八年级下英语U1-6同步资料及练习题.doc

八年级下英语U1-6授课资料 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） 3. in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球 9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） 10. the same as和相同 11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12. wake up醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” 13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） 14. go skating去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） 15. lots of/a lot of许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends在周末 17. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习 18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)19. I dont agree. = I disagree.我不同意20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21. on vacation度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24. live in an apartment住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street住在上海路332号26. as a reporter作为一名记者27. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明28. Are you kidding?你在骗我吗 29. in the future在将来/在未来30. no more=not anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31. no longer=not any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32. besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）33. be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34. be in college 在上大学35. live on a space station 住在空间站36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵38. come true 变成现实39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes 形状不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年 本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。比较be going to 与will:be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如： If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词: 1.含tomorrow; next短语； 2.in+段时间 ；3.how soon； 4. by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do 例Be quick, or you will be late=If you dont be quick, you will be late6.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时（另见Unit 5） 第一单元过关检测试题一、词汇考查。A.选择正确的词语填空。1. Tom has _ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.2. They believe that there will be _ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. He is ill and he can eat _ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ (more; much) we get together, the _ (happy; happier) well be.5. David has _ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6.Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you.7.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后).8.What do you think about in the future?I think students will all study at home _(用电脑).9.Which movies will _(得奖) next year?10.Can you _(吹喇叭)?A little.Then join us, please.C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11.Thursday is the f _ day of a week.12. Yesterday it rained very h_ , so I didnt go out.13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.14.He lives in a tall b .15. The computer is an important i .16. There will be less p in 100 years.17. We will have a long v after a few days.18. On Sunday, the supermarket is too c .So I dont want to go there on Sundays.19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 25. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步语法。A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. They _ (not have) any classes next week.27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the students _? 四、单项选择。 （ ）36.He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will live D. will living（ ）37.Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think? _,I hope.A. No, there isnt B. No, there arent C. No, there wont D. No, they wont.（ ）38.Study hard , youll pass the exam .A. and B. so C. but D. or（ ）39.Do you like the city life or the country life? Its hard to say. In the city there is _interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution.A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much（ ）40.My life will be _better than it is now.A. a lot B. a lot of C. a few D. more（ ）41.I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will put B. will fly C. will take D. will be fly（ ）42.If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much D. much; more（ ）43.I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later D. for（ ）44.There were many famous predictions that never_.A. come true B. came real C. came true D. be true（ ）45.It _ that everyone _ to laugh.A. seems; loves B. seem; loveC. seems; love D. seem; loves（ ）46.In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. is B. will be C. wasD. will（ ）47.How many people _there fifty years ago.A. will B. wereC. areD. will be（ ）48.I was bad at English last term, I will try my best to learn it _.A. from then onB. from last termC. from onD. from now on（ ）49.Every day he makes me_ early and _ in the morning.A. to get up; runB. get up; to run C. to get up; to runD. get up; run( )50. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 51. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what will happen _ _ _. 52. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。 The computers _ widely _ _ people today. 53.你认为哪一张画最好看？ Which _ _ _ is the nicest picture? 54. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。 His uncle is an _. He worked on a _ _ last year. 55. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。 I _ _ _ _ this city after I got to Linyi. 六、完形填空。 We live in computer age (时代). People56scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago,57 couldnt do much. They were very big and expensive. Very58 people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and59 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people60 have them at home. Computers become very important because they can work61 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can62 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to63 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to64 . Computers can also remember what you65 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer? ( )56. A. like B. as C. and D. with ( )57. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers ( )58. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( )59. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive ( )60. A. even B. still C. already D. yet ( )61. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower ( )62. A. help B. make C. stop D. use ( )63. A. write B. play C. study D. learn ( )64. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch ( )65. A. put inB. put on C. put into D. put up 七、阅读理解A）The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（10分）66.（ ）It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.67.（ ）On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.68.（ ）The North Pole is really a pole there.69.（ ）There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.70.（ ）A Canadian reached there first.B）英译汉：We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?（71）Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive.（72） Computer networks(网络) didnt work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. （73）In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. （74）Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.（75）The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.71. 72 . 73. 74. 75. Unit 2 What should I do? too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style 流行的call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话 enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置) a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话pay for付款spendon +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间 borrow from从.借( 借进来)lendto 把借给（借出去）You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buy sth for sb为买东西 tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do想某人做某事find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白play ones stereo 放录象 fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格fail in (doing) sth在.上失败,变弱succeed in (doing) sth在.方面成功write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信surprise sb. 使某人吃惊to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是.to ones joy使某人高兴的是.look fora part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）ask sb. for寻求/向某人要某物 have a bake sale卖烧烤argue with sb = have an argument with sb.与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 prepare for=get ready for 为做准备 after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 fill up填补；装满be full of装满return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人get on /along well with与相处很好 all kinds of 各种各样as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会） a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）a bit of =a little 一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）be angry with 生的气 by oneself=on ones own某人自己/独自地on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面I find/feel/think it difficult to do.我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做notuntil 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法: be/become+ upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news.53 radio advice program 电台提建议的节目54 be original 新颖的55. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处56 sports clothes 运动服57. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样58. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子59. complain about (doing sth) 抱怨、60.take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事62.be under too much pressure 压力太大63.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈64.take part in after-school clubs 参加课后俱乐部65.compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了 66.comparewith 和-比较67.organized activities 有组织的活动 本单元目标句型： Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?What should I do?我该怎么办 You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.JWhy dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.People shouldnt push their children so hard. Parents are trying to plan their kids lives for them. When these kids are adults, they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.第二单元过关检测试题一、词汇考查。A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. There was an _ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_ (have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own _ (free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _ (press) from their parents.5. They tried the