海南省高考英语题.doc

海南省2013届高考英语题本试题卷分第i卷(选择题）和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第i卷第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b.1. its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.acalls for bmakes up clies in dstands for2. the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.apromises bagrees cpretends ddeclines3. the samples_in quality but were generally acceptable.avaried bchanged cdisagreed dexchanged4. how much did the guy _ you to fix your 3g mobile phone?i dont remember, but it was quite a lot.acost bspend ccharge dtake5. he took pity on the people in the flooded areas and_his clothes and quilts to them.agave away bgave off csent out dthrew away6can you come to the party tonight?sorry，i cant._ the boss about something urgent.ai see bi can see cill be seeing di shall have seen7. do you expect _to be a possibility that we may have three days off for the coming new years day? ait bthere cthat dthis8. when she came several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. a. lay; laid b. laid; laidc. lay; lain d. lying; lain9the report indicated that 45% of students were in jobs not _ specific qualifications.arequiring bto be required cbeing required dto have required10. i get _ in this difficult situation and dont know what to do. a. stuck b. affected c. held d. concerned 11. the poor young man is ready to accept _help he can get. awhichever bhowever cwhatever dwhenever12. i plan to go back home to visit my family during the spring festival, but if i cant get the train ticket, i still have an_ plan: to visit the museums.aalternate balternative cabsolute dappreciable13i went to toms birthday party last night. a lot of my good friends were there too. it _ fun. a. must be b. can be c. must have been d. can have been14. you could see the beautiful views from _we stood. awhich bwhere cthat dwhen15. _ for the fire! its ok. ill be careful enough. a. look out b. watch over c. put out d. light up第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。one famous artist sheikh went back to his hometown. he hadnt seen one of his friends for many years, who was a _16_and needy man. when sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was_17_was a rich man and no longer poor. sheikh_18_to pay a visit to his friend._19_talking with his friend, sheikh asked him the _20_for the change in his situation. the man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to_21_some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). by selling these things, he had_22_some money enough to start a _23_with.as he was on his way back to his house with the_24_， he saw a poor lady_25_by the road. the man asked the lady the reason, and she_26_that her husband died and her children were_27_. hearing this, the man felt_28_for her, and on seeing that she_29_the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. he_30_home and spent the night, sad and_31_for his family.the next morning，_32_he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. he was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of_33_which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a_34_price on loan(借用) from him. the poor man did so and sold the rice_35_. he took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. soon he became rich. 16a.clever brich clazy dpoor17a.living with bwaiting for casking about dlistening to18a.decided bforgot crefused dtried19a.until bbefore cafter dwhile20a.message breason ctime dplan21a.sell bmake ckeep dfind22a.saved bcollected cpaid dwasted23a.travel bbusiness cfamily dlesson 24a.money bnews chope dfurniture25a.crying bwalking csleeping dstanding26a.believed bexplained cshouted dimagined27a.hungry bdangerous ccrazy dangry28a.sadness binterest cshame dpity29a.took bneeded cowned dearned30a.drove breturned cleft dstayed31a.worried bpleased cexcited dfrightened32a.happily bsurprisingly ccarelessly dunluckily33a.rice bmeat cvegetables dclothes34a.low bfair chigh dright35a.slowly bquickly chardly dfinally第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑aathe practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers. magic words. to work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. these words are called incantations or spells. some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. for example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. the magicians combined words and actions form a ceremony.magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. any such object may be called a fetish(物神). but this term often refers to an objectfor example, a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers. many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.the magician. in some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. in other societies, only experts practice magic. magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. in many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. in others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. for example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36what do magic words mean to people in some society? athey have the power to kill devils.bthey have power if magician recites the right spells.cthey have no effect at all. dthey can be used whenever they want. 37people believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by_.athe spellsbmagic objectscstones or rings engraved with magic symbolsdmedicine 38why do many people believe in a fetish? abecause it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money. bbecause it is carved with magic symbols. cbecause people think spirits live in it. dbecause it can help them with many things. 39according to the passage what kind of person can become a magician? aonly those studying the magical arts. bonly those inheriting their powers.conly men.dalmost all the people in some societies. 40whats the best title of the passage? ahow magic worksbthe power of magic chow to practice magic dthe choice of magicians bevery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.in china, although teenagers can get their id cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. in the us, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. at 16, american teens take their driving test. when they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.“nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said eleanor fulham, 17. she brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “its like youre not cool if you dont have a car，” she said.according to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the us own cars, up from 23% in 1985. although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.not all families can afford cars for their children. in cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers dont want them. but in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.but police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. this has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.julie sussman, of virginia, decided that her son chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learners permit.chad said he has accepted his parents decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “they say that i am unlucky，” he said, “but id rather be alive than driving, and i_dont_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”in china as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. will this become a big step to becoming an adult?41which may serve as the best title of the article?acars helping you to growupbdriving into the grownup worldcteenagers driving in americadrecognized point of becoming an adult4216yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because_.athey want to show themselves offbthey are never experienced driverscolder people always drive betterdthey never drive carefully on the road43which may not be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?ahow well off the family is.bwhether the kid is old enough.cwhat traffic condition there is around.dwhether its practically needed.44when chad said “i dont really trust my friends”， he meant that_.ahe might run into his friends if he drove bhe didnt agree with his friendsche might not be safe if his friends drovedhe was afraid that his friends might well lie to him45the passage mainly gives information about _.aan american cultureba cultural difference between america and chinaca change in the chinese culturedthe relationship between driving and a persons developmentcim usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. while any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. still, i was struck by a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. in fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.why are americas kids so stressed? the report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.considering that we_cant_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.at the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. no child is an island. strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.to help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on tvs and computers. your family will thank you later. they will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. its not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.keep your expectations for your children reasonable. many highly successful people never attended harvard or yale.make exercise part of your daily routine. it will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. but it doesnt have to ruin your life.46according to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.aprobably suffered less from anxietybwere considered less individualisticcwere less isolated physicallydwere probably less selfcentered 47what does the author mean by saying “we cant turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?aits impossible to forget the past. bthe social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.cits impossible to slow down the pace of change.dlessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.48the author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are _.aillogical bconfusingcsurprising dquestionable49which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ato children, anxiety is completely avoidable.btv and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.cexercise does not help to lessen childrens anxiety.dsometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.50the first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is_.ato lower their expectations for them bto set a good model for them to followcto get them more involved sociallydto improve them with a safer environmentdjapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great. in other cases, students must take public buses and trains. after junior high school, students attend schools based on their high school entrance examination scores. so some students travel a great distance to attend the school._the school day begins at 8：30. then students assemble in their homeroom classes for the days studies. each homeroom has an average of 4045 students. students stay in their homeroom classrooms for most of the school day. only for physical education, laboratory classes, or other subjects requiring special facilities(设备) do students move to different parts of the school. between classes and at lunchtime, classrooms can be noisy, lively places. some schools may have a cafeteria(自助餐厅), but most do not. in most schools, students bring a box lunch from home, prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.japanese students spend 240 days a year at school, 60 days more than american students. students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics, social studies, japanese, science, and english. other subjects include physical education, music, art, and moral(道德的) studies. all the students in one grade level study the same subjects. given the number of required subjects, electives(选修科目) are few.afterschool activitiesclub activities take place after school every day. students can join only one club, and they rarely change clubs from year to year, so the clubs are relatively stable. clubs are made up of sports clubs(baseball, soccer, judo, kendo, etc.) and culture clubs(english, broadcasting, science, etc.). new students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins in april. clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet during school vacations.51most japanese high school students often have their lunch_.ain restaurantsbin school cafeteriascat home din homeroom classrooms52students in the usa go to school_days a year.a180 b200 c240 d30053the underlined word “rarely” in the fourth paragraph means “_”aalways bnever cseldom doften54.from the passage we know that_.athere are less than 40 students in each class in japanese high schoolsbstudents must stay in homeroom classrooms for physical educationcthere are few subjects for students to choose except the required onesdthere will not be any club activities during school vacations55the best subtitle for the second and third paragraphs may be “_”aat school bin classcsubjects dhomerooms第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the hardest languagepeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally. 1 a native speaker of spanish, for example, will find portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of chinese, for example, because portuguese is very similar to spanish, while chinese is very different. 2 the greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. 3 teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learners motivation for learning. if people learn a language because they need