Unit6 Ancient stories知识点讲解与练习.doc

Unit 6 Ancient stories 【只言片语】古代的 特洛伊的 战争 理解 差别 金字塔 首领 希腊人 攻占 士兵 巨大的 拖；拉动 主要的 庆祝 笨的 午夜 空的 除之外 秘密的 侧面 安静地 陆军部队 进入 达到目的 计谋 王子 王后 偷 处罚 戏剧场 先生 将 表演出来 拿开玩笑 除之外 大量的 最后 加把劲 【说文解字】1. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 n. 庆祝；庆祝会（仪式） Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his friends two days ago. The company will celebrate its tenth anniversary this year2. midnight n. 午夜；子夜 在午夜；在半夜 在午夜前 They had to leave at midnight 3. except prep. 除之外 博物馆每天都开除了星期一。 我能回答所有的问题除了最后一个。 【火眼金睛】except, except for和besides (1)except介词“除.之外”，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。 All came except Tom We go to library every day except Sunday. (2)except for “除.之外”，“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况 和细节不属于同一范畴。 He is a good man except for hot temper他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. (3)besides “除.之外还有” “其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内” 除了英语，我们还学校语文，数学，美术。 他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。4. Because they didnt need to study so much history.(1) need 需要；必须 作为实义动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。有人 称和数的变化，助动词是does/do/did。 A.其后接名词或代词 We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。 B. need doing 与 need to be done，接动名词表示被动含义 The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。 C. need to do sth. You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。 用作情态动词 A.没有人称和数的变化。 B.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且 这个实义动词始终是动词原形。 C.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。 D.变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。 You neednt worry. 你不必担心。 (2)so much “这么多”，修饰不可数名词；so many 同义，修饰可数名词 so much money 这么多钱 so much homework 这么多作业 so many friends 这么多朋友 so many people 这么多人5. Now theyve given up and sailed away! 现在, 他们放弃了，驾船走了！ (1) give up意为“放弃；认输” give in 投降;屈服 我的叔叔病得很重，但是医生并没有放弃。 (2) sail away是指“（人）驾船而走”。6. “But look over there，”a soldier said“Theyve left a huge wooden horse.” (1) look over意为“从（某物上面）看过去”。 look 的其他短语: look for look after _ look up _ look around _ (2) leave是及物动词，leave-left-left a. leave v. 遗留，留下 She left some food for her husband. leave sb./sth + 地点介词短语: 把某人（物）遗忘在. Mary has left her wallet on the underground train. Ive left my umbrella on the bus. 【添砖加瓦】a) leave v. 离开 When did you leave London?b) leave for + 地点 动身去某地 Im leaving for Beijing next month.c) 表示“放置，听人，使处于某种状态” Dont leave the door open. / Leave him alone.d) 作名词，“许可，准假” ask for sick leave a three weeks leavee) “还剩.” Dont worry! There is still 5 minutes left. / There is only one apple left.7. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. joke n. 玩笑 【添砖加瓦】make jokes about =laugh at =make fun of 拿开玩笑；以为笑柄 You shouldnt make jokes about the poor girl. have a joke with sb. 与某人一起说笑话 play a joke/jokes on sb 戏弄某人=make fun of= laugh at tell jokes 讲笑话 8. I havent laughed like this since my childhood.(1) since+时间点= for+时间段 e.g. He has lived in Shenzhen since 2010. =He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years.(2) childhood 童年 child 孩子 children 复数9. They locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep.(1) go to sleep = go to bed 上床睡觉，强调动作(2) fall asleep = be asleep 睡着了，强调状态 (3) sleepy adj. 欲睡的;困乏的 She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her. 他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。10. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.(1)by prep. 不迟于；到时（为止） 你能在明天以前完成工作吗？(2) empty adj. 空的 反义词：full adj. 满的11. The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.(1) be full of = be filled with 充满 e.g.The glass is filled with milk. = The glass is full of milk.(2) one by one 一个接着一个 step by step一步步11. In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. succeed in doing sth = do sth successfully 成功地做了某事 【添砖加瓦】(1) success 不可数名词,“成功;成就”；可数名词,“成功的人或事” 两个计划都已试过，但未获成功。 这项计划极为成功。 (2) successful adj. 成功的 a successful teacher 一个成功的老师今日说法：现在完成时（详见课件）【养兵千日】一、语言知识与运用第一节 单项选择1. -All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for D. beside2. Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never _.A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up3. Their eyes _ tears.A. full of B. fill with C. are full with D. are filled with4. -How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?-I _ my homework, Mom.A. have finished B. finished C. finish D. has finished5. Mr. Fan _ this watch in 2007. He _ it for 6 years.A. bought; has had B. bought; has C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had6. - Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?-Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days.A. worked B. work C. have worked D. will work7. At last the team succeeded in _ the game.A. win B. won C. winning D. wins8. We can learn English well by _ the tapes.A. listen to B. listen C. listening D. listening to9. I havent got a gift _ I was a little boy.A. for B. since C. from D. at10. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began第二节 语法选择 Tom was _11_ helpful boy, every Sunday morning, he walked to the supermarket _12_newspaper for his dad. He liked to leave the house early _13_ it was much more peaceful then, and with _14_ cars in the streets. One Sunday morning, when Tom _15_to the supermarket, his neighbor, old Mrs. Jackson _16_ apples at the fruit shop. When Tom was leaving, he saw Mrs. Jackson in front of him, carrying a bag full _17_ apples. Her baglooked very _18_. Then Tom came to her and asked _19_ he could give _20_a hand. “_21_ helpful you are! Thank you. Its heavy.” She replied. Tom picked up the heavy bag and _22_walking slowly home with Mrs. Jackson. The bag seemed to grow heavier with each step. When they were about to cross the road, it fell down on the hard road! “Oh no!” cried Tom. “The fruit must _23_ .” Mrs. Jackson looked in the bag. “Yes, _24_ in the bag is squashed（压扁）. But dont worry, Tom. I like fruit juice. Let me make juice instead. We _25_ some delicious cold fruit juice together! she said with a wide smile.11. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buy13. A. because B. so C. but D. though14. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer15. A. got B. reached C. arrived at D. arrived in 16. A. chooses B. was choosingC. is choosingD. has chosen17. A. with B. for C. of D. on18. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. more heavily19. A. when B. if C. what D. where20. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself21. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning 22. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How23. A. breaking B. breaks C. broke D. be broken24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing25. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had二、完形填空（每小题1 分，满分10 分） It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was _26_ English. When I was doing nothing, Mr.Gough, our new English teacher, _27_ into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who _28_ it yet? ”.I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I really understood _29_ the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me _30_ an essay on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students had to _31_ a play to understand it. “Dont just read it, ”he said.As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a _32_ in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youll come to realize how _33_ it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. ”_34_ have passed. Now every time I sit down to write _35_, I think of Mr. Gough. He was morethan just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.26. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested27. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking28. A. reads B. read C. have read D. had read29. A. if B. when C. what D. how30. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written31. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out32. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer33. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful34. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year35. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something三、阅读理解A One day three Frenchmen who did not know English very well were talking about the English language. The first Frenchman said, I heard someone shout “look out”, I put my head out of a window and a basin of water fell onme. It seems that “look out” may mean “dont look out!” The second one followed, “I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, All hands on the deck I put my handson the deck and someone trod (踩) on them.” The third one told his friends his experience too, One early morning I called on my English friend and the maid (女佣) said, “He is not up yet, come back in half an hour.” When I went again for him, she said, “Hes not down yet.” I said, “Ifhes not up and he is not down, where is he then? What a strange language it is!”In fact, he is still in bed.” The maid smiled.36. What is the possible meaning of “look out” in this passage?A . Look out of the window. B. Be careful.C. Come out and have a look. D. Take care of your head.37. When the maid said, “Hes not up yet.” She meant that _.A. he hasnt grown up yet B. he hasnt got up yetC. he hasnt come upstairs yet D. he hasnt done the morning exercises yet38. When the third Frenchman went back, the English friend _.A. was at a party B. was at workC. was in his bedroom D. was in the bathroom39. What do you think was the three Frenchmens real trouble?A. English is too difficult to understand. B. They didnt use the language so often.C. They knew nothing about the English idioms（习惯用语） .D. They were not sure about the English grammar.40. Which do you think is the best title for this article?A. Three Frenchmen and Their English Friends B. The English LanguageC. Three French Stories D. What a LanguageB In American school there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except the Graduation of Commencement Day（毕业典礼日） . Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.The members of school clubs build booths（摊位） and sell lemonade（柠檬汁） , apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays the school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen and King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. Its a great honor（荣誉） to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy the Homecoming Day. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth（值得） remembering.41. The most important thing of the year in an American school is _ .A. winning the game B. Homecoming DayC. selling lemonade, apples and sandwiches D. Graduation of Commencement Day42. Students begin to make a plan of Homecoming _.A. many weeks before the day B. three days before the HomecomingC. the day before Homecoming D. when the guests arrive43. Which of the following is not done on Homecoming Day?A. To look for teachers they remember B. To watch the football gameC. To go home to see their family D. To see old friends44. The underlined word “vote” in paragraph 5 means “ _ ”.A. to have a football game B. to have a celebrationC. to express your choice D. to attend a meeting45. What is the best title for the passage?A. Graduation of Commencement Day B. Homecoming DayC. School Open Day D. Old friends DayC Steven Jobs (born in 1955) is an American businessman and inventor. He is the co-founder (共同创立）and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. Jobs also once served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board (董事会）of The Walt Disney Company in 2006. He borrowed money for movie Toy Story in the 1995. In the late 1970s, Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful Incs. of personal computers, the Apple II series. In the early 1980s,Jobs was one of the first to see the potential. After losing a power struggle with the board in 1984, Jobs resigned(辞职）from Apple and founded NeXT, a company for the higher education and business markets.In 1996, Jobs came back to the company he co-founded. And the rest is history: Apple launched the iMac，.the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad, and became the worlds most valuable listed company. “Im pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadnt been fired from Apple,”Mr. Jobs said in 2005. When his failing health forced him to step down as Apples boss in 2011, he was seen as the greatest chief executive in history.46. How many companies have Steve Jobs worked?A. 1B.2.C 3.D.4.47. What did he think of his being fired from Apple?A. He was angry with it.B. He didnt like losing The power in Apple. C. He thought that because of this experience he founded NeXT, and Pixar Animation Studies.D. He believed because of this experience he can help Apple launch the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad, and become the worlds most valuable listed company.48. Why did he step down as Apples boss in 2011?A. Because he was seen as die greatest chief executive in history.B. Because his health was worse and worse.C. Because his co-founder forced him to step down.D. Because he had created the iMac, the iPod, the iPhone and the ipad.49. In what order did the following things take place? a. Jobs resigned from Apple and founded NeXT, b. Apple launched the iMac, Hie iPod, the iPhone and the iPad.c. Jobs, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Marickula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful Incs. of personal computers.d. He borrowed money for movie Toy Story. e. His failing health forced him to step down.f. Jobs came back to the company he co-founded.A. c,a,d,f,b,e B. a,c,d,f,b,e C. c,a,f,d,b,e D. a,c,f,d,b,e50.Which is the best title for the article?A. The founding o