翻译答案 Word 文档.doc

翻译答案Keys: 1. Considering / In consideration of your salary2. Good teachers should try to be objective3. compete against the strong teams in the world4. This is what you should bear in mind /remember.5. This rule is applicable to everyone. /can be applied to6. more like a news report than a short story. / -rather than - 7. Now that we have all the materials ready8. at the disposal of the American visitors9. as if / as though she knew me10. what really made me decide to buy it11. otherwise I would have set out earlier12. Neither of the two books holds the opinion13. To my great disappointment14. the better result(s) we will get15. few people know more than Tom doesKeys 16. Compared with / In comparison with the original one17. no matter how / however difficult it might be18. unless it is free from such interference19. cannot be too careful20. in case / lest she should be angry21. twice more protein than /three times as much protein as22. did nothing for the time being23. Whether you live to eat or eat to live24. are supposed to have sent/ launched rockets25. the results of which are surprising26. All the flights having been canceled27, had little to do with the question28. would rather read than watch television29. have difficulties (in) getting access to the computer system30.escape being finedKeys:31. distinguishing Tom from his twin brother32. compared with / in comparison with the African one33. it cant have been cleaned34. will have left by then35. The thought of taking the exam again36. than he found the surrounding very noisy37. your delaying making the decision38. had no choice but to call in the police39. Just as we had expected40. Compared with other children of his age41. Hardly / Scarcely had she fallen asleep42. would rather die than surrender43. no matter how much it costs44. If I had remembered to lock the door45. neither of whom I had seen before46. do not take drugs as (they are) directed47. the discussion (should) be put off / postponed48. the thief would not have got in49. nor can we afford it50. it is no good forcing children to studyKeys: 51. Whether Tony will come or not doesnt matter much52. you wouldnt be smiling now53. how to avoid getting sick while traveling54. but that its beyond his ability55.The suggestion that mayor present the prizes参考答案: 1. increased 6 times 2. Some freshmen make up their minds 3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be 4.nor did he try to 5.With the passage of time 1.dopted a new set of rules对“采用”英语表述的考察，明显这里应该使用 adopt （ vt. 采用 , 收养）；注意： adopt 与 adapt （ vt. 使适应 , 改编）的区别！ 2.averse to对于“不同意”的表述十分多，有简单的： against ；复杂的： averse to ；由于前面是 be 动词，很多沪友用动词 ing 形式表示父母正在不同意我们的计划？我认为这里是叙述一个事实，不应该用动词 3.struggled to keep from drowningstruggle/avoid/drowning 大家都能比较好地运用起来，这里存在一个时态问题， struggle 的时态应该由 caught in the whirlpool 推导出来是过去式，所以不应该用 is struggling 4. fastened to the floor这题错误较高，大家大部分使用了 fix 来表示固定，但 fix 表示“固定”的搭配应该是 fix to （或使用 fasten to ）大家可能见到后面是 floor 就一味地想到使用 on ，结果答案就变成了 fixed on the floor 5. Having been in the desert without water for two days这题是难度相对比较大的。其实是一种意译，“两天都没有走出沙漠，没有水”要注意时态、否定式、还有一个累赘的状语，如何安排句子？但是如果换个角度来表达两天都在沙漠里面没有水，既能表现原句的意思，表达起来又自然，何乐而不为呢？ 1.we should always keep in mind “牢记”keep inmind/learn by heart/remember firmly等等，注意是“应当”，使用should而非must，一个简单的单词会改变原意哦！ 2. Apart from setting a good example 这题很多人空下来了，我相信当他们看到答案的时候，应该会有种恍然大悟的感觉吧？其实空下来是最失策的做法，倘若你使用意译，反而能拿点分。首先来看“ 除了”besides、except、apartfrom是考生最常用的，而在这里使用apart from最合适。besides用做除了以外=except for如:What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?不过这个词更常见是用做副词 如:Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。except与except for有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下，except for可置于句首，而except则不能。以身作则：set oneself an example to others 3. the more respectable he is主要考察the morethe more句型。而后基本上大家都能用respect的各种形式来表述了。 4. but also in foreseeing what is to come含有句型not onlybut also,然后是对称问题，前面是consisits in seeing后面肯定是in doing sth.再者是“预见”foresee和predict经常可以互换，这样的题目注意踩点翻译，才是拿分的硬道理。 5.will you be able to positively influence them 又见not until置句首，毫不犹豫就要用倒装了！Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。那么谓语是什么呢？应该是will，句子意思是“当才能”，那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生的事情，应该用将来时。搞清谓语，我们就要将谓语前置（因为是半倒装），另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是have a positive effect/influence on them,注意这里一定是搭配on。另外，impact一样是固定搭配on的，have an impact on. 1. tend to put on weight 解析：本句意为：很多人在戒烟后往往会发胖，因为他们会吃零食取而代之。往往会发胖表示一种趋势、发展方向，英文里要用tend这个词。有关用法是：tend to do（取向于做某事）；have the tendency to do（有做某事的趋势）。发胖即put on weight或gain flesh.注意，overweight这个词往往带有贬义色彩，指重量超过正常、必要或被允许的限度的，要慎用。 2. grips his mothers arm 解析：在英语里，grip表示紧紧抓住某人，已经包含了紧紧地含义，因此不需要译成grip ones arm tightly，但是可以说catch ones arm tightly，考生一定要注意英汉表达差异。grip也可以引申为吸引住（注意力、兴趣等），如：The story gripped our attention.（这个故事吸引了我们的注意力。） 3. complete the project a month ahead of time 解析：我们知道，if条件句通常表示假设情况，要用虚拟语气。但是，如果if条件句里的假设状况在现实中有可能会实现的话，提出的假设并不与现在、过去或将来事实想违背，那么，就不需要遵循虚拟语气原则，if条件句用一般时态即可。本题还考查了提前某段时间的英文表达时间ahead of time。 4. seemed to let himself go 解析：本题考查习语忘乎所以的英译。Let oneself go表示尽情或尽兴、情不自禁、忘乎所以。如：Now that you come for dancing，you should let yourselves go.（既然你们来跳舞，就应该玩得尽兴。） 5. whose words you never can make out 解析：本句要从全句含义来把握。这句话实际是说：他是你永远琢磨不透他所讲的话的那种人。句子需填入部分是对先行词the sort of person的修饰。因此，我们需要的是一个由whose words引导的限制性定语从句，使全句结构紧凑。make out表示理解、了解、猜得出。本题也可以用并列复合句来翻译：and you can never make out his words。 1. had he started the computer than it stopped working参考答案：解析：本题考查对no sooner.than句型的掌握。no sooner.than和hardly(scarcely).when都表示刚一.就.，注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点：一是主句中一般使用过去完成时，而从句中一般使用一般过去时；二是no sooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首时，要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中no sooner位于句首，故句子采用了倒装语序。 2. not what he said but the way he said it/ not what he said but the manner in which he said it 解析：本题考查对常见结构not.but.的掌握。Not.but.意为不是.而是.，用来连接两个并列成分，表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所说的话应用名词性从句what he said表示。.的方式用the way (in which).或the manner in which.表示都可以，前者中的in which常省略。 3 more like a news report than a short story 解析：本题考查对more.than.用法的掌握。more.than.可以表示与其.不如.，该结构中可以使用形容词，也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如：He is more diligent than clever.（与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。）本句中是表示更像，于是用了more like。 4 deprived him of his political rights 解析：本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意为剥夺某人某物。政治权利常用political rights表达。court ruling意为法庭的判决。 5 while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct 解析：本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。While或whereas都可以作为连词，表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况，意为然而。注意此处不要用however，因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系，不强调前后情况的对比。1.解析：1. throw themselves into the revolution 本句意为：他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。投身革命是使自己参与到革命当中，但如果用take part in the revolution，表达就略显平板。英文里有一个短语throw oneself into.中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业，大家要记住2. nothing remains of its former glory 解析：翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。当everything，anything，something，nothing作主语时，相应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。昔日的可以用former作定语修饰glory，in former days通常在句中作状语。另外，本句还采用了反译法，原中文否定在动词谓语部分，而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain，否定含义体现在主语nothing上。 3. The accused is suspected of being involved in我要高分