考研英语作文词汇.doc

作文词汇2005球门 goal防守 guard defense踢开 kick sth away痛苦的 miserable torturous painful年老体弱 old and infirm想方设法 make every effort to do sth孝道 filial piety传统价值观 traditional values造成有害影响 have a(n) bad/harmful/adverse influence on sb推卸责任 shirk/abdicate the responsibility for sth费劲心血 make painstaking efforts/expend all ones energies养老 take care of the old/support the aged不愿意 be unwilling to do sth/be loath to do sth意识到 realize/be aware of/be conscious of责任 responsibility obligation duty感到内疚 feel guilty/feel compunctious/have a guilty consciousness遗弃 abandon desert唤醒 awaken; rouse; wake up道德意识 moral consciousness受到道德谴责 be subjected to moral criticism晚年 twilight years; old age; sunset; ones later years; ones remaining years老年人 old people; the aged; the elderly百善孝为先 charity begins at home2006把名字写在脸上 have ones name on the face做个小贝头 have ones haircut in sb model / ask the barber to cut his hair on the model of sb / do their hair to sb haristyle理发师 barber; hairdresser; hair-stylist追星star chasing; blindly follow the stars追星族 superstars followers; crazy fans of the stars盲目崇拜 blind worship; idolatry偶像idol; icon榜样 role model; example无可厚非 there is nothing wrong for sb to do sth; It is blameless/ unblamable for sb to do sth; It is blameless/ unblamble that影响学业 affect ones studies/ schoolwork辍学 drop out; leave off ones studies变得不听管教 run wild; become so hard to control深感忧虑 be deeply concerned (for/ about/ sth /that); worry a lot (about); cause heightened concern健康成长 grow up in good health价值观 values; world view2007前锋 football striker/ attacker/ forward足球场 football field; football pitch射门 shoot (at the goal)防守 defend; guard球门 goal守门员 goal keeper踢足球 kick the football缺乏自信 lack of confidence面对 face sth; be faced with sth; be confronted with sth高估 overestimate低估 underestimate对手 opponent; rival; adversary表明 indicate; reflect; state; clearly; demonstrate; manifest; reveal十分重要 of great important/ significance越来越激烈的竞争 the more and more furious/ fierce/ intense competition/ race害怕 be frightened/ afraid/ scared; be in fear of保持信心 keep self-confidence解决问题 solve the problems正确对待困难 view difficulty properly增加自信 increase/ develop/ improve/ boost our self-confidence转败为胜 turn failure into victory优柔寡断 indecisive; irresolute(犹豫不决的) and hesitant; be weak and irresolute怀疑某人的能力 doubt/ be doubtful about/ have doubts about ones capabilities2008合作 cooperation; teamwork; collaboration共赢 win-win; all win; win for all团队精神 team spirit; group spirit; community spirit团结友爱 solidarity and friendship; fraternal unity残疾人 handicapped man; the handicapped; the disabled拐杖 crutch; walk stick捆绑 tie up; bind齐心协力 join hands (with); pull together; make concerned effort; pool ones effort together走南闯北 travel extensively发人深省 thought-provoking; provide much food for deep thought团队意识 sense of teamwork; team spirit积极合作 take an active part in cooperation; cooperation actively传统美德 traditional virtue; traditional moral value优良传统 distinguished（卓越的）/ fine tradition继承/发扬 carry on; carry forward倡导 advocate善待身边的人 show consideration for people around和谐社会 a harmonious society团结则存，裂则亡 United we stand, divide we fall人心齐，泰山移 A people united can move mountains2009网上冲浪 surf on the Internet; surf online流行 be popular; become popular; be in fasion蜘蛛网式的房子 cobweb-like house; spider-web-like house盯着电脑 stare at the computer便利与快捷 convenience and efficiency点击鼠标 click the mouse及时沟通 communicate immediately凡事皆有两面 every coin has two side引起一些社会问题 cause/ rise to some social problems虚拟网络 virtual net对漠不关心 be indifference to sb/sth; show indifference to sb/sth无意识地 unconsciously面对面交流 face-to-face communication在线聊天 chat online使某人跟朋友疏远 alienate（使疏远 离间 使转移） ones friend; estrange（使疏远）oneself from ones friends总而言之 all in all; in a word; to sum up正确使用网络 properly utilize the Internet; make use of the internet judiciously（明断的）加强沟通 strengthen/ step up / enhance communication2010文化融合 cultural integration; cultural fusion; the integration of cultures; the fusion of cultures火锅 hot pot食材 ingredient作料 condiment; seasoning佛 Buddhism仁 Confucianism道 Taoism礼 rite启蒙 enlightenment结构 deconstruction后现代 post-modernity莎士比亚 Shakespeare爱因斯坦 Einstein天鹅湖 the Swan Lake留学热 wave of studying abroad; studying abroad has been popular哈韩族 people who are crazy about the popular culture of 促进文化发展 boost/ promote/ encourage the development of culture文化交流 cultural exchanges毫无疑问 There is no doubt that带来益处 bring benefits; be of benefit to sb/sth正确对待 view/ regard sth objectively; develop a right attitude towards取其精华，去其糟粕 discard（丢弃） the dross（废料） and select the essence（精华）吸收营养 absorb the nutrition2011风景/景色 scenery; sights; view; landscape欣赏风景 take in; admire; enjoy与形成强烈对比 stand in strong/ striking/ sharp/ contrast to sth旅游 do make ones tour丢弃 desert; discard过得愉快 enjoy oneself; have a good time; have a royal time垃圾 waste; rubbish; litter塑料包装袋 the plastic package旅程之余 the “remains” of the journey洒满 be scattered（散开）over sth旅游区 tourist area/ spot旅游污染 tourist pollution饱受之苦 suffer from破坏景观 spoil the view/ scene乱写乱画 graffiti刻 carve; inscribe损坏 cause damage to sth; damage严重地 severely; seriously无法挽回的 irremediable; irreparable文物古迹 cultural relics and historic sites采取措施 take measures/ steps/ actions环保意识 consciousness of environmental protection; environmental awareness加强 strengthen; enhance; raise2012对做出反应 have reaction/ response to sth打翻在地 be knocked onto the ground泼/流/洒出 spill out; spill over; pour out陷入绝望 fall into despair/ desperation叹息 sigh全完了 all screwed up幸好还剩点 feel so lucky/ glad still to have something left挫折 difficulty; problem; obstacle悲观的 pessimistic/ pessimist乐观的 optimistic/ optimist重视/关注 focus attention on sth/ concentrate（专心于 集中 提纯） on sth黑暗的一面dark side光明的一面 bright side态度 attitude被困扰 be obsess with sth尝试 make an attempt决不/一点也不 by no means向投降 surrender（投降 屈服） to sth不幸 adversity往往 more often than not注定 be doomed to被击败 be overwhelmed by sth（在困境中）坚持下来 survive不可避免的 inevitable; unavoidable确信 be convinced that注定成败