高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（12）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（12）及答案单项选择11(吉安期末质评)i cant imagine there _ be a shortage of water in yunnan, the southwest of china where there used to be adequate rain.a. could b. mustc. might d. should解析句意：我想像不出曾经雨水充沛的中国西南部的云南竟然缺水。should 可以表示一种语气，意为“竟然”，符合语境。答案d12(锦州期末)hows your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful?it _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.a. will b. shouldc. would d. must解析句意：你的环北湖之旅怎么样？那儿美吗？它应该很美，但现在已严重污染了。should，“按常理该，应该”，符合语境。答案b13(浙江台州四校联考)on some british streets, there _ be as many as five different garbage cansthats confusing!acan bhave tocmust dshall解析can 表示推测，意为“可能会”。答案a14(日照期末)margaret _ stay at home all day long in front of the computer.thats right. she should go to the fitness center with us.a. doesnt have to b. couldntc. oughtnt to d. may not解析句意：margaret 不应该整天待在家里坐在电脑前。对。她应该跟我们到健身中心来。doesnt have to“不必”，相当于 neednt；couldnt“不能够，不可能”；oughtnt to“不应该”，相当于 shouldnt；may not“或许不”；由语境可知c项正确。答案c15(山东莱芜复习诊断)hurry up! they _ for us at the crossing.a. must wait b. must have waitedc. must be waiting d. may wait解析本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：快点！他们肯定在十字路口等我们。must 用于肯定的推测，意为“肯定会”；must be doing 强调某个动作现在肯定正在进行，符合语境。答案c16(山东青岛测试)jackie, you _ hang all your clothes in the room like this!awouldnt bneedntcmustnt doughtnt解析mustnt 表示禁止，意为“千万不要”。答案c17(杭州一检)holiday shopping _ be a tiring experience. there are so many places to visit and choices to make.a. can b. mayc. shall d. will解析句意：假期购物可能是一段累人的经历。有许多地方要看，许多选择要做。can“可能”，语气较肯定；may“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，a项正确。答案a18(焦作期末调研)listen ! there is a knock on the door. who _ it be?it must be jack. just now i sent for him.a. shall b. canc. must d. might解析句意：听！有敲门声。会是谁呢？肯定是杰克。刚才我派人去请他了。can 表推测时，往往用于疑问句和否定句；must 表推测时，只用于肯定的陈述句；might“或许”，语气较弱；由语境可知，b项正确。答案b19(济宁质检)hiking trips _ sound exciting to most kids, but few realize they _ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.a. may; can b. must; shouldc. would; should d. can; will解析句意：远足旅行对大多数孩子来说或许听起来很令人兴奋，但很少有孩子意识到这些旅行可能会不舒服，甚至是危险的。由语境可知，两个空都表推测，指客观上的可能性，故a项正确。can“可能”；may“或许”，可能性较 can 弱。答案a20(海口六校三联)where will you start your work after graduation?mmm, its not been decided yet. i _ continue my study for a higher degree.a. need b. mustc. would d. might解析句意：你毕业后到哪里开始工作？还没决定呢。我可能会继续我的学业，拿一个高一点的学位。need“需要”，作情态动词用时只用于否定和疑问句中；must 表示肯定的推测；would“会；过去常常”；might“或许”；由前置语境 its not decided yet 可知，应选 might。答案d第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. exploring _space is exciting, yet dangerous. there is _need for both robots and humans for space exploration.a. the; a b. a; a c. /; a d. /; the2. scientific research results can now be quickly _ to factory production.aused bappliedctried dpracticed3. computer has become a(n) _ part of my life, without which i can hardly deal with my job.aspecial bspecificcessential despecial4. i _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here for the weekend.a. slept b. was sleeping c. have slept d. am sleeping5. im interested in a onebed room. do you have any _？aconvenient bavailable cpossible dpersonal6. the further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling.agiven off bset off cput off dgot off7. the incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.a. moreover b. thereforec. meanwhile d. otherwise8. you may imagine what great difficulty i had_complicated ideas in simple english.aexpressing bto expresscexpressed dexpress9. thanks to mr. smith the father and the son eventually_after ten years cold relationship between them.atook up bmade upclooked up dturned up10he _ whether the articles exhibited at the back of the department store were for sale.ademanded b. decided crequired drequested 11shirley, can i have a look at your photos?_.here you are.aby any means bby no means cby this means dby all means12. i hadnt seen him for 10 years but i _ him at first sight.a. realized b. spotted c. watched d. observed13. _while writing, he locked himself in his study.anot to interrupt bnot being interruptedcnot to be interrupted dbeing not interrupted14. if we keep wasting so much energy, _are that our oil wells will dry up and the environment will be destroyed.a. problems b. difficultiesc. questions d. chances15. andrew wont like it, you know._？ i dont care what andrew thinks!a. so what b. so where c. so why d. so which 1c 该题考查冠词的用法。本题中space是不可数名词，此前不加冠词；need是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以要用不定冠词。因此该题答案是c。2b句意为：如今科研结果可以很快用于工厂生产。3c本题考查形容词辨析。由后面的分句“没有电脑我几乎无法工作”，可知“电脑已成为我生活中必不可少的(essential)一个组成部分”，故选c项。 special / especial 特别的； specific具体的。4. d 从题干中my grandparents have been here for the weekend判断主句应用现在的某种时态，而且我只是因为祖父母来度周末临时睡沙发，所以选d，现在进行时表示临时性的动作。5b考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；available可获得的；possible可能的；personal个人的，私人的。句意为：我喜欢单人间，你们这里有(可用的)吗？ 6b考查动词短语辨析。句意为：今天报道的股市的进一步暴跌引发了新一轮抛售的浪潮。set off 表示“引起，激发”，符合语境。give off “发散”， put off “取消”，get off “下车”，均不符合题意。7c 考查副词词义辨析。skilled workers表示“熟练工人”，unskilled workers 表示“不熟练工人”，两者情况进行了对比。 meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选c。 moreover“此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。8a 考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty(in) doing sth，意为“做很困难”。“what great difficulty i hadcomplicated ideas in simple english.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“i had great difficultycomplicated ideas in simple english.”。9. b 本题考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事/喜欢，占据；make up编造，讲和，弥补，打扮，组成；look up向上看，查找；turn up把声音调大，出现。句意为：多亏了smith先生，在经历了十年的冷战后，这对父子终于讲和了。根据句意本题应该选择b项。10a本题考查动词辨析。demand在此处的意思是“询问”。11d考查交际用语及短语辨析。“here you are.”表示同意请求，所以选by all means“当然可以”，相当于of course或certainly。12b 本题考查动词辨析。realize意识到，实现；spot发现，认出；watch注视，看；observe观察。句意：虽然我已经10年没有见他了，但我第一眼就认出了他。故只有b项符合句意。13c本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：他把自己反锁在书房里，是为了写作时不被打扰。表目的应使用不定式短语，又因he是interrupt逻辑上的宾语，故使用被动语态。 14d 解答该题的关键是弄清句意和常用的句式表达形式。本句意思是：如果我们继续如此浪费地利用能源的话，那么很有可能“很有可能”可用chances are thatclause或there are chances thatclause来表达。因此该题答案是d。15a 本题考查交际用语。so what那又怎么样，表示不以为然。单项选择1. - could you mail these letters for me please? - _ letters? your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again. a. whatb. somec. mored. different2. the police came and they soon got the situation well _. a. by handb. in handc. on handd. with hand3. how much would you _ for repairing my watch? a. spendb. costc. charged. pay4. - this is my new dog. his name is wisdom. - thats interesting. why _ did you give him such a name? a. in the earthb. in worldc. on earthd. on the world5. it isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _. a. above allb. in allc. at alld. after all6. if you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. that is a common _ in the usa. a. senseb. practicec. ruled. point7. in my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any _. a. meaningb. ideac. sensed. point8. read the poem more slowly, with a slight _ at the end of each line. a. pauseb. stopc. restd. space9. as a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further _. a. newsb. informationc. noticed. message10. the trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move _ them.a. betweenb. inc. amongd. across11. - the secretary wrote _ note to the manager. - i guess she forgot writing one. a. the otherb. onec. one mored. another12. - some people believe that robots will take over the world one day. - what if that is the _? a. thingb. resultc. cased. end13. - it is very cold today. - yes. surprisingly cold _ may. a. inb. atc. ford. during14. the collaps of the world trade centre has put us economy in a difficult _. a. occasionb. casec. situationd. background15. after swimming in the sea, they came out of water and lay on the _ for a rest. a. bankb. coastc. seasided. beach参考答案15、cbccc610、bcaca1115、ccccd1(2012湖北襄樊中学期中考试)with international_ and education exchanges increasing every year, the number of chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.acooperation bcompetitioncconstruction dconflict解析cooperation 合作。句意：随着国际合作和教育交流每年增加，中国留学生的数量快速增长。competition 竞争；construction 建造；conflict 矛盾，冲突。答案a2(2012湖北襄阳五中期中考试)angela and ajani will pick up the marriage _ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.aacquisition bidentificationccertificate dqualification解析certificate 证书。句意：angela 和 ajani 网上会面几次后就要领取结婚证，这是不明智的。acquisition 获得；identification 鉴别；qualification 资格。答案c3(2012浙江萧山中学月考)the fence marks the _ between my land and hers.aside bwallccell dboundary解析boundary 界限。句意：这道篱笆墙标明了我的地和她的地之间的界限。答案d4(2012山西诊断一)the police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much _ as possible.aattitude bflamecattention ddislike解析attention 注意。句意：警察说黑客只是寻找机会炫耀和引起尽可能多的关注。attitude 态度；flame 火焰；dislike 不喜欢。答案c5(2012鄂州市高三摸底考试)the doctor told mary that too much _ to the sun is bad for the skin.aexposure bextensioncexhibition dexpansion解析exposure 暴露。句意：医生告诉玛丽太多暴露给太阳对皮肤有害。extension 延伸；exhibition 展览；expansion 扩大。答案a6(福建龙岩质检)david gave us a vivid _ of his trip to mount tai after his return.a. account b. explanationc. imagination d. idea解析account 描述，叙述；explanatio