心于例：He is always enthusiastic about/over nothing.他总是对什么都不热心。4.information n.信息 （不可数）【经典例句】1)The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。2)The book contains much useful information.这本书包含了许多有用的信息。【词汇辨析】 辨析：information，news 和 messageInformation ：不可数名词，专指人们特别关心的消息情报资料等，侧重内容。News：不可数名词，指通过广播电视报纸等传播媒体向大众报告的最新小心，侧重新Message：可数名词，指派人传递的消息，可以是口头的，书面的，常用的短语是leave/give/take/send a message5.brilliant adj. (口语)极好的【经典例句】1)That is brilliant! 真是太棒了！2)She is brilliant but her work lacks organization. 她很有才华，但工作缺乏条理。6.comprehension n.理解；领悟【经典例句】1)She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要，而我们在课堂上说得也很多。2)The problem is beyond my comprehension. 这个问题超出我的理解力。8.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的【经典例句】1)The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are amazing. 老师们很热情友好，而且教室都很棒。2)Its amazing how quickly people adapt to environment. 人们适应环境之快真是惊人。【词汇辨析】 辨析：amazing与amazedAmazing：多用来修饰物，指人或物本身具有的特征 常见搭配：It is amazing that/how真是令人惊奇Amazed: 主语多为人，指人的感受 常见搭配:be amazed at/by对感到惊奇 Be amazed +that从句 因而大感吃惊注：在选择-ing形容词和-ed形容词时一定要注意语境，跳出“-ing”形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人的这种不全面不规范的误区。【试题链接】All the members of the foreign delegation were _at the _changes of our country.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazingThe _expression on her face suggested she was _when she heard the news.A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing8. method n.方法【C】【经典例句】1)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的不太一样2)I think we should try again using a difficult method我想我们应该用一种不同的方法再试一次。【词汇辨析】 辨析：method ; way ; means ; mannerMethod:指逻辑的或系统的方法 He has his own method of study. 他有自己的学习方法。Way: 指普通意义上的方法 Its the best way to do it. 这是做这件事的最好方法。Means：指方法，方式及手段 By whatever means, you must finish it on time.不管用什么方法，你必须按时完成。Manner:指方法，样式，比way庄重,意义广泛，但往往指某人具有的东西。 You have a bad manner of holding a pen.你握笔的方法不对。用这种方法的不同搭配：(注意介词的不同)1)With this method2)By this means 3)In this way 4)In this manner【试题链接】Have you got used to your English teachers teaching_?A. way B. manner C. method D. meansI dont like the _that he spoke to me?A. way B. method C. manner D. means Only _can you do the job well.A. in the method B. in this manner C. with this way D. by this mean9. Bored adj. (对某人，某事) 厌倦的；厌烦的【经典例句】1)And we have fun. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class！我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的可不会感到厌倦的！2)There was a bored expression on her face.她脸上有一种厌烦的表情。【词汇辨析】 辨析:bored与boringBored:意思是“厌烦的，不感兴趣的”，表示被动，指被某事弄得厌烦，多用来修饰人。Boring:意思是“乏味的，无聊的”，表主动，指某事令人厌烦，多修饰物。例：The class is bored with the boring class. 这个班的学生对这个无聊的课程感到厌烦。注：在选择-ing形容词和-ed形容词时一定要注意语境，跳出“-ing”形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人的这种不全面不规范的误区。【试题链接】Those relatives were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _and homesick.A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; bored10.embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的【经典例句】1)Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学一开始难为情，但大家都很友好，真是太好了！2)Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而窘困。【词汇辨析】 辨析：embarrassed与embarrassingEmbarrassed：意思是“尴尬的，难堪的”，表示被动，指被弄得尴尬难堪，多用来修饰人。Embarrassing：意思是“令人尴尬难堪的”，表主动，多用来形容物。注：在选择-ing形容词和-ed形容词时一定要注意语境，跳出“-ing”形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人的这种不全面不规范的误区。11.attitude n.态度【C】【经典例句】1)I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他同学的言行举止表明他们也喜欢她。2)An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度就是一个人对某事的看法。【词汇辨析】 辨析：attitude与mannerAttitude:一般表示对某事一时的态度或看法。一般与介词to, towards搭配。表示“对的态度” Whats your attitude to this plan? 对于这个计划，你有什么意见？Manner：指成为一个人的习惯的特征的态度与看法。I dont like to make friends with him, because he has a very rude manner. 我不想和他交朋友，因为他的态度很粗鲁。【高考试题链接】Despite such a big difference in_ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight尽管对饮食的看法存在着很大的差异，但毫不疑问西方人认为中国食物很特别。In order to change attitudes _ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. 2004北京春A. about B. of C. towards D. on固定搭配12.behaviour n.行为，举止【经典例句】1)I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her, too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他同学的言行举止表明他们也喜欢她。2)People wont tolerate bad behavior in public places.人们不会忍受公共场所的不良行为。【词汇辨析】 辨析：behavior与conductBehavior:在他人面前或特殊场合的行为。Conduct：关于道德方面的行为。13. previous adj.以前的，从前的【经典例句】1)There are sixty-five students in my classmore than my previous class in Junior High. 我班有65名学生比我以前上初中时的班级人数还多2)Have you had previous career experience? 你过去有过工作经验？14. Description n. 描述【经典例句】1)For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. 今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。2)He gave a description of what he had seen. 他描述了他所见到的一切。15. Impress vt. 使印象深刻【经典例句】1)Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对新学校里的老师和技术印象很深刻。2)I was deeply impressed by his speech. 他的演讲给我留下深刻的印象。16. correction n.改正，纠正【经典例句】1)He had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter if we made mistakes. 他对错误的理解很有趣他说如果我们犯错也没关系2)I have made a few corrections to your report. 我对你的报告做了几处修改。17. encouragement n.鼓励【经典例句】1)Mr. Davies gave us a lot of encouragementhe made us feel really good about being there. 戴维斯给了我们很多鼓励他让我们感觉在那里很舒服。2)With a little encouragement from his parents, he should do well. 只要父母给点鼓励，他就能做得更好，18.enjoyment n.享受【经典例句】1)The rules are to ensure everyones safety and enjoyment. 这些规定是为了保证每个人的安全和快乐2)Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.孩子们似乎已失去了对阅读的兴趣。19. fluency n.流畅【经典例句】1)Fluency in Japanese and English is required for this job. 这份工作要求日语和英语熟练自如。2)She practiced a lot to achieve greater fluency. 为了达到更加流畅的水平，她练习了很多20. Disappointed adj. 失望的【经典例句】1)I was disappointed with your behavior.我对你的行为很失望。2)She was disappointed not to be chosen.他已使他的双亲深感失望。【延伸】 Disappoint vt.使失望Disappointment n.失望，扫兴【词汇辨析】 辨析：Disappointed与disappointing Disappointed: 失望的，表示被动，多用来修饰人Disappointing：令人失望的，表示主动，多用来形容物注：在选择-ing形容词和-ed形容词时一定要注意语境，跳出“-ing”形容词修饰物，-ed修饰人的这种不全面不规范的误区。21.cover vt.包含，涵盖【经典例句】1)Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级的七个年级。2)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.山上终年积雪覆盖。【高考试题链接】Do you have enough to_ all your daily expenses?(2009 山东)Oh, yes, enough and to space.A. cover B. spend C. more D. another 在这里cover 译为“钱足够的”二：单元核心短语详解1. asas表示倍数句型1)A is as+ adj. +as B A和B一样 2)A is not as/so+ adj +as B A不如B3)A is half asas B A是B的的一半4)A is times asas B A是B的倍【经典例句】1)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。2)Jack is not so clever as his sister. 杰克不如他姐姐聪明。3)This pencil is half as long as that one. 这支铅笔是那只铅笔长度的一半。4)Their room is four times as large as ours. 他们的房子是我们的4倍大。【高考试题链接】What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. 2005湖北A Half not as wide as B Wide not as half as C Not half as wide as D As wide as not half Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. 2008陕西A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. (2005 安徽)A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 2.nothing like 完全不像，根本没有【经典例句】1)Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that the teachers at my Junior High school. 我们使用的是新课本，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的完全不一样。2)She is nothing like her brother. 她一点儿也不像她哥哥。3)This is nothing like what I wanted. 这完全不是我想要的。4)I had nothing like enough time to answer all the questions.我根本来不及回答这些问题。【词汇辨析】Nothing like, something like 和anything like Nothing like: 完全不像，根本没有something like： 大约；有点儿（像）（用于肯定句）anything like：大约；有点儿（像）（用于否定句疑问句）3.look forward to 期盼，盼望（to为介词）【经典例句】1)Im looking forward to doing it! 我正盼着做呢！2)Im looking forward to receiving your letter.期待着你的回信。4.Divideto 把分成【经典例句】1)The school year is divided into two semesters.一学年有两个学期2)A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四季。【词汇辨析】Divideinto与separatefromDivide 侧重于把一个整体分为若干份Separate 表示把混在一起的东西分开【高考试题链接】As we joined the big crowd I got _from my friends. 2001A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed5.at the end of在结束的时段【经典例句】1)At the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma.在十二年级结束时，美国学生就获得高中毕业证书。2)At the end of the party, we knew each other.在那个聚会的尾声，我们了解了彼此。6. take part in 参加【经典例句】1)I take part in all kinds of after-school activities.我参加所有课外活动。2)The old man took an active part in the students movement when he was young.这位老人年轻时积极参加学生运动。【词汇辨析】辨析：take part in， join in ，join 与 attendtake part in：指参加群众性活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。The old man took an active part in the students movement when he was young.这位老人年轻时积极参加学生运动。join in： 多指参加某种活动，如参加竞争、娱乐活动、谈话等。Would you like to join in our conversation? 你愿意参加我们的谈话吗？join ：通常指参加某个组织或团体，成为其中一员。Do you know how many people joined the organization? 你知道多少人参加了那个组织吗？Attend：正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或者上课、上学等。I want to attend the lecture on DNA this afternoon. 今天下午我想去听关于DNA的报告。7.have fun 玩的高兴【经典例句】1)And we have fun. 我们过得很快乐。2)I am going to Dalian tomorrow.Have fun!我明天要去大连！玩的开心点！8.introduce A to B 把A介绍B【经典例句】1)Today we introduce ourselves to each other. 今天我们相互做了自我介绍。2)Alice is my best friend, I want to introduce you to her. 爱丽丝是我们最好的朋友，我想把你介绍给她9.in other words 换句话说【经典例句】1)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。2)Alice is good at studying, in other words, she studies very well爱丽丝很善于学习，换句话说，她学习非常好。三：单元必备句型详解1.I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.【句型】a city not far from Beijing为名词性结构在句子中做同位语。【例子】1.Mary pointed to the tall man, a policeman living near our house.2.I know that nice boy, Marys boyfriend.【翻译练习】我非常高兴的推荐李明加入学生会，他是我最好的同学和朋友之一。_2. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!【句型】I dont think I will否定转移句式【例子】1.I dont think you are right.2.I dont believe they will win the game.【翻译练习】我认为那不是一个好主意。_3.Would you mind answering the questions for me?【句型】Would you mind (sb/ sb.s )doing sth.?【例子】1.Would you mind changing places with me?2.Would you mind answering the questions for me?【翻译练习】你介意我开窗户吗？_四：单元语法项目讲解【语法】一般现在时：1. 表示经常性、习惯性、反复性发生的动作. I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.表示主语现在的特性、性格或说话时的感觉、状态。I feel very cold.3.表示客观事实或普遍真理. The earth moves around the sun.4.表示已经做出的决定、安排好的事情、将来预计要发生的情况。这些词如 start, begin, finish, leave, move, take等。The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45.5.用在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来时态.We will give him the message after he finishes dinner.6.表示瞬间的现在，动作的完成几乎和说话时同时进行的。能这样用的一半I declare the meeting open.【经典例题】Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air.A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hatesAs you can see, the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keepingThe machine _. Its hasnt worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt workingLook at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. Takes B. Took C. Will be taken D. Has taken【课上练习】1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 we will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has study B studies C study D studied7. The medicine_ terrible, but it is good for your cold.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted. D. tasted8. The teacher told us that light_ faster than sound.A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. is traveling9.Can I help you, sir?Yes. I bought this radio here last week, but it_A. doesnt work B. didnt work C. cant work D. wont work10. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping【课后练习】1.My father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 2.My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. （2009天津）A. live B. Lived C. Were living D. Will live3.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well educated. （2009重庆）A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. Will be belonged4.According to the literary review, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language in his plays. （2009福建）A. will make B. had made C. was making D. Makes5.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.（2007湖南）A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 6.A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week_ good for ones health. (2007江西)A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 7.The father as well as his three children_ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.（2006辽宁）A. is going B. goC. goesD. are going8.This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. （2006浙江）A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working 9.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. （2006四川）A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 10.Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.（2005辽宁）A. is working B. works C. work D. worked 11.I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.（2001）A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 12Can I help you, sir? Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _. （1996）A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt work 13.Can I join your club, Dad?You can when you _ a bit older. （1994） A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got14.Do you like the material? （1994）Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 15. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)_16. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_17. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_18. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_19. We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)_20. He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)_21. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分问)_22. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_23. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_24. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)25. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _26. I have many books. （改为否定句）_ 27. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_ 28. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问_29. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ 30. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_ Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework every day? No, I do