中考英语被动语态复习 课件

被动语态 Language Activeandpassivevoices Daminpushesthebirdsintothewater Active ThebirdsarepushedintothewaterbyDamin passive SomeofthefisharesoldbyDamin swife Theirlargefeetareusedtopushthemquicklythroughthewater Wecleanourclassroomeveryday Aphysicalexaminationwasheldinfrontofourteachingbuildinglastweek 被动语态的谓语动词的基本结构 be v pp 被动语态的结构汇总 被动语态的时态体现在 的变化 助动词be am are is was were will be 被动语态 be p p Wecleanourclassroomeveryday Ourclassroom everyday Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday Ourclassroom yesterday Wewillcleanourclassroomsoon Ourclassroom soon iscleaned wascleaned willbecleaned Wemustcleanourclassroomeveryday Ourclassroom everyday Wehavecleanedourclassroom Ourclassroom byus mustbecleaned hasbeencleaned Iwillsendthislettertohisschoolsoon Hisschoolwillbesentthislettertobymesoon 2 Doeshewatertheflowerseveryday Istheflowerswateredbyhimeveryday 3 DidTomchooseyourchoice IsyourchoicechosenbyTom 4 Hedidn tborrowabookfromyou Abookwasn tborrowedfromyoubyhe 5 Hedidn tborrowabookfromyou Abookwasn tborrowfromyoubyhim 改正下列被动语态句中的错误 1 找宾语时 要找第一个行为动词后的宾语 1 2 be动词不能省且要注意其人称与数的变化 2 3 3 by的后面人称要用宾格 4 4 谓语动词一定要改为过去分词 5 6 Willtheyreportittothepolice Willitreportedtothepolicebythem 7 Hemademeworkforalongtime Iwasmadeworkforalongtime 8 Isawhimcleaningtheroom Hewasseentocleaningtheroombyme 9 Hedidn tgivemethebook Thebookwasn tgivenmebyhim 5 被动语态不能没有be助动词 6 6 两个to 一个for要注意 第一个to 不带to的不定式 被动语态要加to 常见的有 make have let和see hear watch 谓语动词是他们要小心 原形前面必加to 第二个to 双宾语 物做主语人前加to buy用for 用被动语态改写句子 1 ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityeveryday TheForbiddenCity bythousandsofpeople 2 JennywillsingussomeEnglishsongs SomeEnglishsongs usbyJenny 3 DidLuXunwritethisbook thisbook byLuXun 4 Theyhaveheldasportsmeetingintheirschoolthisyear Asportsmeeting intheirschoolthisyear 5 Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution Something tostopthepollution 1 Don tworry Allthechildren bythenurse arewelltakencareofB takegoodcareofC aretakengoodcareD takegoodcare 2 Mr Johnson sstory byeveryonewhoheardit laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat 3 Asusual Meihua at6 30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool haswokenupB wokeupC wakesupD waswokenup 动词短语不可分 选择最佳答案 不及物动词无被动 例如 takeplace happen 商店开业 open 无须用被动 4 Thefactory in1980 it formorethan20years wasopen hadbeenopenB opened hasopenC opened hasbeenopenedD opened hasbeenopen 5 Thecaraccident onacoldwintermorning washappenedB istakenplaceC wastakenplaceD happened 1 Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar 改为被动语态 Theyoungwoman hercarbythepoliceman 2 MissKingsawBillhelpingablindmancrossthestreetyesterdayafternoon 改为被动语态 YesterdayafternoonBill ablindmancrossthestreet 3 Ourclassteacherdoesn tletusgooutofourschoolatlunchtime 改为被动语态 We gooutofourschoolatlunchtime 还原to原则let